Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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The context was a poster saying that SME should be excluded from GB results on Apple. What's good for the goose is good for the gander.
Any benchmark that can not account for ALL hardware (or popular/usable hardware) doesn't benefit any cross-MFG comparisons.
 

TwistedAndy

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May 23, 2024
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Well, AMD/Intel also get a boost in that subtests due to AVX-512, so if you want to exclude Apple SME from the comparison, you'll have to exclude AVX-512 from x86 parts to keep the comparison fair.

Geekbench supports the AVX512-VNNI extension, which is available only on Saphire Rapids. The more generic AVX-512 is used only in one test (Background Blur). SME is used in three tests (Background Blur, Photo Library, and Object Detection).

So yes, there's a clear reason why Geekbench states that you can't compare those results, but who reads those boring release notes and specs?
 

roger_k

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Sep 23, 2021
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Yes, but the power consumption of M4 has more than doubled compared to M1. One P-core in M4 running at 4.5 GHz consumes 7.2 to 9W.

It was around 5 watts for M1, it is around 7 watts for M4. Let's say 50% increase. Looks bad on paper, until we remember that these are sub 10 watt cores. I'd say they have a problem once they need to raise the wattage past 12 watts per core. Until then they are fine.

If you have 12 of them (in M4 Max), the total power consumption only for the CPU part will be nearly 100W.

Which CPU runs at peak clock MC? They will run around 3.7Ghz, where they consume much more manageable 3-4 watts.

Of course, but the generally accepted IPC comparison has been SPECint for a while now.

I don't have access to good quality SPECint results for all the platforms. I do have access to low-quality Geebbench results — but a lot of them, which allows me to do at least rudimentary statistical analysis. I see no ISO-clock peformance improvements in 7 our of 15 GB6 tests from M1 to M4, and 10-20% improvements in the rest.
 
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Hitman928

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Apr 15, 2012
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Geekbench supports the AVX512-VNNI extension, which is available only on Saphire Rapids. The more generic AVX-512 is used only in one test (Background Blur). SME is used in three tests (Background Blur, Photo Library, and Object Detection).

So yes, there's a clear reason why Geekbench states that you can't compare those results, but who reads those boring release notes and specs?

Zen 4 supports VNNI. On the ARM side, there is a fall back to NEON (or other) support where SME is not supported so it's not like ARM is left without "acceleration" even without SME. I agree with @SarahKerrigan 's overall take though.
 

Hitman928

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It was around 5 watts for M1, it is around 7 watts for M4. Let's say 50% increase. Looks bad on paper, until we remember that these are sub 10 watt cores. I'd say they have a problem once they need to raise the wattage past 12 watts per core. Until then they are fine.



Which CPU runs at peak clock MC? They will run around 3.7Ghz, where they consume much more manageable 3-4 watts.



I don't have access to good quality SPECint results for all the platforms. I do have access to low-quality Geebbench results — but a lot of them, which allows me to do at least rudimentary statistical analysis. I see no ISO-clock peformance improvements in 7 our of 15 GB6 tests from M1 to M4, and 10-20% improvements in the rest.

Anandtech has SPECint tests for Apple cores up to M3 I believe. Geekerwan also has a lot of SPEC tests for Apple and ARM cores though I tended to put a bit more weight on Anandtech's results in the past.
 

Nothingness

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Jul 3, 2013
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Anandtech has SPECint tests for Apple cores up to M3 I believe. Geekerwan also has a lot of SPEC tests for Apple and ARM cores though I tended to put a bit more weight on Anandtech's results in the past.
We've already seen differences in the results Geekerwan uses for its comparisons. He might have explained the reason, but I have no time to watch videos.

As far as AnandTech goes, I'm not sure we had anything after M1
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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Interesting but probably not a big deal in the end. I mean, AMD is marketing these as Copilot PCs and Microsoft and OEMs are as well, so it will probably be a slightly delayed update after launch.
Yes, yes, now I think about it.. it perfectly aligns with leaks from XDA/WindowsCentral several months ago.
 

SpudLobby

Senior member
May 18, 2022
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Well, well, well, my friends...

The Zen5 hype train crashed spectacularly.
I think it’s worth keeping mind this was entirely about peak performance and AMD has other issues (incompetencies and sloth) they don’t pay enough attention to which was going to give Arm an opening with good to good enough perf — and mobile is most client volume, not desktop. But now? Now you can’t even make that case really, and Oryon + Arm will have further updates before Zen 6 — nevermind Apple but that’s kind of separate.

It’s awesome.
Apple M4 supports the SME, but all other platforms do not.
The SME isn’t adding as much as you think. IPC gains minus SME are still 5-6% over M3 which is in a single year and on top of an already high IPC. This isn’t amazing except for the fact that it’s in a single year and the absolute performance gain from Apple driving 5-6% is higher than it is for say Zen 4 to 5 with the same % — Apple still leads.

I do agree they’re being caught up to in some ways from a consumer POV wrt: “good enough” especially vs 2020, though. Apple fans will argue otherwise but Lunar Lake and SDX will be significant in that regard.
As a result, you can't compare those scores. That's what Geekbench says in their release notes for 6.3. From my perspective, GB6 is a terrible benchmark. The previous version is closer to the truth.
I have good news.

In GB5, M4 is 2714 to 2750, and in an iPad where the clocks made it through. Laptop-based M1 base systems manage very consistently 1700-1730. No I’m not going to compare to the M1 Pro/Max which sometimes managed 1780-1800 due to LPDDR5 and different freq ramping. Huge chips. We can do that with M4 Pro/Max.

Anyway, what does that yield? A 14% “pure” IPC gain since.

Which, have they slowed down on arch changes, oh yeah, undeniably, but they had a ton of clock headroom so.

It’s just less “bad” when you consider nobody else but Arm has managed to surpass Firestorm IPC, and that M4 can do this around 11W platform which is utterly absurd. No one has a right to talk.
 
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roger_k

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Anandtech has SPECint tests for Apple cores up to M3 I believe. Geekerwan also has a lot of SPEC tests for Apple and ARM cores though I tended to put a bit more weight on Anandtech's results in the past.

Given the variability in the results and how sensitive they are to external factors I don't trust point estimates anymore. Just a 100Mhz clock difference can have a massive effect on IPC estimation (e.g. given a score of 11 points 3 Ghz vs 2.9 Ghz give you 3% difference in IPC!). That's why if I want to compare iso-performance across different models or architectures, I need results from dozens of machines with multiple samples and real-time frequency estimation. Geekbench gives me that. Anandtech database sadly doesn't.
 

Nothingness

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Jul 3, 2013
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True, I was only thinking of 1t tests and looking now, we didn't get anything for M3 either, so M2 (A15) was the last time we got a review from Anandtech.
I'm not a fan of using iPhone SoC as a basis for comparison against laptop Mx chips. The gap between A14 and M1 was >10%.

EDIT: and for that matter, even iPad vs MBP isn't really fair IMHO.
 
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TwistedAndy

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It was around 5 watts for M1, it is around 7 watts for M4. Let's say 50% increase. Looks bad on paper, until we remember that these are sub 10 watt cores. I'd say they have a problem once they need to raise the wattage past 12 watts per core. Until then they are fine.

I have posted a screenshot from Geekerwan. There's 3.43W for M1 and 7.21W for M4 in SPEC INT and 3.92W vs. 8.95W for FP.

So, the power consumption is more than two times higher, which matches the laws of physics. When you increase the frequency by 40%, the power consumption increases much more than 40%, even if you switch to the newer node. Intel is a great example here.

In the case of AMD Zen 5, AMD probably decided to widen the architecture, increase the IPC, and try to keep the clocks high. From this point of view, a 16% IPC increase on mostly the same node looks good.

I think, in Zen 6, AMD will switch to N3 and polish the existing architecture to get an additional 10-15% IPC increase. I hope the competition from other companies will make this process faster, and we won't need to wait another two years.
 

roger_k

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Sep 23, 2021
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I have posted a screenshot from Geekerwan. There's 3.43W for M1 and 7.21W for M4 in SPEC INT and 3.92W vs. 8.95W for FP.

And I have seen power consumpion of M1 at around 5 watts (3.2Ghz) and M4 at aroudn 7 (4.05 Ghz). So their M4 results I can agree with, the M1 strikes me as extremely low (incidentally i see 3.25 watts when more than one thread is active and the M1 core is runnign at 2.7Ghz, so maybe that's the reading). I have also seen multplie screenshots from Geekerwan with widly different numbers. So yeah. I don't really see much point in discussing results when they are this imprecise. We need a number of samples with real-time frequency and power readings to talk about these things. The same goes for pretty much any other benchmark or platform of course.
 
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ToTTenTranz

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Feb 4, 2021
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This slide on iGPU performance is a bit disconcerting.






The thing is, if we look at the 780M it already is a lot faster than the 8-core Arc in the Core 185H.
In Assassin's Creed Mirage it's up to 16% faster and in Cyberpunk it's up to 34% faster.

My guess is this 890M GPU is going to be just as fast as the 880M model with 6 WGPs because both of them will be choking on bandwidth bottlenecks.
These things are going nowhere without Infinity Cache and/or more memory channels.


Arrow Lake: Flop
Zen5: Flop
Apple M4: Flop
Cortex-X5: ? (Flop, obviously, we know how this story ends)
If all of those flopped, then did any of them really flop though?
 
Jun 1, 2024
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TBH, if someone commits to a stationary desktop tower, why not just buy a threadripper/epyc monster cpu? what is the actual proposition of "high end desktop CPUs" in 2024?

the real interest is in the laptop cpu implementations, strix point/halo and fire range
and especially their thermal performance!

but here's the weird thing:

how can Strix Halo fit 16 cores, 40 CUs, NPU, and still have good IPC increase over 7840HS,
while fire range (9950X on mobile die) will only have 2 CUs, no NPU and only +15% IPC over 7945HX?
 

Hitman928

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Apr 15, 2012
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I'm not a fan of using iPhone SoC as a basis for comparison against laptop Mx chips. The gap between A14 and M1 was >10%.

EDIT: and for that matter, even iPad vs MBP isn't really fair IMHO.

As far as I know, that gap was due to M1 clocking higher, but no architectural change. Same is true for A15 and M2.
 
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