Discussion Qualcomm Snapdragon Thread

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FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Good to hear, the rumors are that the next gen will also be a redesign.

Though I must say I'm not nearly as hopeful of their the driver department at the moment. Qualcomm just doesn't seem to take the PC market anywhere near seriously enough (being stuck with ARM v8 while court-battling ARM also doesn't help on the CPU side).
As per leaks, the next generation Adreno 800 series architecture brings 3 new technologies:

1. Slice GPU architecture
2. Dynamic Wave Pairing
3. New memory compression algorithm
 

Aeonsim

Junior Member
May 10, 2020
6
5
81
So based on the results from JustJosh the models he's testing (for Cinebench 2024) are slightly slower than an M2 Pro at approximately the same power draw.

JJ - 964 points at 55 total system power draw with very little fan noise

On my M2 Pro - 1002 points at ~55W total system draw with noticeable fans.

So ~96% of the M2 at a similar power level.

Which makes it a perfectly reasonable laptop CPU for the current era, but not a revolutionary wonder.
 
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FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
3,155
1,804
106
What happened to the X1 Elite SKUs? I cannot seem to find any review using the 4.3GHz chip
Even the 3.4G chips seems to not have that M1 "competitive" efficiency. Something is amiss.

Additionally, the CPU seems to do well in CB24 and GB6, but in things like native 7Zip, WinRAR, Blender, etc., and others seems to take a beating.


This slide was ~5 years ago, it is insane how fast time flies and how long these projects take to come to market.
The fact that they depicted Zen 2 getting beaten soundly but have to face off Zen 5 at launch is nuts.

I was fairly confident their Adreno is garbage, having used them on Linux ( professionally somewhere ) it is lacking many HW/SW features that is commonly present on AMD/Intel platforms with upstream Linux (even 2CU RDNA2 has a richer feature set than Adreno). Can't say more than that.
The reviews show exactly that.

Their NPU was a rebrand of the age old Hexagon DSP with some upgrades not a grounds up purpose built design. Hexagon was OK, not great not terrible, nothing groundbreaking.
Will be interesting to see how this Hexagon NPU is going to look vs XDNA2. XDNA2 with roots to re programmable arrays could be an interesting case study on how to rearrange the logic arrays to fit popular frameworks. Kind of like how we reprogram the old CPLDs at assembly line when the logic function is finalized after manufacture of the devices.
So... Qualcomm is in a very bad position right now.

They were hyping it upto be an M1 moment, but it has fallen far short of that.

Their CPU has failed to reach their power/performance targets.

Their GPU is lacking in featurset and is complemented by subpar drivers.

Their NPU is lacking in featureset and programmable software cannot be run on it.

In short, their IP stack is weak and has many problems. They'll have to invest significantly and work hard to fix everything. Will they move forward with the Quest for the PC market, or will they throw the towel?

I'd like to put up this quote from the Lord of the Rings:
 
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TwistedAndy

Member
May 23, 2024
128
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I consider MTL as such. It wasn't fit for release but they released it any way to dupe paying customers with an NPU that doesn't even meet M$'s minimum requirements. Until they develop some sort of fix to get the whole SoC to meet M$'s Copilot+ requirement, it's beta as far as I'm concerned.
Yes, Meteor Lake was created primarily to test a lot of new features like LP E-cores, new tiled architecture with separated media unit and memory controller, new Intel 4 node and packaging, Thread Director, new NPU unit, etc. Having all those features work is already a big achievement.

The same can be said about the first generation of Qualcomm X Elite. It's a test platform to polish software and drivers.

Obviously, Intel and Qualcomm can't openly state that in their marketing materials. Qualcomm went even further and raised expectations too high.

In short, their IP stack is weak and has many problems. They'll have to invest significantly and work hard to fix everything. Will they move forward with the Quest for the PC market, or will they throw the towel?
I hope Qualcomm will continue working on the second generation of their platform. It makes sense for them.
 

xiewe3wq

Junior Member
May 31, 2024
15
26
46

This is a good neutral review, web browsing battery life still appears to be less than the M3. I wonder if it's due to lack of efficiency cores or if the Oryon core itself is noticably less efficient.
 

KompuKare

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2009
1,071
1,110
136
Well looks like this was kind of a dud, thanks for the entertainment y'all. See you back here next year for the Nvidia ARM SoC launch? Maybe they'll even have working graphics drivers
Nvidia's GPU drivers are pretty much a given, but the CPU performance?

Guess it all hangs on how good ARM's own designs are versus the custom cores in Apple Silicon and Oryon. ARM do seem to be taking higher performance cores seriously recently.
 

Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,749
1,393
136
This is a good neutral review, web browsing battery life still appears to be less than the M3. I wonder if it's due to lack of efficiency cores or if the Oryon core itself is noticably less efficient.
Or if MS Windows is not correctly tuned. Power management and scheduling are OS tasks. And I'm not sure MS properly optimized that for Snapdragon yet.
 

ikjadoon

Member
Sep 4, 2006
147
254
146
So... Qualcomm is in a very bad position right now.

Their GPU is lacking in featurset and is complemented by subpar drivers.

We still have the higher-end GPU to contend with in the 84 / 00 SKUs ("4.6 TFLOPS"), which I've not yet seen benchmarked. The 80/78/Plus are, according to Qualcomm, just "3.8 TFLOPS".
 

ikjadoon

Member
Sep 4, 2006
147
254
146
Maybe a translation error: it seems like nT performance does drop unplugged, even in the lowest "Whisper Mode", if you use ASUS' default energy efficiency profile.


This is presumably the 1 GHz underclock Windows Central mentioned; it's quite underclocked, so the power targets become a little irrelevant:


It seems like the Windows Power Plans control the peak frequencies, while the ASUS app profiles control the power limit. This may be an ASUS-specific thing: we'll need more data points.

//

ComputerBase also thinks they can extract the clocks per ASUS profile (and after disabling the claimed 1 GHz Energy Efficiency Power Plan). ASUS provided NBC the SoC+RAM power targets per profile, so...

Whisper Mode: 20W for SoC+RAM, 2.2GHz CPU peak
Default / Standard: 35W for SoC+RAM, 2.7 GHz CPU peak
Performance: 45W for SoC+RAM, 3.0 GHz CPU peak
Full Speed: 50W for SoC+RAM, 3.2 GHz CPU peak
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,331
2,942
106
We still have the higher-end GPU to contend with in the 84 / 00 SKUs ("4.6 TFLOPS"), which I've not yet seen benchmarked. The 80/78/Plus are, according to Qualcomm, just "3.8 TFLOPS".

Assuming this is all just a single die, does it make sense for QCOM to disable such a percentage of the die - in such a large percentage of dies, or is the higher rated SKU just running at higher power limits?

If the top die is less than 5%, then they are disabling a big chunk of die in 95% of dies...
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
3,155
1,804
106
Assuming this is all just a single die, does it make sense for QCOM to disable such a percentage of the die - in such a large percentage of dies, or is the higher rated SKU just running at higher power limits?

If the top die is less than 5%, then they are disabling a big chunk of die in 95% of dies...
Qcom isn't core binning the GPU. Only frequency binning.

4.6 TFLOPS = 1.5 GHz
3.8 TFLOPS = 1.25 GHz
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
3,155
1,804
106
Maybe a translation error: it seems like nT performance does drop unplugged, even in the lowest "Whisper Mode", if you use ASUS' default energy efficiency profile.


This is presumably the 1 GHz underclock Windows Central mentioned; it's quite underclocked, so the power targets become a little irrelevant:

View attachment 101465
It seems like the Windows Power Plans control the peak frequencies, while the ASUS app profiles control the power limit. This may be an ASUS-specific thing: we'll need more data points.

//

ComputerBase also thinks they can extract the clocks per ASUS profile (and after disabling the claimed 1 GHz Energy Efficiency Power Plan). ASUS provided NBC the SoC+RAM power targets per profile, so...

Whisper Mode: 20W for SoC+RAM, 2.2GHz CPU peak
Default / Standard: 35W for SoC+RAM, 2.7 GHz CPU peak
Performance: 45W for SoC+RAM, 3.0 GHz CPU peak
Full Speed: 50W for SoC+RAM, 3.2 GHz CPU peak
So to achieve the full performance of the X Elite chip in CB2024, we need to run it in a performance mode with fans blasting?

How then, is Apple able to get the max performance from an Mx chip in a passively cooled (~10W TDP) Macbook Air?

The actively cooled Macbook Pro 14" with M3, and the passively cooled Macbook Air 13" have pretty much identical performance in CB2024 IIRC.

The thing is, M3 consumes like 22W at max all core load, but the MBA chassis can only dissipate 10W....
 
Reactions: Joe NYC

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,331
2,942
106
Qcom isn't core binning the GPU. Only frequency binning.

4.6 TFLOPS = 1.5 GHz
3.8 TFLOPS = 1.25 GHz

It this is segmentation, it would be dumb to segment such a large percentage of dies into lower performance

If only ~5% or less of the dies can run the iGPU at that clock speed, that is quite bad...
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
3,155
1,804
106
It this is segmentation, it would be dumb to segment such a large percentage of dies into lower performance

If only ~5% or less of the dies can run the iGPU at that clock speed, that is quite bad...
The 4.6 TFLOPS version consumes 50% more power than the 3.8 TFLOP version according to Qualcomm's own graphs.

It makes sense. Adreno architecture usually runs at <1 GHz in their smartphone SoCs. They have pushed the frequency too high, here.
 
Reactions: Joe NYC

Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
312
402
136
Given X1E-78-100 gets 1805pts (NotebookCheck's numbers) and this was the original target:

View attachment 101447
Yeah I think that's a safe assumption.
Almost as if that was a marketing hype years in advance nobody should have taken seriously (but many did).

Translated from that weird language to english, it's something like "My dad will beat up your dad LIKE THIS MUCH after he works out 24/7 (for next 4 years which I'm not mentioning) (and returns to today with a time machine)."
 
Reactions: Joe NYC and marees

Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
312
402
136
So... Qualcomm is in a very bad position right now.

They were hyping it upto be an M1 moment, but it has fallen far short of that.

Their CPU has failed to reach their power/performance targets.

Their GPU is lacking in featurset and is complemented by subpar drivers.

Their NPU is lacking in featureset and programmable software cannot be run on it.

In short, their IP stack is weak and has many problems. They'll have to invest significantly and work hard to fix everything. Will they move forward with the Quest for the PC market, or will they throw the towel?

I'd like to put up this quote from the Lord of the Rings:
View attachment 101456
Not like M1 was the second coming of Christ. It just had much better marketing. Seeding hardware only to friendly/safe media that won't run much tests and just stuff reviews with vague impressionable stuff about how it's "faster than anything" and has weeks if not months of battery life... praising the binary translation and not looking for faults that were or still are there. Never measuring actual power consumption so that the wrong idea that the TDP is like 5W could spread...

I think there's a bigger difference in the scrutiny the product got and carefully crafted messaging done to preempt that, than in the actual technical merits of the SoCs.
 
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Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,749
1,393
136
Not like M1 was the second coming of Christ. It just had much better marketing. Seeding hardware so that only hardware from friendly media that won't run much tests and just say impressionable stuff about how it's "faster than anything" and has weeks if not months of battery life... praising the binary translation and not looking fro faults (surely will be fixed xsoon!).

I think there's a bigger difference in the scrutiny the product got and carefully crafted messaging done to preempt that, than in the actual technical merits of the SoCs.
Yeah that reminds me of AMD apologists waiting for Zen5, ready to believe anything as long as that fits their love.
 

ikjadoon

Member
Sep 4, 2006
147
254
146
While PCMark 10 is old, I've confirmed the Office Battery Life sub-test supports Arm (I assume that means native Arm binaries, and not just Prism, lol).

Well, maybe that's wrong. Computerbase and Tom's Hardware say that the PCMark 10 Modern Office battery test does not run on Windows on Arm.



Computerbase translation:

ComputerBase usually tests the battery life of notebooks with the streaming of a YouTube video and with the PCMark 10 battery test. In both cases, the screen is normalized to a brightness of 200 cd/m² in the center of the display (determined at 100 percent white content) and all energy-saving settings (display darkening, adaptive brightness, adaptive contrast, etc.) are deactivated.

That was also the case in this case, but PCMark 10 didn't want to: The software recognizes the Arm platform and refuses to test because it is not yet available as a native Arm app and the result is therefore not representative. For "Non-Arm64 apps", of course, it would still be.

Tom's Hardware:

Battery tests don't work: Our lab folks have been attempting to run battery tests on a variety of Snapdragon laptops, including the Surface Pro, and of three different tests, all failed to run. First, our own Battery Informant test, which is written in C# .NET and surfs the web using Edge, failed to open at all. Then they tried PCMark10's battery test and it refused to run. Finally, the Procyon battery test failed after an hour because it requires you to install Outlook, which we don't have for Arm (perhaps someone can get it, but it's not even part of our Office 365 package).

Thus, I'm unsure how Windows Central ran their Modern Office battery life tests.

//

Can't blame Qualcomm / Windows here; I would've thought reviewers had a spare 8CX Gen3 laptop (e.g., Lenovo ThinkPad X13s) and would have adapted their tests so they are not ISA-specific. Notebookcheck seemed to have no issues with their custom battery life tests.
 

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It's kinda funny how frustrated Avram Piltch of Tom's Hardware is pretending to be while benchmarking his Copilot+ Surface device. Almost as if he's been instructed to do that by Intel folks who probably promised him first dibs on new hardware coming in H2.

I wonder how he's going to cover up his disappointment of his MTL laptop when he reviews Ryzen AI laptops.
 
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