Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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yottabit

Golden Member
Jun 5, 2008
1,480
508
146
Stages of an AMD Microarchitecture's Hype

  1. Wild exuberance and extreme optimism toward rumors
  2. Dismissing of less positive rumors
  3. Core is announced; looks mid
  4. AMD must be sandbagging the numbers; the real ones will be higher
  5. ES numbers leak
  6. Perf is mid, it must just be because it's an ES
  7. Core launches and is reviewed; proves to be mid
  8. Compiler/application optimization will improve it! Anyway, the next one will be amazing!
  9. Go to step 1
Now we’ve moved past that to all the reasons Strix Point COULD have been great:
  1. If it had MALL cache
  2. If it was on N3
  3. If Microsoft didn’t ruin it
  4. If it didn’t have an NPU
  5. If it was a single CCX
  6. If it had a ring bus
  7. If it was a homogenous design
  8. ???
Has strong vibes of “my brother was the one playing” or “I wasn’t even trying”

Maybe acceptance is the next stage? “It’s so efficient per watt!”
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
3,755
2,203
106
Where is the proof?

For me, 9950X is the proof for Zen 5's frequency scaling. Where is Apple's proof of their silicon's frequency scaling superiority?
Hey man. No offense, you seem to have a strange obsession with Apple.

The simple answer is that Apple has different targets/goals, and they do things the way they see fit.

I'll say no more, as this is the Zen 5 thread.
 

CouncilorIrissa

Senior member
Jul 28, 2023
519
1,986
96
Yes but if Apple silicon is so great, why can't it scale all the way to 5.5 GHz and solve all the world's problems? Strix Point can be pushed further. AMD chose not to, to keep it within the efficient part of the v/f curve. We also don't know what Apple's design choices cost them. Using huge caches must not be good for their yields. They are not doing anything like V-cache so cache defects lead to discarding the entire die. They have some ways to go before they can be compared to "real world" CPUs that the majority of the world uses. Not select few with oversized pockets or tendency to get themselves into cc debt.
Strix Point literally fails to sustain its boost clocks @ 28W (look up Geekbench runs in Zenbook, like this one)
Regarding the yields, the Apple's P-cores aren't even that big. The Avalanche (the M2's P-core) has an area of 2.60mm^2 without L2 (that essentially plays the role of L3 cache) on N5. Zen 5 classic has an area o 3.47mm^2, and it scores like 10% higher in GB6, and M2 is a 2-year old chip.

Apple's cores are straight up better on client at this point.

Here's what Apple needs to do before I would consider it fair for their CPUs to be used in these comparisons:

Make them price competitive with the competition.
They don't necessarily need to while their chips make a mockery of the competition.
Their last years chip is still ahead in ST by about 10% and more efficient.

Until the above is a reality, these comparisons are nonsensical and just fantasies. No one is going to switch to Apple based on these graphs.
I, a lifetime Windows user, did 2 years ago. And I'm not even from a first-world country, far from it. I wish Strix Point gave me a reason to go back. It did not.

Hopefully STX Halo isn't as gimped.
 

tsamolotoff

Member
May 19, 2019
170
301
136
Wow, David Huangs blog review just embarassed every big site review to date with such in depth technical testing and explaination of results.
As a person from WCCF, you know quite well that 99.9999% of readership does not care about intricacies of arch design and performance (and I find it amusing that we were promised by the very trustworthy leakers an 'int monster' while in reality it's the other way around, as per usual for AMD), they care about games and who wins in useless benchmarks like GB or C23/C24 that their chosen vendor performs well (and if the situation changes, new 'best use case' is invented etc).
 

Nothingness

Diamond Member
Jul 3, 2013
3,028
1,966
136
That depends on who is running SPEC, since some people compile the test with default x86 baseline that depending on compiler version and might not even allow for AVX2, others are using march native that would allow AVX512 usage if compiler knew about the core but would fall back to default if it was not recognized, and some are ensuring specific sets are enabled (like AT with avx2+fma).

I think Geekerwan, Anandtech and David Huang are all using different compilers and different flags to boot.

Now it won't matter if SPEC has a specific code paths for each instruction set and is doing a runtime dispatch based on detected processor features but if we are talking about the autovectorization then I think only David is using flags that would make use of AVX512 possible.
SPEC doesn't have specific code paths, it's even one of the rules of benchmark selection not to have any (except of course for portability, such as type lengths, etc.).

So yes, I agree with you: it boils down to what compiler flags the reviewers are using and it explains why we should not compare scores coming from different reviewers.

It should be noted that this creates some issues when doing cross architecture comparisons with compilers that have different levels of maturity. Ideally when doing a new review, the authors should recompile with the latest compiler and rerun all their targets. Of course, that's rarely easily doable.
 

poke01

Golden Member
Mar 8, 2022
1,985
2,519
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Where is the proof?

For me, 9950X is the proof for Zen 5's frequency scaling. Where is Apple's proof of their silicon's frequency scaling superiority?


Frequency is not the only way to judge CPU performance. We see here the 6GHz 14900K here getting beaten by M4 clocked at 4.46GHz.
We can also see why Apple capped M4 at 4.5GHz, 1. they reached they perf goal and 2. not to exceed 10 watts in ST. You have to remember M4 will be used in fanless devices.

A 9950X at 5.7GHz will use a lot of power in an ST test, like >25 watts and it will still deliver less INT score than a lower clocked M4. This is because M4 can process many more instructions than the 9950X/14900K despite the huge frequency gap thanks to their better microarch.

We are seeing what happens when we push frequency and voltages too high with the 14900K and its never a good idea to push too much. Apple has always focused on efficiency so you will never get to see the type of boost clocks from Apple like AMD, Intel and Qualcomm do. They like to stay well below the curve and let their microarchitecture do most of the work.

(As for M CPUs not being real CPUs, yeah nice joke. I agree on the SSD, it should not be soldered but RAM is fine. As for Linux support from Apple thats not happening but the community is making great progress: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/30382. Vulkan driver, yay! buts thats out of topic for this thread. )
 

GTracing

Member
Aug 6, 2021
78
192
76
Hey man. No offense, you seem to have a strange obsession with Apple.

The simple answer is that Apple has different targets/goals, and they do things the way they see fit.

I'll say no more, as this is the Zen 5 thread.
I see people claiming this a lot, but I have yet to see any good arguments for Apple cores reaching higher frequencies. Looking at other chips, the X elite caps out at 4.2GHz, and the Cortex-X4 is even lower. It seems to me that the design of these cores (with their mobile roots) has a lower frequency ceiling than x86 chips.
 

yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
530
945
136
Wow, David Huangs blog review just embarassed every big site review to date with such in depth technical testing and explaination of results.
There are no tech sites anymore, just a bunch of clowns pushing clickbaits. Why would anyone "skilled" be employed at a tech site? Sadly, it's not 2000s.

The FP improvements are truly impressive. INT is kind of a nothingburger.
Also interesting to note the distance in INT between 5 and 5c. Looks like there's a general INT weakness compared to Z4.
This is my personal grudge with Zen 5. It shouldn't be called Zen. It's not a balanced design anymore.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,516
4,302
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A 9950X at 5.7GHz will use a lot of power in an ST test, like >25 watts and it will still deliver less INT score than a lower clocked M4.

Computerbase test show that the Apple core doesnt manage to hit its max frequency more than 10s, after wich it throttle at half the power, so the ST perf is actually 25-30% lower than what is displayed, so much for the 9950X delivering less perf.

Edit : That s why Geekbench do pauses between each test, that s a blatant help for Apple as their core wouldnt yield good numbers if the tests would be run without delays.
 

poke01

Golden Member
Mar 8, 2022
1,985
2,519
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Computerbase test show that the Apple core doesnt manage to hit its max frequency more than 10s, after wich it throttle at half the power, so the ST perf is actually 25-30% lower than what is displayed, so much for the 9950X delivering less perf.

Edit : That s why Geekbench do pauses between each test, that s a blatant help to Apple as their core wouldnt yield good numbers if the tests would be run without delays.
Computerbase tested on a fanless Macbook Air!
 

Mahboi

Senior member
Apr 4, 2024
975
1,761
96
I'm still optimistic that Granite Ridge will post better INT numbers vs Strix Version of Zen5
The Hype Train was supposed to crash and blow up, not keep spinning its wheels after it derailed, lol.
This is my personal grudge with Zen 5. It shouldn't be called Zen. It's not a balanced design anymore.
I have a mild copium that a lot of microcode updates will be coming over the next year. It doesn't make much sense for a CPU nowadays to somehow bottom out FP performance but be lenient on INT. It's outright stupid even, which makes me believe that it likely wasn't their goal. It's possible that their new look-ahead branch predictor thing is demanding a lot of tuning and is behaving pretty poorly for now. Or that the new scheduler design has somehow not worked out as planned. It may Finewine yet, we'll see.
Strix Point literally fails to sustain its boost clocks @ 28W (look up Geekbench runs in Zenbook, like this one)
Regarding the yields, the Apple's P-cores aren't even that big. The Avalanche (the M2's P-core) has an area of 2.60mm^2 without L2 (that essentially plays the role of L3 cache) on N5. Zen 5 classic has an area o 3.47mm^2, and it scores like 10% higher in GB6, and M2 is a 2-year old chip.

Apple's cores are straight up better on client at this point.
I thought Apple's cores were a lot bigger than Zen's, that could explain the difference in perf, but clearly not.
I'm stumped as to why they work so well.
Hopefully STX Halo isn't as gimped.
No reason to think that it won't. It'll do a lot better in bandwidth, but as for the CPU cores, it's planned to be the same CPU cores.
 
Reactions: carancho

Malachijtjfjf

Member
Oct 9, 2022
26
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Computerbase test show that the Apple core doesnt manage to hit its max frequency more than 10s, after wich it throttle at half the power, so the ST perf is actually 25-30% lower than what is displayed, so much for the 9950X delivering less perf.

Edit : That s why Geekbench do pauses between each test, that s a blatant help for Apple as their core wouldnt yield good numbers if the tests would be run without delays.
Only on the MacBook Air which is passively cooled
 

Nothingness

Diamond Member
Jul 3, 2013
3,028
1,966
136
That s Apple choice to go fanless as a mean to boast their laptops as silent, so they are selling false perfs because people dont know that those chips are throttling even in ST.
You've never seriously used a recent Mac Book. I've yet to hear my MBP 16" M1 max turns its fans on despite being heavily used for compilation and running simulations. That's a huge advantage over my Lenovo P1 which always turns its fans on as soon as it's plugged in or when I browse on battery. And that Mac is more than twice faster than the P1 (both are ~3 years old), while being silent and not needing to be plugged in for hours.
 

CouncilorIrissa

Senior member
Jul 28, 2023
519
1,986
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I thought Apple's cores were a lot bigger than Zen's, that could explain the difference in perf, but clearly not.
I'm stumped as to why they work so well.

No reason to think that it won't. It'll do a lot better in bandwidth, but as for the CPU cores, it's planned to be the same CPU cores.
I'm mostly talking about STX's horrendous uncore. 1MB L3 per Z5c core, and Meteor Lake's P-to-LP-core level cross-CCX latency.
 
Reactions: carancho
Jul 27, 2020
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I, a lifetime Windows user, did 2 years ago. And I'm not even from a first-world country, far from it.
The longer you stay there, the more screwed you will get. Need to invest again in max 7 years or maybe earlier when RAM/SSD limitations start troubling you or when the SSD writes get exhausted. No incremental upgrades. There's no guarantee that your laptop will even work flawlessly that long unless you are "subscribed" to AppleCare. RAID 1? What's that, asks Apple? Cheaper workstation laptops give you that option. ECC? Again, what's that, Apple asks? You use what we give you, now shut up and go back to saving money for your next whole laptop upgrade, Apple tells you. Yes, I'm sure it's Paradise on your side of the world.
 
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