Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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fastandfurious6

Senior member
Jun 1, 2024
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There are certainly several limits which each are more or less costly to bump up (but which may or may not have been reached by the 96 MB 16-way associative config yet). For example, my understanding is that L3$ tags need to be tracked in the IOD, which imposes whatever limit of cache line count they thought of back in the day when they designed this IOD. (Somebody correct me if I got this wrong.)

Edit, or on the hardware side, a 32 + 64 + 64 stack might have worse timings and/or thermals than the 32 + 64 stack, possibly negating whatever diminishing returns would come from 160 MB L3$ compared to 96 MB.

more cache >>>>>>>>>
 

lightmanek

Senior member
Feb 19, 2017
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phoenix -> stx is really not worth the upgrade

I also did 5800H -> phoenix and it also wasn't really worth it tbh, main benefit is lower thermals

phoenix -> halo/firerange will be worth it


Tell that to someone who really is using laptop for scientific or development work ... they will jump on even smaller incremental improvements for more money.
If you're just doing Word and web-browsing, most CPU generations are not worth upgrading to, but if you do work off a laptop for 8-12 hours a day and run any heavier CPU tasks on it, less heat and more performance is the holy grail for you.

We all should also remember that Phoenix => Strix is on the same node, so any improvement is purely architectural.
 
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TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
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phoenix -> stx is really not worth the upgrade

I also did 5800H -> phoenix and it also wasn't really worth it tbh, main benefit is lower thermals
But that doesn't mean Strix is a flop.
phoenix -> halo/firerange will be worth it
1T perf won't be much better than what Strix has, so It leaves only nT.
Strix also has a significant increase in nT performance compared to PHX.

And I am not so sure Halo will be worth It, I expect very high price, which is a given considering how much they are asking for Strix. I think CPU+dGPU will have a better price/performance ratio.
 
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Hail The Brain Slug

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2005
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Even AMD hasn't decided it yet. They had tested various option in lab and successful, like dual layer Vcache and dual CCD Vcache, but nonetheless would increase the cost.
I'm not saying it's impossible. I'm saying it doesn't make sense for them to increase V$ on the 9800X3D and not on the entire range. I believe if they have a a new 96MB V$ design, every SKU will have it. Not just the 9800X3D.

But i think it's more of a mistake due to fabricating the info.
 
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StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
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That source is so questionable I would not believe this for 1 second.

It says "64MB + 128MB Vcache" for the 9950X + 9900X
then it says "32MB + 96MB VCache" for the 9800X

They can't even get the fine details correct.
what if it's true? bet
i think it's more of a mistake due to fabricating the info.
If guys want to spread a rumor, they want to do it fast. Can't triple-check for typos then.
They gave the total of L3/2/1 caches of 9800X3D as 104.5 MB, and that of 9600X3D as 102.5 MB. From this it looks as if they meant to type 64 MB Vcache but their keyboard had lousy ergonomics, or something.

(The 9950X3D/9900X3D part of the rumor might be just a shot in the dark but with a non-zero chance to hit the mark. If they were indeed symmetric, their utility would extend to some other niche uses besides games. It's a shame that EPYC 4004PX are heterogeneous.)
 

fastandfurious6

Senior member
Jun 1, 2024
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v-cache in more CCDs = immense gains
(not only in games)


the issue was voltage/thermal/clock balance mechanics, just a matter of time until resolved

therefore 100% reasonable AMD prioritized this to become real

therefore 9950X3D double v-cache ++

same in upcoming EPYCs !!!
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
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fastandfurious6

Senior member
Jun 1, 2024
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Mopetar

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2011
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is 96mb per CCD really a hard limit? why would it be?

what is the limiter and why couldn't they change it for a new SKU?

The could probably make it larger just by increasing associativity without impacting latency. The limiting factor is going to be the die size of the v-cache, primarily for cost reasons.

If it is different amounts per product it could be for reasons like market segmentation. Maybe they figured out a way of binning the v-cache chips so that they're throwing out barely any of those.
 

KompuKare

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2009
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Isn't the TSMC's 3D bounding which AMD use for the 3D stacked chips able to potentially do extra layers too?

Although I would expect something like this for EPYC - those 16 models like the 9184x discussed earlier must be extremely niche but those using software licenced by core which benefits from cache using 8 CCDs with only 2 cores but the full 3D cache must be worth the price of admission.

So if multiple stacks are possible, AMD could catch out big spenders by doing three of more 9950X's:
plain 9950X
"normal" 9950X3D
"double" 9950X3Dx2 (double stacked 3D cache)
etc.
Although the last thing I want to do is to give them more ideas on how to segment their CPUs.
For games, a 16 Core Ryzen is 2 8 cores with 32MB L3 each. So a 9950X3D with V-Cache on both CCDs will look like 2 9800X3D for games. There's 0 extra performance, the only difference is that it isn't possible for a game to Land on a CCD without extra Cache.
Shouldn't that statement include the caveat that for games able to fully utilise more than 8C cores, also having the cache on the second CCDs should offer somewhat more than 0 extra performance?
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
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The only notable improvement that AMD can do for gaming with the 9xxx x3d parts as compared to the 7xxx implementation is find a way to reduce the slightly increased access latency for L3 that the X3d parts have. Otherwise, it's going to show similar gains in similar areas.

They could do a 4004 dual vcache processor that could be useful in certain use cases, but it wouldn't be aimed at gaming.
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,846
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How would dual cache 9950X3D be for game servers?

As we could see with the 13/14 Gen debacle a lot of companies changed their 13900k and 14900k servers out with AMD flavors.

I would guess it would be easier for administrators if the CCDs were both with extra cache.
 

KompuKare

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2009
1,203
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can someone confirm most CPU SKU market segmentation is due to yields right?

same core, just weaker yields get disabled cores and sold cheaper
Functional yields should be pretty high on Zen 5 CCDs since it's just over 70mm² and TSMC's yields for 4nm should be pretty good.

Parametric yields (can a given functional die hit its clock/power targets) may be lower.

Dies which fail as the 8C/16T die but are able to run as 6C should be very rare.

Probably far less than 10%, and far to few to meet demand for 6C parts.

Similar Epyc functional yields for something like that 8 x 2C part would be very rare too.

EDIT: that should have course have read lower as how could parametric yields be higher than functional yields?
 
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