Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Hans de Vries

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May 2, 2008
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Zen 5 die: TSV's to the 64 MB X3D L3 cache:

It simply must have enough and well distributed TSV's...

It looks like a all the TSV's providing the power to the X3D L3 die are using an MIM decoupling capacitor for each power and ground pair of TSV's leading to something like an extra ~8500 power/ground TSV's. Under each black square should be two TSV's.

Original die photos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/130561288@N04/

 

Hail The Brain Slug

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2005
3,557
2,546
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Zen 5 die: TSV's to the 64 MB X3D L3 cache:

It simply must have enough and well distributed TSV's...

It looks like a all the TSV's providing the power to the X3D L3 die are using an MIM decoupling capacitor for each power and ground pair of TSV's leading to something like an extra ~8500 power/ground TSV's. Under each black square should be two TSV's.

Original die photos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/130561288@N04/

View attachment 108838
It would seem with this new TSV layout, the V$ die most certainly has to cover some of the area of the cores, which would be a cooling disaster if it were on top. Seems to lend credibility to the idea they are putting it underneath now - No longer any physical size constraints on the V$ die to fit only above the L3 block on the CCD. This could mean they are free to make the V$ die larger without any cooling implications.
 
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Josh128

Senior member
Oct 14, 2022
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It would seem with this new TSV layout, the V$ die most certainly has to cover some of the area of the cores, which would be a cooling disaster if it were on top. Seems to lend credibility to the idea they are putting it underneath now - No longer any physical size constraints on the V$ die to fit only above the L3 block on the CCD. This could mean they are free to make the V$ die larger without any cooling implications.
I'd venture to bet at this point its about a 99% probability that its under the CCD. Question is now, how high of a boost clock does that allow for on Zen 5? 5.4 and 5.6 perhaps?
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
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It would seem with this new TSV layout, the V$ die most certainly has to cover some of the area of the cores, which would be a cooling disaster if it were on top. Seems to lend credibility to the idea they are putting it underneath now - No longer any physical size constraints on the V$ die to fit only above the L3 block on the CCD. This could mean they are free to make the V$ die larger without any cooling implications.
Then, the problem would be power delivery to the cores.

Or, would those TSVs be delivering power to the core through the V-Cache?
 

itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
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There is no way they are changing from flip chip packaging. They still have an organic sub strait that needs complex analogy data transfer. Your making that harder for something you think is a problem.

Do any of you even own a zen4 x3d ... Cooling is not the issue. Look at zen5 tdps , again cooling won't be the issue. It is voltage.
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
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There is no way they are changing from flip chip packaging. They still have an organic sub strait that needs complex analogy data transfer. Your making that harder for something you think is a problem.

Do any of you even own a zen4 x3d ... Cooling is not the issue. Look at zen5 tdps , again cooling won't be the issue. It is voltage.

The only thing going to CCD is power and infinity fabric. All the analog is coming from the IO die.
 

Hail The Brain Slug

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2005
3,557
2,546
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There is no way they are changing from flip chip packaging. They still have an organic sub strait that needs complex analogy data transfer. Your making that harder for something you think is a problem.

Do any of you even own a zen4 x3d ... Cooling is not the issue. Look at zen5 tdps , again cooling won't be the issue. It is voltage.
Thermals are very much an issue. This is why even with reduced voltages and clocks, they had to reduce the thermal target from 95C to 89C.

The only reason it works at all is because they carefully designed it so the V$ die didn't overlap the cores and placed thermal transfer optimized silicon over them.

The TSV layout shown for Zen 5 clearly has TSVs inside the actual cores, meaning the V$ die is gonna have to overlap them to some extent, which will greatly impact thermals.

Nuance like this is lost on you I guess.
 

Hans de Vries

Senior member
May 2, 2008
340
1,156
136
www.chip-architect.com
It would seem with this new TSV layout, the V$ die most certainly has to cover some of the area of the cores, which would be a cooling disaster if it were on top. Seems to lend credibility to the idea they are putting it underneath now - No longer any physical size constraints on the V$ die to fit only above the L3 block on the CCD. This could mean they are free to make the V$ die larger without any cooling implications.

The cache die underneath the CCD is just impossible with this CCD and package.

Also the "core part" that is overlapped still has ~75% RAM and ~25% logic, which is better visible in the hi-res image.
I'm sure that they modeled the local heath generation during the design phase to make sure that it isn't a problem.
 

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
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The only reason it works at all is because they carefully designed it so the V$ die didn't overlap the cores and placed thermal transfer optimized silicon over them.
This "thermal transfer optimized" silicon is quite thin. There is not a lot to optimize.¹
What matters more is the thermal conductance of the support silicon which is put over the entire stack (https://www.techpowerup.com/292256/amd-details-its-3d-v-cache-design-at-isscc — see "Server Configurations" slide, the grey slab).

Does anybody know whether the bonding interfaces add notably to the overall thermal resistance?

¹) PS, thermal conductance is one issue, thermal capacitance is another one, from what I understand.
 
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Hail The Brain Slug

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 2005
3,557
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The cache die underneath the CCD is just impossible with this CCD and package.

Also the "core part" that is overlapped still has ~75% RAM and ~25% logic, which is better visible in the hi-res image.
I'm sure that they modeled the local heath generation during the design phase to make sure that it isn't a problem.
This is only true if you assume the outermost TSV line is the edge of the V$ chip. I think it doesn't make sense physically or layout-wise for this to be the case. I believe the V$ die boundary would stretch beyond the edge TSV by some meaningful amount, covering much more than the small portion of the core next to the L1/L2.
 

Hitman928

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2012
6,389
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If the cache die is smaller, why do the TSV's extend so far into the cores?

It's possible that the cache die extends to more of the CCD now but the extra space is mostly used for PWR/GND routing and otherwise blank space for thermal considerations. Probably not, but possible. Most likely AMD just did more thermal sims and figured that as long as they stay off the hotspots, they're OK.
 

gdansk

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,276
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So, we are excited, cause something has changed, but we dont know why and whether the change provides any benefit to us, as the customers? Am i getting that right?
It allowed a smaller L3 which is beneficial even if the cache chip is the same in other ways.

The excitement is if there are other benefits of the new arrangement which remains unknown.
 
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