Discussion Samsung Exynos SoC thread

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DZero

Member
Jun 20, 2024
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Yeah, if this is so, Samsung has been using the same cores for 4 generations now. Cortex A78 was a core announced by ARM in 2020, and the A55 is even older than that.

ExynosA78 + A55Phone
12802 + 6Galaxy A53
13804 + 4Galaxy A54
14804 + 4Galaxy A55
15804 + 4 (?)Galaxy A56

2025 midrange phone with cores from 2020. This would have been excusable if it was like a very low end (<$200) phone. But no, this is Samsung's Galaxy A5x series, which has an MSRP of about $500.

Wait what? Isn't A715 an ARMv9 core?

It is possible that the core clocked at 2.9 GHz could be a Cortex X1.
Checking Nano Review I saw that the A715 is an ARM v8.6
And is the A720 which is an ARM v9.0

But seeing ARM's page, this migth be wrong

So yeah, that could be a Cortex X1 this time.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Rumour:
However, it was recently revealed that the mass production of the Exynos 2500, which was scheduled to be featured in the Galaxy S25, is difficult due to yield issues. This has once again raised concerns about the yield and quality of the 3nm process
With no customers at 3nm, Samsung is converting its 3nm fab to a 2nm line. The company plans to install a 2nm production line with a monthly capacity of 7,000 wafers by the first quarter of next year. Testing will be conducted on the next-gen Exynos chip, codenamed Tethys.
They have abandoned 3nm and plan to switch to 2nm. The Exynos 2500 will not be used in the S25.
Same source says that Exynos 2500 will not be used in the main S25 series coming early next year. Only the flagship phones coming later in the year will use it (S25 FE, Fold 7, Flip 7). It is alluded that the Exynos 2500 is being ported from SF3 to SF2.
 

DZero

Member
Jun 20, 2024
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And seems that the A36 do exist...
And seems to use the Exynos 1480.

So yeah...

A56 - Exynos 1580
A36 - Exynos 1480
A26 - Exynos 1380

And the Exynos 1280 is nowhere to be seen. RIP and replaced to Exynos 1330 for A16
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
4,097
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Rumour:
S26 with in-house GPU, S27 with in-house CPU?
This sounds highly dubious. Designing CPUs is not easy. Samsung used to designt their own ARM cores once upon a time. It was called the Mongoose CPU, and the last version was the Mongoose M5 in the Exynos 990 from 2020. Those cores were subpar relative to the competition, and it's no wonder Samsung shut down the Mongoose team and scrapped their custom ARM CPU project.

As for Custom GPUs... They are already using AMD's RDNA, which is an excellent graphics IP. Semi-custom would make sense to some degree; perhaps Samsung wants to add their own modifications to RDNA. Like how Xbox/PlayStation use a customised RDNA architecture. Also AMD has announced that they'll be merging RDNA and CDNA in the future, to create one unified GPU architecture called UDNA. UDNA sounds like it'll be good for PCs, but not for smartphones perhaps. If so, it would make sense that Samsung would be exploring making a customised fork of AMD's GPU IP.
 

DZero

Member
Jun 20, 2024
193
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Rumour:

This sounds highly dubious. Designing CPUs is not easy. Samsung used to designt their own ARM cores once upon a time. It was called the Mongoose CPU, and the last version was the Mongoose M5 in the Exynos 990 from 2020. Those cores were subpar relative to the competition, and it's no wonder Samsung shut down the Mongoose team and scrapped their custom ARM CPU project.

As for Custom GPUs... They are already using AMD's RDNA, which is an excellent graphics IP. Semi-custom would make sense to some degree; perhaps Samsung wants to add their own modifications to RDNA. Like how Xbox/PlayStation use a customised RDNA architecture. Also AMD has announced that they'll be merging RDNA and CDNA in the future, to create one unified GPU architecture called UDNA. UDNA sounds like it'll be good for PCs, but not for smartphones perhaps. If so, it would make sense that Samsung would be exploring making a customised fork of AMD's GPU IP.
They first could resurrect their own in house CPU since they have the Mongoose project. At least they have some knowledge. Making a in house GPU takes time, just look at Huawei.
 

soresu

Diamond Member
Dec 19, 2014
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perhaps Samsung wants to add their own modifications to RDNA. Like how Xbox/PlayStation use a customised RDNA architecture
Sony and Microsoft have more invested in getting it right as gaming and therefore heavy gfx is the main use case of consoles.

For Samsung it's more about just having something that works and doesn't seem embarassingly behind the competition as Mali was not so long ago.

If ARM continue to improve with Mali then Samsung could switch Exynos back to it.

After all it seems very unlikely that AMD will let them use RDNA for WoA SoCs, so they need to go back to either Mali or PowerVR to become a player in that growing market.
 

hemedans

Senior member
Jan 31, 2015
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Sony and Microsoft have more invested in getting it right as gaming and therefore heavy gfx is the main use case of consoles.

For Samsung it's more about just having something that works and doesn't seem embarassingly behind the competition as Mali was not so long ago.

If ARM continue to improve with Mali then Samsung could switch Exynos back to it.

After all it seems very unlikely that AMD will let them use RDNA for WoA SoCs, so they need to go back to either Mali or PowerVR to become a player in that growing market.
With RDNA Samsung atleast put themselves in unique position, they werent as good as Adreno but they did better than Mali. You could see Emulators like Yuzu/Skyline taking advantage of that Gpu and produce good results.

Mali is Good in benchmarks but when it come to replicate that perfomance in real life it struggle. Like in highend Emulation majority of heavy 3D games would just crash.

So going back to Mali would make Exynos lose advantage, it can't match Dimensity efficiency while having same Gpu.
 

DZero

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Jun 20, 2024
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With RDNA Samsung atleast put themselves in unique position, they werent as good as Adreno but they did better than Mali. You could see Emulators like Yuzu/Skyline taking advantage of that Gpu and produce good results.

Mali is Good in benchmarks but when it come to replicate that perfomance in real life it struggle. Like in highend Emulation majority of heavy 3D games would just crash.

So going back to Mali would make Exynos lose advantage, it can't match Dimensity efficiency while having same Gpu.
Meanwhile makes me think how Huawei's Maleoon fares in this moment.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Rumour: Decision to use Exynos or not in the S25 series will be finalized soon.
Samsung Electronics plans to decide on the mobile AP to be used in its flagship product 'Galaxy S25' to be released early next year between the end of this month and early next month
The S24 uses a mix of its own AP Exynos 2400 and Qualcomm's Snapdragon.
It was expected that the S25 would also be equipped with the Exynos 2500, which is currently under development, but as the process is difficult and the yield is evaluated to be insufficient, the market recently has a dominant outlook that Qualcomm's Snapdragon products will be fully adopted.
The problem is the cost. APs, which are expensive compared to other parts such as displays, account for a large portion of the cost, and if third-party chips are used, they have no choice but to accept a high price, which inevitably increases the cost burden.
If issues such as yield are resolved and Exynos is installed, it will be the best for both the System LSI division that makes it and the MX division that makes smartphones, but if not, there will be limitations in using it in flagship products that must show the best performance, so Samsung's concerns seem to be deepening.
The MX division is experiencing a problem where sales are increasing but operating profit is decreasing due to rising costs
A Samsung Electronics official said, "We will consider the possibility of installing Exynos until the very end."
The Exynos 2500 was supposed to be the "Dream Chip". But Samsung Foundry seems to have dropped the ball.
 

Ghostsonplanets

Senior member
Mar 1, 2024
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If S25 is another Snapdragon only generation, then it's over for Exynos high-end. Even the competent E2400 wasn't able to offset the bad press the name has. E2500 not existing would only further increase such bad reputation.

I guess it's time to go with Mediatek as the second source and try to prop it up as a Snapdragon rival in the west to reduce QCOM influence.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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If S25 is another Snapdragon only generation, then it's over for Exynos high-end. Even the competent E2400 wasn't able to offset the bad press the name has. E2500 not existing would only further increase such bad reputation.

I guess it's time to go with Mediatek as the second source and try to prop it up as a Snapdragon rival in the west to reduce QCOM influence.
Or.....

Make an actually good chip, abandon the Exynos name and give it a new name.

This is what was rumoured for the Exynos 2500 'Dream Chip'. It's called the 'Dream Chip' for many reasons, and according to rumours- one of them is that it's the first chip to be designed by both Samsung LSI and Samsung MX.

Previous Exynos chips were designed by Samsung LSI and bought by Samsung MX. There really wasn't any vertical integration going on, like Apple does with their A series chips.
 
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DZero

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Jun 20, 2024
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If S25 is another Snapdragon only generation, then it's over for Exynos high-end. Even the competent E2400 wasn't able to offset the bad press the name has. E2500 not existing would only further increase such bad reputation.

I guess it's time to go with Mediatek as the second source and try to prop it up as a Snapdragon rival in the west to reduce QCOM influence.
That or start to dramatically increase the prices, giving Apple totally reasons to make near everything in house.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Geekbench identifies the CPU as;

2 cores @ 1.75 GHz
5 cores @ 2.25 GHz
3 cores @ 2.59 GHz

I'd guess the 2 cores are Cortex A520, the 5 cores are Cortex A725 and the 3 cores are Cortex X925.

THREE CORTEX X925 cores !?

Why is Samsung still clinging to the Cortex A5xx, when Mediatek has demonstrated it's better to get rid of them?
 

SteinFG

Senior member
Dec 29, 2021
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Expected, qualcomm keeps raising prices every year. It's uneconomical now to put then in anything except flagships
 

MS_AT

Senior member
Jul 15, 2024
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Samsung based announced the Exynos 1580!


No more A78/A55 cores!

Cortex®-A720x1 2.9 GHz
Cortex®-A720x3 2.6 GHz
Cortex®-A520x4 1.95 GHz

ARMv9 baby!
It will be a success if A5xx series will no longer be included in mid-range chips But I guess no one in android space, due to marketing reasons, will dare to release a SoC with less than 8 CPU cores. Even Qualcomm had to spam M cores to keep the magical 8 number going
 

DZero

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Jun 20, 2024
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It will be a success if A5xx series will no longer be included in mid-range chips But I guess no one in android space, due to marketing reasons, will dare to release a SoC with less than 8 CPU cores. Even Qualcomm had to spam M cores to keep the magical 8 number going
M cores are not A5xx crappy cores. Heck, even I expect MTK Dimensity 8400 going full Big Core
 
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MS_AT

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Jul 15, 2024
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M cores are not A5xx crappy cores. Heck, even I expect MTK Dimensity 8400 going full Big Core
I never said that M cores are crappy, or there is anything wrong with them. The thing is I doubt you need 6 of them in the mobile SoC other than to boost benchmark scores. If all the background tasks can be handled by a cluster of 4 A520 cores, then 4 M cores will definitely be able to handle them sufficiently.
 
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LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
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Samsung based announced the Exynos 1580!


No more A78/A55 cores!

Cortex®-A720x1 2.9 GHz
Cortex®-A720x3 2.6 GHz
Cortex®-A520x4 1.95 GHz

ARMv9 baby!
V9.2 to be exact..

Depending on how they implemented the 720 cores, this may not be a horrible chip. The 520 may not be an OoO monster, but it has respectable efficiency for background stuff. If they made the prime 720 the full implementation and didn't get the other three too badly, it'll be fine for most budget or mid-tier phones.
 
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