Hey I've been researching tax status of index funds vs ETF's?
But it's confusing as heck and contradicting.. so asking for someone that truly knows..
Is it the index funds that add to your taxes every year if it goes up and can push you into another bracket?
But ETF's don't and are deferred till when you sell them?
1) The total taxes between the two types are the same (unless tax brackets change). However, with ETFs you are in full control. You do not pay any of the ETF capital gains taxes until the tax year that you sell them. With index funds, if someone else cashes out and not enough people buy in, then the fund manager needs to sell some stocks. If those sold stocks have gained, then you will need to pay your portion of capital gains taxes at that time. The total amount of taxes hasn't changed, but you will pay your share earlier in this case and not necessarily when you wanted to pay the taxes.
Basically, an example might be do you want to pay $10,000 in tax in 10 years, or $1,000 in taxes per year for 10 years?
2) The pushing you into another tax bracket is in most cases way overblown as a concern.
2A) Long term capital gains don't affect your tax bracket on your other income. Long term capital gains are handled differently and separately. Your tax bracket is decided by the other income you have.
2B) Only if they are short term capital gains could your tax bracket be possibly affected. If you have a passive index fund (especially a tax managed index fund), then they generally will sell the stocks that have long-term gain stocks rather than the stocks that have short term gains.
2C) Only the small amount that goes into the next tax bracket gets the higher tax bracket. The rest of your income is the same at the lower tax bracket.
So the net effect is that for this to matter, you have to (A) be right near the bracket cutoff, (B) your index fund must have gains and not losses, (C) your index fund needs to have people sell out of the fund more than people buy in, and (D) your index fund would have to sell their short term gain stocks. And even then only the small amount of the small portion of short term gains of the small forced early sale affects you. It just isn't enough to bother me. Instead, I'd just be happy to have gains.