Discussion Samsung Exynos SoC thread

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FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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I never said that M cores are crappy, or there is anything wrong with them. The thing is I doubt you need 6 of them in the mobile SoC other than to boost benchmark scores. If all the background tasks can be handled by a cluster of 4 A520 cores, then 4 M cores will definitely be able to handle them sufficiently.
Ah, here's the thing:

Qualcomm is using the Oryon-M cores not only for efficiency but also for sustained MT throughput. That's why they are calling them "Performance Cores"

Essentially, the Oryon-M cores in Snapdragon 8 Elite take up the duties performed by both Cortex A7xx and Cortex A5xx in previous Snapdragon chips.
 

MS_AT

Senior member
Jul 15, 2024
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Ah, here's the thing:

Qualcomm is using the Oryon-M cores not only for efficiency but also for sustained MT throughput. That's why they are calling them "Performance Cores"
View attachment 110197
Essentially, the Oryon-M cores in Snapdragon 8 Elite take up the duties performed by both Cortex A7xx and Cortex A5xx in previous Snapdragon chips.
And what is the sustained MT throughput you need in mobile phone other than benchmarks?

I mean it's not that I am saying it's bad they added them. I doubt they would charge less for the SoC if there were fewer of them

All I am saying is that that could do well with 2+4 configuration matching what Apple is doing, but the decision to include 6 was motivated by the marketing as it would look bad if they had fewer than 8 cores next to android competition and they would not get the MT win in Geekbench vs Apple what looks good in the slides
 
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FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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All I am saying is that that could do well with 2+4 configuration matching what Apple is doing, but the decision to include 6 was motivated by the marketing as it would look bad if they had fewer than 8 cores next to android competition and they would not get the MT win in Geekbench vs Apple what looks good in the slides
I would argue that putting 6 Oryon-M cores is actually a sensible engineering decision.

//

Geekerwan review have shown that Oryon-M is not as efficient as A18-E.

It's close, but there is a gap nonetheless.

What this means is that in terms of efficiency;

[4 Oryon-M] < [4 A18-E]

By putting 2 more Oryon-M cores, they made it more efficency than Apple.

[6 Oryon-M] > [A18-E]

This is due to the nature of Voltage-Frequency curves. As frequency increases, voltage increases exponentially. So power consumption also increases exponentially.

By putting more cores, you can run then at a lower frequency (and thus at a lower power consumption) to match the same performance level.


That is exactly what you are seeing in this GB6 MT curve.

Qualcomm's cores are individually less efficient than Apple's, but Qualcomm put more of them. Hence why in this MT power curve, 8 Elite is more efficient than A18 Pro at the lower part of the curve.

//
 

MS_AT

Senior member
Jul 15, 2024
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I would argue that putting 6 Oryon-M cores is actually a sensible engineering decision.

//

Geekerwan review have shown that Oryon-M is not as efficient as A18-E.
View attachment 110198
It's close, but there is a gap nonetheless.

What this means is that in terms of efficiency;

[4 Oryon-M] < [4 A18-E]

By putting 2 more Oryon-M cores, they made it more efficency than Apple.

[6 Oryon-M] > [A18-E]

This is due to the nature of Voltage-Frequency curves. As frequency increases, voltage increases exponentially. So power consumption also increases exponentially.

By putting more cores, you can run then at a lower frequency (and thus at a lower power consumption) to match the same performance level.

View attachment 110200
That is exactly what you are seeing in this GB6 MT curve.

Qualcomm's cores are individually less efficient than Apple's, but Qualcomm put more of them. Hence why in this MT power curve, 8 Elite is more efficient than A18 Pro at the lower part of the curve.

//
Yes, this is the idea behind adding more weaker cores. Your analysis seems valid but is missing data, I mean we don't how power is being assigned to the individual cores. Are all 8 cores active or maybe it's just 2+2. And until somebody measures that we won't have definitive answer if one can be had Anyway I am afraid we went too far from the original topic of this thread. Maybe we should move further discussion back to the Qualcomm one?
 
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DZero

Senior member
Jun 20, 2024
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If Apple puts 2 E cores more in their next phones, not only will help their IA functions, also would retake the MT crown.
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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If Apple puts 2 E cores more in their next phones, not only will help their IA functions, also would retake the MT crown.
That is not guaranteed, because Qualcomm's "E-cores" are much more performant than Apple's.


Oryon-M has 2x the peak performance of A18-E.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Well, yeah, they're something closer to Skymont or Zen4c than any actual real LITTLEs like what Apple ships.
Absolute performance wise yes.

But IPC, core area and scale of the architecture are similar between Oryon-M and A18-E.

Oryon-M is faster because it clocks higher (3.53 GHz vs 2.2 GHz).
 
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DZero

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Jun 20, 2024
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Absolute performance wise yes.

But IPC, core area and scale of the architecture are similar between Oryon-M and A18-E.

Oryon-M is faster because it clocks higher (3.53 GHz vs 2.2 GHz).
But has higher consumption and that would hurt battery life.

Meanwhile, return to Exynos, why they announced that chip early? That would mean that they will use the chip on the S10 FE tabs instead of 1480?
 

adroc_thurston

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2023
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But has higher consumption and that would hurt battery life.
Sort of. For BL numbers in LITTLE your main factor is joules spent per workload.
That's why all the good LITTLEs are pretty beefy OoO machines with sizeable 'nuff power floors.
 

FlameTail

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Dec 15, 2021
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Galaxy S25 spotted in Geekbench 6

2 cores @ 1.8 GHz
5 cores @ 2.36 GHz
2 cores @ 2.75 GHz
1 core @ 3.3 GHz

2359 single core / 8141 multi core

JSON shows the actual clock speed was 3.2-3.3 GHz, so this is a pretty bad score for a Cortex X925 at that clock speed (Dimensity 9400 does 3000 at 3.6 GHz).

Xclipse 950 GPU was also confirmed.


Reve says this was solely for internal testing purposes, and that we won't see this in any actual S25/S25+ devices.
 

soresu

Diamond Member
Dec 19, 2014
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JSON shows the actual clock speed was 3.2-3.3 GHz, so this is a pretty bad score for a Cortex X925 at that clock speed (Dimensity 9400 does 3000 at 3.6 GHz).
Individual SoC vendors vary the cache size, so it's possible Ex2500 is cache starved.
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
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This is a big dissaster...
"Samsung Foundry's second-gen 3 nm node yields are reportedly stuck at 20% "

Even SMIC has better yields than Samsung's! Something is clearly off on there. And Samsung should start training for better engineers.
The bigger disaster, from what little I've heard and read, is that their trailing nodes aren't even getting fully matured to good yield levels before they move on to newer, more advanced nodes. When the stuff that should work like clockwork and yield at a high percentage is trailing competitors, you can't compete with them on price there and just hemorrhage money.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
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Samsung's RISC-V cores in a future Exynos SoC (2026+) should be full custom.

-- Advanced Processor Lab (APL) is a lab that was recently launched and is committed to shaping the future of CPU processors and SoC architecture. APL started working on RISC-V processor research and its main mission is to design the RISC-V micro-architecture and its advanced features.
"APL is committed to shaping the future of CPU processor and SoC architecture for the most demanding applications of the future like AI and HPC. We are building the foundation of processors and the related platform which are applied to various business targets of Samsung in the future.

We are seeking an experienced CPU Micro architect to join our high-performance CPU design team. In this role, you will be responsible for defining, developing, and optimizing the microarchitecture of cutting-edge CPU cores."

Mongoose is back for more?
SARC -> SAPL
 
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FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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Sketchy rumours claim that Samsung's next Exynos chip may be manufactured by TSMC:


If Samsung Foundry cannot get SF3/SF2 to yield well, and if Samsung LSI wants to continue making flagship Exynos chips, then this seems to be the only option.

Otherwise,
- If Samsung doesn't make flagship chips anymore, then they will be at the mercy of Qualcomm and Mediatek for chip pricing.
- If Samsung insists on making Exynos 2500 on SF3 (or SF2?) despite the bad yields, then it will be an Exynos 990/2200 situation all over again.

Samsung Foundry will have to swallow their pride, and let Samsung LSI go to TSMC. A parallel to how Intel is fabbing their latest products on TSMC nodes, while their internal foundries catch up.
 

DZero

Senior member
Jun 20, 2024
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Sketchy rumours claim that Samsung's next Exynos chip may be manufactured by TSMC:


If Samsung Foundry cannot get SF3/SF2 to yield well, and if Samsung LSI wants to continue making flagship Exynos chips, then this seems to be the only option.

Otherwise,
- If Samsung doesn't make flagship chips anymore, then they will be at the mercy of Qualcomm and Mediatek for chip pricing.
- If Samsung insists on making Exynos 2500 on SF3 (or SF2?) despite the bad yields, then it will be an Exynos 990/2200 situation all over again.

Samsung Foundry will have to swallow their pride, and let Samsung LSI go to TSMC. A parallel to how Intel is fabbing their latest products on TSMC nodes, while their internal foundries catch up.
If that happens Samsung Foundry is done in the high tier and will get a massive budget cut focusing on mid tier processors, at least the Exynos 1XXX line is not bad after all.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
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I wonder if Samsung will do a recession-proof Exynos. With 18FDS being built cheap basically having none of the big/costly boosters in 22FDX/14FD. Means it is probably the cheapest node that will be on the market.

Samsung Exynos 850 = 8x 2 GHz A55, G52MC1, 8nm FinFET, May 2020
Allwinner A523 = 4x 2/1.8 GHz A55, 4x 1.4 GHz A55, G57MC1, TSMC 22nm, July 2023

TSMC 22nm = 140CPP(Synopsys)/120CPP(TechInsights), 30/35/40 gate lengths(Synopsys), 90nm metal pitch.
Samsung 18FDS = 100CPP(Samsung), 20/24/28 gate lengths(14FD gates), 64nm metal pitch

~~~~~
Producers:
Korea = up to 50K 18fds capacity
Austin = up to 50K 18fds capacity
Crolles = up to 50K 18fds capacity
Samsung's original agreement in May 2014 spans to 10nm FDSOI. So, the above most likely can and will do 10nm Samsung-style.

Suppliers:
Bernin 2, Bernin 4R, Pasir Ris 1, Pasir Ris 1A => Four modules each doing up to 700K+ fdsoi wafers per year
~~~~~
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
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Stumbling along in an attempt to keep up on leading edge nodes tech without fully addressing the issues with earlier nodes (years old nodes rumored to still have lackluster yields) has cost them mountains of cash and industry trust. I don't know why anyone would ever sign anything but Known Good Die contracts with them for anything even close to leading edge.
 

soresu

Diamond Member
Dec 19, 2014
3,323
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If that is real... RIP Exynos for good and RIP Samsung Semiconductors.... to not to say... the increase of the Samsung phones will be dramatic.
Plenty of their models were already using SD SoC's anyway.

Samsung are being very stupid about this regardless of the semiconductor business.

If they really want to be serious about Exynos they need to become flexible about their fab.
 

hemedans

Senior member
Jan 31, 2015
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Plenty of their models were already using SD SoC's anyway.

Samsung are being very stupid about this regardless of the semiconductor business.

If they really want to be serious about Exynos they need to become flexible about their fab.
They don't, only flagship use Snapdragon in bulk, Samsung got deals with Mediatek and majority of their lowend/Midrange use Mediatek soc then Exynos. Even when they use Snapdragon they pick leftover soc like sd 888 or 7s gen 2 etc
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,184
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This is a big dissaster...
"Samsung Foundry's second-gen 3 nm node yields are reportedly stuck at 20% "

Even SMIC has better yields than Samsung's! Something is clearly off on there. And Samsung should start training for better engineers.
SMIC isn't trying anything quite as ambitious as GAAFets. In any case, Samsung needs to do more than train better engineers. They need to reach out to other non-edge foundries and work out IP sharing/collaboration agreements. Not sure if IBM still has research fabs but I think they retained a few before selling out to GF, and of course GF is an option as well.

Maybe even Intel would be interested in a partnership.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
4,238
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SMIC isn't trying anything quite as ambitious as GAAFets. In any case, Samsung needs to do more than train better engineers. They need to reach out to other non-edge foundries and work out IP sharing/collaboration agreements. Not sure if IBM still has research fabs but I think they retained a few before selling out to GF, and of course GF is an option as well.

Maybe even Intel would be interested in a partnership.
The roadblock for SMIC is EUV.

But they can still pursue scaling technologies such as GAAFET and BSPD without EUV, right?
 
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