It's amazing how many people mistakenly think the civil war was about slavery. It was about States rights to self govern.
Simply amazing one clings to that fantasy, while what was being said and written by the Confederate states for the justification for seceding says something completely different.
Opening two lines in Georgia's Declaration of Causes for Secession:
The people of Georgia having dissolved their political connection with the Government of the United States of America, present to their confederates and the world the causes which have led to the separation. For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery.
Look at that....no reference to states' rights but immediately into the subject of African slavery by sentence #2. Hmmmmm........
Well, maybe Mississippi's got states' rights as the cause of the secession:
(And please read the second paragraph in its entirety....it opens the window to what the actual problems were.)
In the momentous step which our State has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our course.
Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization.
Damn, foiled again! It's a conspiracy, I tells ya!
How about Texas?
She (Texas) was received as a commonwealth holding, maintaining and protecting the institution known as negro slavery-- the servitude of the African to the white race within her limits-- a relation that had existed from the first settlement of her wilderness by the white race, and which her people intended should exist in all future time.
South Carolina was especially offended by New York:
In the State of New York even the right of transit for a slave has been denied by her tribunals;
...an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, have enacted laws which either nullify the Acts of Congress or render useless any attempt to execute them. In many of these States the fugitive is discharged from service or labor claimed, and in none of them has the State Government complied with the stipulation made in the Constitution. (fugitive slave act.)
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-sources/declaration-causes-seceding-states
Damn.....I see nothing about states' rights but a host of proclamations about how southern states are pissed they can't transport slaves through a state (hmmmm, making the argument that there are states' rights until a state's right offends a Southern state? Do I have that correct?), or that several states refuse to comply with the fugitive slave act, or that slaves are the natural order of things, or that the various southern economies are so dependent upon slavery as its labor force, utter collapse with attendant rioting, looting, civil unrest (not to mention what happens to the white women) if slaves are freed.
Georgia Supreme Court Justice Henry Benning, trying to persuade the Virginia Legislature to leave the Union, predicted race war if slavery was not protected. “The consequence will be that our men will be all exterminated or expelled to wander as vagabonds over a hostile earth, and as for our women, their fate will be too horrible to contemplate even in fancy.”
...belief in white supremacy provided a rationale for slavery. As the French political theorist Montesquieu observed wryly in 1748: “It is impossible for us to suppose these creatures [enslaved Africans] to be men; because allowing them to be men, a suspicion would follow that we ourselves are not Christians.” Given this belief, most white Southerners — and many Northerners, too — could not envision life in black-majority states such as South Carolina and Mississippi unless blacks were in chains.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outl.../03/ABHr6jD_story.html?utm_term=.5c057c348106
This is an interesting read by a Gordon Rhea, who had ancestors who fought for the Confederacy, is one of the foremost authorities on Grant’s 1864 Overland Campaign, graduated summa cum laude from Indiana University with a B.A. in History, and received his Masters from Harvard University as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. Rhea went into law –earning his degree from Stanford University -- and was a Federal Attorney for a number of years.
Why Non-Slaveholding Southerners Fought
Address to the Charleston Library Society, January 25, 2011
https://web.archive.org/web/2011032.../civil-war-overview/why-non-slaveholding.html