12 story apartment building suddenly collapses in Miami

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hal2kilo

Lifer
Feb 24, 2009
24,163
10,844
136
I watched the whole thing, it's analysis of the available visual evidence with the building plans of the garage. If you watch the last few minutes, that's about all you'll need to know as he summarizes his theory. Basically, due to some design flaws, standing water was slowly seeping into the concrete base around the center of the complex. It's likely that the rebar had rusted and the concrete supporting the building had deteriorated to a point of failure (beginning near the center). He also pointed out that the support beams for the part of the building that was still standing were thicker than the rest.

So there really isn't any conspiracy theory; he's just saying that the root cause of the collapse wasn't the pool itself and that makes sense since the pool is at the corner of the property and remained intact. The flat design of the entire pool deck was likely the root cause, as predicted by the 2018 engineering report.
The columns sticking up out of the pool deck was quite shocking to me. As he said, something was terribly wrong at these points. No rebar seen sticking out, like they just sheared.
 
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manly

Lifer
Jan 25, 2000
11,787
2,740
136
The columns sticking up out of the pool deck was quite shocking to me. As he said, something was terribly wrong at these points. No rebar seen sticking out, like they just sheared.
Sure, the engineer pointed out likely failure points. As for those skinny columns, it's not like they snapped like twigs but rather the deck/ground floor gave way and collapsed. Like any other disaster of this magnitude, they will ultimately find numerous failures chained together. Design flaws, perhaps construction that couldn't hold up 40 years in that environment, lax regulation and condo owners/board who dragged their feet for years due to the heavy costs of repairs.

Interestingly, even after the $15M in repairs was finally agreed upon, they started work up on the roof. Was the condo board still not fully aware of how bad a shape the concrete was in, or was the roof also in terrible shape itself?
 

dawp

Lifer
Jul 2, 2005
11,347
2,709
136
Interestingly, even after the $15M in repairs was finally agreed upon, they started work up on the roof. Was the condo board still not fully aware of how bad a shape the concrete was in, or was the roof also in terrible shape itself?
after hearing the condition it was in and the bickering about the cost, probably both. sounds like maintenance had been neglected for years, maybe since it was built.
 
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conehead433

Diamond Member
Dec 4, 2002
5,566
899
126
I would not be surprised at all if this happens again and again in condos built along the coast. Shoddy construction and cutting corners on costs will be a death knell for many condos before it's over. You pay a price for being right on the water, and in the case of Florida in many parts of the state that are not directly on the coast they are building on top of a huge aquifer. What could go wrong? It is very sad that so many people lost their lives in Surfside and they should not have died if the condo association had not been so cheap to do the needed repairs. I know if I had been an owner I definitely would not have liked to contribute beyond the dues i was already paying to help with the repairs.
 
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Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,207
10,781
136
Well, it certainly is a compelling conspiracy theory . Thank you for linking it.

( I watched the whole thing, but I am wary of YouTube, things can be very persuasive and completely wrong )
Yeah, as a PE myself, he didn't really come of as very knowledgeable, but at least in that video he didn't really get into the why just mostly went over the sequence of events. I need to go find those plans and look at them myself.
 
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Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
20,901
5,529
136
after hearing the condition it was in and the bickering about the cost, probably both. sounds like maintenance had been neglected for years, maybe since it was built.
This is common in my experience. I've done a fair bit of work for HOA's and money is always a huge issue.
I once reported a second floor deck that had the gas meter and gas fires water heater sitting on it. The deck was on the verge of total collapse. I gave them the information in writing with my recommendation that it be rebuilt immediately. A year later I was asked to bid the work. I don't know why the thing didn't fall down.
 
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Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,207
10,781
136
I would not be surprised at all if this happens again and again in condos built along the coast. Shoddy construction and cutting corners on costs will be a death knell for many condos before it's over. You pay a price for being right on the water, and in the case of Florida in many parts of the state that are not directly on the coast they are building on top of a huge aquifer. What could go wrong? It is very sad that so many people lost their lives in Surfside and they should not have died if the condo association had not been so cheap to do the needed repairs. I know if I had been an owner I definitely would not have liked to contribute beyond the dues i was already paying to help with the repairs.
You do know the owners are the condo association right? Owners not wanting to pay more dues is why the maintenance was neglected.

Just like with all other taxes people want HOAs to provide infinite services with no costs.
 
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manly

Lifer
Jan 25, 2000
11,787
2,740
136
You do know the owners are the condo association right? Owners not wanting to pay more dues is why the maintenance was neglected.

Just like with all other taxes people want HOAs to provide infinite services with no costs.
Yeah half of the condo board had resigned over a year ago because negotiations with condo owners were going nowhere. The now discredited city inspector basically told everyone the building is fine. Economically, it's understandable as none of the owners would have predicted total catastrophic collapse. By the time all the work was agreed upon, owners were each facing a special assessment of $200k to $600k IIRC, which seems like a staggering amount.
 
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Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,207
10,781
136
Yeah half of the condo board had resigned over a year ago because negotiations with condo owners were going nowhere. The now discredited city inspector basically told everyone the building is fine. Economically, it's understandable as none of the owners would have predicted total catastrophic collapse. By the time all the work was agreed upon, owners were each facing a special assessment of $200k to $600k IIRC, which seems like a staggering amount.
60 to 160, with an average of 90k. Still a ton of money, but when the building has had no maintenance for years, that's what happens.
 
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pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,591
8,489
136
You do know the owners are the condo association right? Owners not wanting to pay more dues is why the maintenance was neglected.

Just like with all other taxes people want HOAs to provide infinite services with no costs.

Possibly what happens is that past owners refuse to pay enough to maintain the building properly, and then a deficit of work-not-done builds up over many years, and the individual properties change hands with the new owners not getting a full survey done before buying it (is it the norm in the US to pay for a full structural 'survey' before buying a property? I'm guessing even if it is, it might be more difficult if it's an entire block that has to be evaluated whenever anyone buys a single apartment in it). Then a later generation of owners suddenly find they are facing a huge bill for all the backlog of work not done because past owners were not prepared to pay for it.
 

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,625
28,755
136
Does homeowner insurance cover the loss for each condo owner?

Note to anyone buying in a highrise. Demand to see all HOA inspections and related emails.
 
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Paratus

Lifer
Jun 4, 2004
17,092
14,398
146
Does homeowner insurance cover the loss for each condo owner?

Note to anyone buying in a highrise. Demand to see all HOA inspections and related emails.
Looks like they are starting to do just that:

Real estate agents across the region are already seeing ripple effects from the disaster.
“No one ever asked about a 40-year recertification before,” Ines Hegedus-Garcia, a real estate agent with Avanti Way Realty in South Florida, said of the process of assessing the structural condition of buildings constructed decades ago. “Nobody ever did that, but buyers are now asking for that.”
Cordelia Anderson, a Miami real estate agent, said five clients who had been looking at units in older condo buildings asked for hefty discounts after the collapse, or abandoned the coast altogether and instead wanted to search farther inland.
 
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PingSpike

Lifer
Feb 25, 2004
21,742
569
126
Possibly what happens is that past owners refuse to pay enough to maintain the building properly, and then a deficit of work-not-done builds up over many years, and the individual properties change hands with the new owners not getting a full survey done before buying it (is it the norm in the US to pay for a full structural 'survey' before buying a property? I'm guessing even if it is, it might be more difficult if it's an entire block that has to be evaluated whenever anyone buys a single apartment in it). Then a later generation of owners suddenly find they are facing a huge bill for all the backlog of work not done because past owners were not prepared to pay for it.

Its normal for single family homes to have a basic inspection. Or it was. Around here people from out of state have been buying with cash offers and waiving the inspection contingencies recently which is crazy.

No idea about buildings though. I could have seen myself just assuming that some one else handled that but maybe not if I was in Florida, an utterly bizarre place.
 
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Nov 17, 2019
12,106
7,287
136
Have y'all picked up on the renewed inspections at the sister building? Checking to see if the similar construction is showing the same issues.
 

dawp

Lifer
Jul 2, 2005
11,347
2,709
136
Its normal for single family homes to have a basic inspection. Or it was. Around here people from out of state have been buying with cash offers and waiving the inspection contingencies recently which is crazy.

No idea about buildings though. I could have seen myself just assuming that some one else handled that but maybe not if I was in Florida, an utterly bizarre place.
you would think, to protect their investment, the owners would insist on regular inspections and repair anything found amiss. in my experience it's cheaper to fix things as they appear than to let it accumulate multiple problems over time.
 
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Leeea

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2020
3,773
5,539
136
Looks like they are starting to do just that:

Real estate agents across the region are already seeing ripple effects from the disaster.
“No one ever asked about a 40-year recertification before,” Ines Hegedus-Garcia, a real estate agent with Avanti Way Realty in South Florida, said of the process of assessing the structural condition of buildings constructed decades ago. “Nobody ever did that, but buyers are now asking for that.”
Cordelia Anderson, a Miami real estate agent, said five clients who had been looking at units in older condo buildings asked for hefty discounts after the collapse, or abandoned the coast altogether and instead wanted to search farther inland.

It is a market opportunity for structural engineers. Any buyer is going to want to employ their own rather then take the cities word for it.
 

Fenixgoon

Lifer
Jun 30, 2003
32,061
10,850
136
It is a market opportunity for structural engineers. Any buyer is going to want to employ their own rather then take the cities word for it.
Structural engineers are already all over this. Lawsuits will fly, insurance companies will want their own investigations, and will need structural engineers as consultants/expert witnesses.

One of my buddies is a structural engineer and does that sort of thing for a living.
 

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,625
28,755
136
Probably all high rise condos within a 10 mile radius just lost half their value. No insurance will get that back.
 

PingSpike

Lifer
Feb 25, 2004
21,742
569
126
you would think, to protect their investment, the owners would insist on regular inspections and repair anything found amiss. in my experience it's cheaper to fix things as they appear than to let it accumulate multiple problems over time.

Its even cheaper to not fix anything and then unload the rotting mess on some other sucker, probably after the price has greatly appreciated with the market.

I was thinking a minute ago that a lot of condos seem to be investments of one kind or another, and usually not really long term ones. Even for people living in them they might be a short ~5 year investment/home. None of those people are going to be to keen on paying to do 40 years worth of deferred maintenance all at once. Heck, people who want to live there for a long time might decide to vote no and sell the place rather than deal with it.
 

K1052

Elite Member
Aug 21, 2003
47,918
36,997
136
Its even cheaper to not fix anything and then unload the rotting mess on some other sucker, probably after the price has greatly appreciated with the market.

I was thinking a minute ago that a lot of condos seem to be investments of one kind or another, and usually not really long term ones. Even for people living in them they might be a short ~5 year investment/home. None of those people are going to be to keen on paying to do 40 years worth of deferred maintenance all at once. Heck, people who want to live there for a long time might decide to vote no and sell the place rather than deal with it.

Low assessments on an aging property should always be looked at skeptically. There is a reason all the big prewar condo buildings have big monthly tabs even if they don't have staff.
 

manly

Lifer
Jan 25, 2000
11,787
2,740
136
60 to 160, with an average of 90k. Still a ton of money, but when the building has had no maintenance for years, that's what happens.
I remembered wrong yesterday, but according to CNN, the range was $80k to $336k for the penthouse:


Have y'all picked up on the renewed inspections at the sister building? Checking to see if the similar construction is showing the same issues.
I thought there was a news blurb that the North property was inspected, and it passed muster? Apparently they're doing a thorough review:
 

MtnMan

Diamond Member
Jul 27, 2004
8,938
8,144
136
60 to 160, with an average of 90k. Still a ton of money, but when the building has had no maintenance for years, that's what happens.
These are condos for the middle class. The ones for the elite and rich, just a block away sell for multimillion per condo.

A 90K "assessment" on top of what ever their HOA assessments already were would break some tenants.
 
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Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,207
10,781
136
These are condos for the middle class. The ones for the elite and rich, just a block away sell for multimillion per condo.

A 90K "assessment" on top of what ever their HOA assessments already were would break some tenants.
They aren't tenants, they are owners. They can get a mortgage to pay it, etc. Sucks, but that is how it works and everyone signed on to that when they bought in.
 

pmv

Lifer
May 30, 2008
13,591
8,489
136
They aren't tenants, they are owners. They can get a mortgage to pay it, etc. Sucks, but that is how it works and everyone signed on to that when they bought in.

It's not so trivial to 'get a mortgage'. Tell me who is going to give someone a mortgage on a property that might be unsellable and which is in danger of falling down?

I really don't know about how it all works in the US, but I don't know if you have been following the 'post-Grenfell' cladding scandal over here?

Lots and lots of apartment blocks were covered in cladding (in order to improve the appearance) which now turns out to be a potentially-lethal fire-hazard. The inquiry about Grenfell _still_ hasn't reported back, but it's widely suspected that the cladding on the Grenfell building was a major contributor to the lethal fire (because it was highly flammable). Large numbers of other high-rise building have the same cladding, and the cost of removing or replacing it is in many cases more than the value of the apartments in the building.

Generally the decision to put the cladding on was taken by the freeholder (often the local authority, sometimes a private company - I suppose that's roughly equivalent to the HOA, though it's usually not owned by the 'owners' of the properties, who only 'own' a lease, not the 'freehold') and because the government hadn't thought through the potential risks and made regulations accordingly, nobody seems to be able to agree whose fault it was that the buildings are covered in extremely flammable material, making them a potential deathtrap, or whether the cladding met the regulations in place at the time.

People in those buildings (the 'owners', i.e leaseholders, not tenants) are stuck with flats that are unsaleable, and in the meantime have to pay massive bills for extra fire precautions, like full-time fire-wardens. While living in a dangerous building. The bills they are facing to fix the cladding problem are in many cases higher than the value of the flats.

It seems possible from what I can see that the problem with buildings like that Surfside condo may be similar. People may have 'signed onto that' when they bought the property, but they probably had no idea what problems there were with the block itself. Getting a survey on a property before you buy it seems much easier if it's a stand-alone single-household house, than an appartment/flat in a large block. Especially if the authorities haven't been doing their job and ensuring the blocks themselves are safe.

I've been watching the 'cladding' scandal with a mixture of horror and relief, as I very narrowly avoided that trap myself (through sheer luck, as it happens). It feels like it's one of the few potential unforeseen disasters of life that hasn't happened to me!

I don't know if the system works the same in the US, but here there are three classes of home occupier - tenants, who own nothing and pay rent, leaseholders, who 'own' the property, because they paid a huge lump sum to do so, and 'freeholders' who have a kind of higher-order ownership and are responsible for maintaining the entire building. They then charge the leaseholders for the cost of maintanance and repairs.

In some cases the leaseholder and freeholder are the same, but for most properties (certainly for apartments) you can't actually buy the 'freehold', when estate agents buy-and-sell houses or flats they are only trading the 'leasehold'.

Flat/apartment owners with leaseholds where the building itself turns out to be unsafe, are in a disastrous situation.

Also, again, I think it might be different in the US, but if you have a mortgage here and the value of the property falls to less than that of the mortgage, you can't just walk away and leave the bank with the loss (which I gather is what triggered the financial crisis when that happened on a large scale), you remain in debt to the bank for the full amount.
 
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