3/5 of a person?

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wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
This is true, but at the end of the day there is still 100% of the representation to be divided up, somehow.

If we had Athenian democracy then everyone would have their own vote. That's 100% representation with everyone representing themselves. Everything else is less then 100% representation. Got it?
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
The great travesty here is that slave-holding states were allocated greater representation on behalf of slaves, to whom they accorded almost no rights. It's as though a child molester was allowed to count his victims as dependents. I'm very fond of my country and this may well have been a necessary compromise to form it, but it remains an evil thing.


The travesty was that the country just couldn't get its shit together to deal with the issue sooner before all hell broke loose. You can say owning a human being is evil, but when you treat any human being as if you own them legally is there really any difference? People are still being paid starvation wages, still being forced into the sex trade, still working under intolerable conditions, etc. and it is still often American citizens and the American government who looks the other way and keeps buying the fruits of slave labor.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
If we had Athenian democracy then everyone would have their own vote. That's 100% representation with everyone representing themselves. Everything else is less then 100% representation. Got it?
I was speaking of 100% of the aggregate people's representation in D.C., whatever that representation is. I agree it's not 100% representation with respect to each individual having a vote on every subject, but it's still a valid and useful concept, and the 3/5 compromise altered the balance between the states compared to either apportionment by total population or to apportionment by total voting population. In much the same way, Connecticut is less that 1% of America, but 100% of America and 100% of Connecticut are both still useful and accurate concepts.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
I was speaking of 100% of the aggregate people's representation in D.C., whatever that representation is. I agree it's not 100% representation with respect to each individual having a vote on every subject, but it's still a valid and useful concept, and the 3/5 compromise altered the balance between the states compared to either apportionment by total population or to apportionment by total voting population. In much the same way, Connecticut is less that 1% of America, but 100% of America and 100% of Connecticut are both still useful and accurate concepts.


You still don't get it. The people in D.C. are the ones who decide just how many people there are in D.C. Hence, the 3/5 compromise changed the number of people in D.C. who could represent Southern States in D.C. Show me a pie that grows larger when you slice it up and I'll find you a Hollywood agent.
 
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a777pilot

Diamond Member
Apr 26, 2011
4,261
21
81
You still don't get it. The people in D.C. are the ones who decide just how many people there are in D.C. Hence, the 3/5 compromise changed the number of people in D.C. who could represent Southern States in D.C. Show me a pie that grows larger when you slice it up and I'll find you a Hollywood agent.

I think I understand what you are trying to say, yet when this 3/5 thingie was made, there was no Washington, D.C.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
I think I understand what you are trying to say, yet when this 3/5 thingie was made, there was no Washington, D.C.


You know perfectly well what he meant. The man is obviously confused enough thinking pies somehow grow larger when you cut them up. I'd save the history lesson for later.
 

Linflas

Lifer
Jan 30, 2001
15,395
78
91
Southerners didn't believe blacks were equals, they believed they were inferior and it was racism pure and simple. So while we understand that you want to clarify that the 3/5th Compromise didn't come to exist directly because Southern slave owners wanted blacks to be 3/5ths a person out of principle, it's still a well known fact of history Southerners by and large believed blacks were inferior humans. So it's a distinction without a difference that you are trying to peddle as clever. We get what you're trying to do, it makes some sense on the surface but isn't particularly worth all that much discussion.

News flash: Most Americans and most Europeans of that time believed that blacks were inferior human beings. In fact they didn't limit it to blacks, they thought slavs, "celestials", Indians dot or feather, or pretty much anyone they encountered that had not achieved the technological level of Europe/America were inferior people. It was not limited to southerners in the US. You really need to read up on the origins of slavery in the Western Hemisphere, it was not started by nor ubiquitous to English North America nor was the United States the only or last nation with slavery in the Western Hemisphere.
 

a777pilot

Diamond Member
Apr 26, 2011
4,261
21
81
News flash: Most Americans and most Europeans of that time believed that blacks were inferior human beings. In fact they didn't limit it to blacks, they thought slavs, "celestials", Indians dot or feather, or pretty much anyone they encountered that had not achieved the technological level of Europe/America were inferior people. It was not limited to southerners in the US. You really need to read up on the origins of slavery in the Western Hemisphere, it was not started by nor ubiquitous to English North America nor was the United States the only or last nation with slavery in the Western Hemisphere.

Good points, all. If you read the history of the Far East you will find out that they, Chinese and Japanese, thought themselves superior to all other humans they encountered. Well, till WWII that is. But, still, in their heart of hearts they still think/know they are superior. That is especially true of the Japaneses. Chinese too, but they are not as blatant about it.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
Good points, all. If you read the history of the Far East you will find out that they, Chinese and Japanese, thought themselves superior to all other humans they encountered. Well, till WWII that is. But, still, in their heart of hearts they still think/know they are superior. That is especially true of the Japaneses. Chinese too, but they are not as blatant about it.

Its basically just xenophobia and there is even evidence that it is innate and common in the animal kingdom as well. Throughout history just about every culture's word for themselves has translated as "the human beings" and that for foreigners as "devils". Cultures like the Japanese and Muslims benefit tremendously from xenophobia which seems to be the reason it is so exaggerated among them. However, as the world continues to shrink and technology continues to progress it is becoming increasingly counter productive.
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
There was no pie idiot.

Wow, for dozens of posts I thought you were better than that, that we were having a civil discussion. I was wrong. I'll reply and then you are on ignore.

There was a pie. It was a pie of power.

I don't care if it's dividing up who gets how many votes on the local PTA, or the book reading club, or the nation you are creating, or among AT moderators.

It's a pie of power being divided up about who gets how much say on policy.

That is a pie. The fact you don't see this - well, you were told, and I don't care if you get it or not, I'm done trying to help you.

The very fact they spent so much effort on setting up who got how much says that there was a pie of power they were dividing up with a lot of concern and care.

Too bad you are such a lousy person, with decent politics.
 
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wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
Wow, for dozens of posts I thought you were better than that, that we were having a civil discussion. I was wrong. I'll reply and then you are on ignore.

There was a pie. It was a pie of power.

I don't care if it's dividing up who gets how many votes on the local PTA, or the book reading club, or the nation you are creating, or among AT moderators.

It's a pie of power being divided up about who gets how much say on policy.

That is a pie. The fact you don't see this - well, you were told, and I don't care if you get it or not, I'm done trying to help you.

The very fact they spent so much effort on setting up who got how much says that there was a pie of power they were dividing up with a lot of concern and care.

Too bad you are such a lousy person, with decent politics.


Ooooh, I'm a bad boy. I say mean things sometimes on the crazy political message board where people use all of George Carlin's "Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television" (ass, balls, beautiful being, wise and beautiful woman, fuck, motherfucker, piss, shit, tits.) I know it isn't right, but I can't help myself. Its a sickness.

There is no "pie of power". The North could have given the South a thousand seats in congress, and then just turned around and kicked their ass. Real empowering.
 

First

Lifer
Jun 3, 2002
10,518
271
136
News flash: Most Americans and most Europeans of that time believed that blacks were inferior human beings. In fact they didn't limit it to blacks, they thought slavs, "celestials", Indians dot or feather, or pretty much anyone they encountered that had not achieved the technological level of Europe/America were inferior people. It was not limited to southerners in the US. You really need to read up on the origins of slavery in the Western Hemisphere, it was not started by nor ubiquitous to English North America nor was the United States the only or last nation with slavery in the Western Hemisphere.

The above rant had nothing to do with my post. Nowhere did I say other cultures didn't discriminate against blacks, slaves or the like. Clearly this discussion is about the United States.
 

Exterous

Super Moderator
Jun 20, 2006
20,481
3,601
126
I don't think it has to do with intellectual standards. It has more to do with being open to differing viewpoints

Wait...what? Since when ahs ATPN been about being open to differing viewpoints?

Oh, for fuck's sake....how did this, my thread, get to be about the Civil War? Mostly stupidity on the part of the posters....to include myself.

All I was saying is that there seems to be a total misunderstanding of what that 3/5 shit was all about.

Get a life people. Go hunting, or fishing or just get outside. It's a beautiful spring day here in north central Texas. The only reason I keep posting is to take a break from yard work. I don't like yard work. I would rather be out in my boat, the "Major Mistake", fishing.

Hey - the Internets is serious business and must therefore be taken seriously!

Just keep in mind that P&N is a bit different from the rest of AT and that most threads completely degenerate by the end of page 1
 

Linflas

Lifer
Jan 30, 2001
15,395
78
91
The above rant had nothing to do with my post. Nowhere did I say other cultures didn't discriminate against blacks, slaves or the like. Clearly this discussion is about the United States.

Way to let the point fly right over your head. I clearly stated Americans and last time I checked that is pretty much synonymous with United States. You seem to believe that racism and the belief that blacks were inferior in 1860 was somehow magically limited to those states that maintained chattel slavery and that is most certainly not a fact. In fact when the New York draft riots broke out during the civil war the first thing the mob did was turn on free blacks living in New York City. Are you even aware that in 1840, just 20 years before the outbreak of the Civil War there were slaves in Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, New Hampshire, New Jersey (still 18 here in 1860), New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin? The issue of slavery and racism in the United States is not the simplistic good saintly northerners versus evil slave holding southerners that you evidently learned it was.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
You still don't get it. The people in D.C. are the ones who decide just how many people there are in D.C. Hence, the 3/5 compromise changed the number of people in D.C. who could represent Southern States in D.C. Show me a pie that grows larger when you slice it up and I'll find you a Hollywood agent.
Let's look at two different scenarios, positing slave holding states with a total population of 50 million free and 17 million slave and non-slave holding states with a total population of 60 million free.

First scenario - we allocate one representative to the House for every 500,000 people. The non-slave holding states get 120 representative. The slave holding states get 100 representatives if you count only free persons, 134 representatives if you count everyone, or 120 representatives if you count free persons plus count slaves as 3/5 of a free person. Clearly, whether or not one counts slaves the same as free persons, or as 3/5 of a free person, or not at all determines whether the slave holding states have less power, more power, or exactly as much power in the House as do the non-slave holding states.

Scenario #2 - we allocate a total of 425 representatives. If we count only free persons, we have:
Slave holding states = 50,000,000/110,000,000 * 425 or 193 Representatives
Non-slave holding states = 60,000,000/110,000,000 * 425 or 232 Representatives

If we count all persons, we have:
Slave holding states = 67,000,000/127,000,000 * 425 or 224 Representatives
Non-slave holding states = 60,000,000/127,000,000 * 425 or 201 Representatives

If we count slaves as 3/5 of a free person, we have:
Slave holding states = 60,200,000/120,200,000 * 425 or 213 Representatives
Non-slave holding states = 60,000,000/120,200,000 * 425 or 212 Representatives

Any way you size the pie, any way you cut the pie, and any proportion of slave population, counting all or some portion of the slave population for purposes of allocating representation gives more power to slave-holding states than those states would receive without counting the slave population at all. This is true for any method of representational allocation.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
Any way you size the pie, any way you cut the pie, and any proportion of slave population, counting all or some portion of the slave population for purposes of allocating representation gives more power to slave-holding states than those states would receive without counting the slave population at all. This is true for any method of representational allocation.

The white man repeatedly promised the native Americans they could keep their land as long as the rains fell, the grass grew, and the sky was blue. Words are not power. Promises are not power. Laws are not power. Representations are not power. These are merely symbols essentially no different from the alphabet and numbers.

This is a basic reality every stage magician, general, and politician at the highest levels must master. Forget the smoke and mirrors, forget the dramatic waving of hands, and gnashing of teeth. Either keep your eye on the ball or get bowled over.

The South had good reasons to be nervous about the growing industrial power of the North. Northern industrialists wanted the profits from the Southern plantations for themselves and didn't like having to compete with England. It was the growing hordes of immigrants, industries, and anti-slavery sentiments that frightened South, not a bunch of old white guys in congress.

The North essentially strung them along with lots of compromises and promises, but eventually the South realized they would either have to act or accept slow defeat. By then it was much too late. If not for gross incompetence on the part of Northern generals and superb military leadership in the South (with a bit of luck as well) the war would have taken at most a year or two and was a foregone conclusion.
 

First

Lifer
Jun 3, 2002
10,518
271
136
Way to let the point fly right over your head. I clearly stated Americans and last time I checked that is pretty much synonymous with United States. You seem to believe that racism and the belief that blacks were inferior in 1860 was somehow magically limited to those states that maintained chattel slavery and that is most certainly not a fact. In fact when the New York draft riots broke out during the civil war the first thing the mob did was turn on free blacks living in New York City. Are you even aware that in 1840, just 20 years before the outbreak of the Civil War there were slaves in Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, New Hampshire, New Jersey (still 18 here in 1860), New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin? The issue of slavery and racism in the United States is not the simplistic good saintly northerners versus evil slave holding southerners that you evidently learned it was.

And even based on this criteria your reply was an unrelated rant since nowhere did I say this was limited to Southerners only. But since you'd like to talk about that, the facts are that this attitude was clearly predominantly held much more in the South than North; nearly the entire Southern economy was based around slavery, an economy that collapsed after the Civil War without said free labor. To try to parse blame for slavery/racism on the North, deserved in many respects, is useless hair splitting since it's irrelevant to the main point being made in the post of mine you quoted; that the 3/5ths compromises nearly 100 years earlier was most certainly not anti-slavery.
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
And even based on this criteria your reply was an unrelated rant since nowhere did I say this was limited to Southerners only. But since you'd like to talk about that, the facts are that this attitude was clearly predominantly held much more in the South than North; nearly the entire Southern economy was based around slavery, an economy that collapsed after the Civil War without said free labor. To try to parse blame for slavery/racism on the North, deserved in many respects, is useless hair splitting since it's irrelevant to the main point being made in the post of mine you quoted; that the 3/5ths compromises nearly 100 years earlier was most certainly not anti-slavery.

Pet owners' group: We demand that our dogs and cats each count as one 'person' for purposes of the number number of votes.

We, their masters, will have our votes count as one more vote for each pet we own.

Non-pet owners' group: You flaming nutjobs, no. You get NO extra voted for your pets. In fact, we want to pass more laws requiring you to treat pets better.

Advisor to non-pet owners' group to the group: 80% of households have pets, and if you say no to this, they're going to vote to abolish the whole city government - no library, no police, no fire department, no schools. That'd be a disaster - because of the price that would cost, we need to work something out with them.

Non-pet owners' group: ok, you nutjobs. We are offering a compromise: you can have 2/5 of the number of pets you have add to your votes.

Pet owners' group: 4/5.

Non-pet-owners' group: 3/5.

Pet owners' group: OK.

A poster years later on Anandtech: And that, boys and girls, was pet owners fighting for their pets to be liberated and given equal rights as voters.
 

CallMeJoe

Diamond Member
Jul 30, 2004
6,938
5
81
...nearly the entire Southern economy was based around slavery, an economy that collapsed after the Civil War without said free labor...
While the loss of slave labor may have factored into the collapse of the South's economy after the war, you need also acknowledge the much higher casualty rate among the Confederacy's male population and the economic devastation wrought by the Union army in the South. IMHO, William Tecumseh Sherman was more responsible for the South's post-war woes than was emancipation.
 

wuliheron

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2011
3,536
0
0
While the loss of slave labor may have factored into the collapse of the South's economy after the war, you need also acknowledge the much higher casualty rate among the Confederacy's male population and the economic devastation wrought by the Union army in the South. IMHO, William Tecumseh Sherman was more responsible for the South's post-war woes than was emancipation.


The South simply did not have the resources of the North, was successfully blockaded, and their economy collapsed during the war causing starvation. After the war the North decided to punish them and sent the carpet baggers who raped what little remained and ruined their economy for decades following the war. Many of the "freed" slaves were free only in name and hunted down by the KKK if they tried to flee.
 

bfdd

Lifer
Feb 3, 2007
13,312
1
0
Good points, all. If you read the history of the Far East you will find out that they, Chinese and Japanese, thought themselves superior to all other humans they encountered. Well, till WWII that is. But, still, in their heart of hearts they still think/know they are superior. That is especially true of the Japaneses. Chinese too, but they are not as blatant about it.

From my experience from the three major East Asian countries, Koreans and Japanese are far more xenophobic than the Chinese. Most of the Chinese I have encountered in life are rather open-minded people, but then again they were the ones that came to the USA so it could be that those types flock here.


My experience comes from living in one of the largest concentrations of Koreans and Japanese in the world outside of their home countries.
 
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