Info 64MB V-Cache on 5XXX Zen3 Average +15% in Games

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Kedas

Senior member
Dec 6, 2018
355
339
136
Well we know now how they will bridge the long wait to Zen4 on AM5 Q4 2022.
Production start for V-cache is end this year so too early for Zen4 so this is certainly coming to AM4.
+15% Lisa said is "like an entire architectural generation"
 
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gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
2,493
3,397
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AMD Accelerated Data Center Premiere Keynote

Sounds impressive, and AMD stock up almost $16! WOW!
They basically announced 3 new server CPUs over the next 18 months. Crazy when you consider how competitive Milan already is. Sapphire Rapids needs to be really good for Intel.

Hopefully the desktop gets more than the scraps. But with the repeated delay or disappearance of Chagall it seems they are focused on servers.
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
136
They basically announced 3 new server CPUs over the next 18 months. Crazy when you consider how competitive Milan already is. Sapphire Rapids needs to be really good for Intel.

Hopefully the desktop gets more than the scraps. But with the repeated delay or disappearance of Chagall it seems they are focused on servers.
Yeah, AMD is willing to lose some desktop share in favor of having more CCDs for server.

 

Ranulf

Platinum Member
Jul 18, 2001
2,411
1,312
136
"Milan-X" up to 50% faster and for some simulation software/workload up to 80% faster.
I don't see how they can release a next gen zen4 Epyc without this 3D cache.

We knew games would be +15% but seems for server applications it will even have a bigger impact !!

They add an X for 3D cache, uhmmm: 5900X² ?

Ahem, its X2, 3Dnow.
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
1,661
1,946
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Why the latency hit off die? Going vertical should place it closer, on average.
I've seen it referenced a few times on these forums that there is a SLIGHT latency hit from 3d stacking the L3 cache. It's either related to having expanded tables for the larger size, or the fact that the electrical distance from each core to each L3 cell is still physically slightly longer (though, we're still talking extremely tiny amounts. With the clock speeds associated, it does matter).
 

yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
440
726
136
"Milan-X" up to 50% faster and for some simulation software/workload up to 80% faster.
I don't see how they can release a next gen zen4 Epyc without this 3D cache.

We knew games would be +15% but seems for server applications it will even have a bigger impact !!

They add an X for 3D cache, uhmmm: 5900X² ?
Some compute-oriented benchmarks show only ~2% gains from all the cache. See the new Azure VMs benches.

So don't be surprised by a huge disparity among the benchmarked V-Cache gains. It all depends on the workload.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,703
6,405
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Some compute-oriented benchmarks show only ~2% gains from all the cache. See the new Azure VMs benches.

So don't be surprised by a huge disparity among the benchmarked V-Cache gains. It all depends on the workload.
As has been said time and time and time and time and time again, if your workload isn't memory bound, you're not going to get a significant performance boost.

The good news is most non-3D rendering consumer workloads happen to be memory bound. Some are bound by latency, some are bound by memory bandwidth. Just take a look at Alder Lake reviews and how many benchmarks are affected by DDR4 vs DDR5 - if there's a difference at all - regardless of whether DDR4 or DDR5 is favoured - it'll see a benefit from V-Cache.
 

moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
4,994
7,765
136
I've seen it referenced a few times on these forums that there is a SLIGHT latency hit from 3d stacking the L3 cache. It's either related to having expanded tables for the larger size, or the fact that the electrical distance from each core to each L3 cell is still physically slightly longer (though, we're still talking extremely tiny amounts. With the clock speeds associated, it does matter).
It's definitely due to the expanded tables for larger size. There's a reason why caches are usually relatively tiny, smaller tables to scan through improve latency. AMD apparently being able to massively expand L3$ with a rather negligible latency hit shows both that they found a way to scale it out massively and that Zen 3's L3$ design was designed to accommodate 3D V-Cache from the start even if as a product it arrives this late. Will be interesting whether they can apply part of that experience to L2$ as well.
 

Panino Manino

Senior member
Jan 28, 2017
847
1,061
136
"Milan-X" up to 50% faster and for some simulation software/workload up to 80% faster.
I don't see how they can release a next gen zen4 Epyc without this 3D cache.

We knew games would be +15% but seems for server applications it will even have a bigger impact !!

They add an X for 3D cache, uhmmm: 5900X² ?

I was a fool thinking that it would "only help" games, I never expected that it would help so much other applications.
Imagine a Threadripper 3D, would shatter the market.
 

maddie

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2010
4,787
4,771
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It's definitely due to the expanded tables for larger size. There's a reason why caches are usually relatively tiny, smaller tables to scan through improve latency. AMD apparently being able to massively expand L3$ with a rather negligible latency hit shows both that they found a way to scale it out massively and that Zen 3's L3$ design was designed to accommodate 3D V-Cache from the start even if as a product it arrives this late. Will be interesting whether they can apply part of that experience to L2$ as well.
This is one of those seemingly minor improvements, often overlooked by enthusiasts like us, that go a long way towards improving performance. A real secret sauce item.
 

nicalandia

Diamond Member
Jan 10, 2019
3,331
5,282
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I don't see how they can release a next gen zen4 Epyc without this 3D cache.
Zen4 is 25% higher performance per Core, you add more Cores and higher bandwidth you can still see Zen4 EPYC>>MilanX>Milan for general purpose CPUs. For sure there will be Zen4 3D Cache options down the line for special purpose CPUs
 
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epsilon84

Golden Member
Aug 29, 2010
1,142
927
136
I think AMD was slighly underselling impact of V-Cache for games and we will see couple of outliners showing way more than >15% improvement. One thing is certain though, 3D rendering will not be getting any boost at all with new cache, Photoshop and general productivity on another hand ...

Yeah, I'm sure in edge cases there will be a huge jump in performance, way higher than that 15% mark.

I'm just wondering, is there a point of diminishing returns with huge caches? Or is it literally the more the merrier?

I'm aware that latency has a huge role to play in this, but I'm asking in the assumption that latency differences are minimal, as it seems to be from the latest leaks.
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
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I think you're just trying to get a rise out of people by posting utter nonsense, and I won't be one who falls for it.

And the Intel CPUs aren't even out yet (or reviewed), so you have ZERO proof of what you keep claiming. Yet here you are post after post after post like you are in some kind of inner circle with access to this info.

But you do you. Good job!

No magic, no inner circle. It's just understanding the market, even when it is illogical.

AMD used to be top 9 out of 10 desktop CPUs.

Now, after Alder Lake posted some good gaming scores and AMD dropped the ball on desktop CPUs (by not releasing Zen 3D), new top 10 list (on Newegg, for example) 3 of the top 10 are Rocket Lake. Amazon is up to 2 Rocket Lakes in Top 10.

So Alder Lake scores reduced sales of Zen 3 and increased sales of Rocket Lake.

Not because Rocket Lake has become any better in last week, but because Intel posted some top gaming scores for Alder Lake.
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
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Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
Why even bother with zen3D, when margins and demands for GPUs are at a record high?

If you have limited 7nm wafers and you are guaranteed to sell every GPU you make. Is there any reason to focus on CPUs in this market?

I can understand if AMD skips zen3D and goes directly to zen4.

We don't know where all the GPU margins go. AMD sells to AIB at a set price that is related to MSRP. Those prices then get inflated and profits pocketed by others, not AMD.

If you start from MSRP, and cost of silicon, CPUs have a higher margins for AMD than GPUs. For example:

- Zen 3 die is 80mm2. 5800x had (before new discounts) an MSRP of ~450
- Navi 23 die is ~240mm2. 6600/6600 XT MSRP is ~350

So 3x silicon, lower price, and there are a lot of extra components that go into making a GPU (vs. CPU).
 

blckgrffn

Diamond Member
May 1, 2003
9,198
3,185
136
www.teamjuchems.com
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We don't know where all the GPU margins go. AMD sells to AIB at a set price that is related to MSRP. Those prices then get inflated and profits pocketed by others, not AMD.

If you start from MSRP, and cost of silicon, CPUs have a higher margins for AMD than GPUs. For example:

- Zen 3 die is 80mm2. 5800x had (before new discounts) an MSRP of ~450
- Navi 23 die is ~240mm2. 6600/6600 XT MSRP is ~350

So 3x silicon, lower price, and there are a lot of extra components that go into making a GPU (vs. CPU).

Also, freight (Ocean or air even) for CPUs is waaaaay more efficient per unit. I imagine they import them in full retail boxes for the (relatively) small number of DIY units but the rest come in trays or something? It’s like 10x denser CPUs to GPUs? Crazy.
 
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Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
One thing to keep in mind

Zen3D lets AMD delay Zen4 on high-end desktop interminably until they have enough "failed"/high leakage CCDs from Genoa production to roll out Raphael cost-effectively. Assuming Raphael even follows the Zen2/Zen3 model which is still not certain! Regardless, AMD may save a lot of time/trouble/sweat and make a ton of extra money by provisioning the majority of their N5 wafers for Genoa and CDNA2/Mi200. Zen3D can be sold as a loss leader just to maintain (or grow) desktop market share.

I think that even after a no show of Zen 3D when it mattered, even when it is released 3 months late (lowering AMD desktop ASPs), I think Zen 3D will be still quite far from losing money.

But then, lowered profits on desktop and irresistible force of gravity that is Milan X could result in lower desktop availability...
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
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Do we think that AMD would attempt die recovery on the Cache dies? For example, use the full 64MB L3 dies for the 8C parts, and if they have a non-trivial amount of Cache dies that have a bad cell or two, produce 32 or 48MB L3 dies for bonding to the 6 core CCDs?

I think 64 MB will start out with some small redundancy and will likely be some 99+% yield. I don't think there is any money to be make recovering the last %.
 

UsandThem

Elite Member
May 4, 2000
16,068
7,380
146
Oh, you decided to come back?
(And wccftech as the source for your "proof"?) LOL. What's next, Userbenchmark?

You seem to talk a lot, with so little actually said. Keep on talking enough, and I'm sure something eventually will happen where you can yell out "I predicted it!" to everyone. I'm still waiting for the massive fire sale you proclaimed.


Edit: I want my 5 seconds back that it took to look at that "article".

Just because Microcenter is discounting some AMD CPUs to increase foot traffic in their stores, that is not AMD doing a price reduction. Microcenter is a very small chain, that is nothing compared to the big retailers. Hell, I've seen both AMD and Intel CPUs reduced in price there off and on for many years. Those prices mean absolutely nothing concerning the actual CPU market.

Seriously, that was your ace card? LOL!
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
Probably not. Pretty sure AMD has said publicly that if they actually do release Zen3D that it will be 12c and 16c parts only. Would be nice if I'm wrong, but . . .

I have not seen it specifically spelled out that way. Lisa Su just said it would be added to the highest end Ryzen CPUs.
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
I'm beginning to think that we're going to be seeing parts from AMD that have substantially larger L2s and no L3 at all on the ccd with all the L3 on a stacked die. The larger L2 hiding the slight latency hit of the L3 being off die.

It will be interesting to see the evolution of bridges etc. that would allow that option. But vertical stacking will be tough to beat as far as bandwidth and distance.
 
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