For those pointing out that AMD has L3 caches that currently exceed 4.5Ghz in volume production, you need to realize that the process used for the stacked L3 cache is not exactly the same as the ones used for the CCDs. AMD stated publicly that they use a cache density optimized version of the N7 process to achieve greater cache density on the stacked L3 die, fitting 64MB in a space slightly larger than the 32MB on the CCD. There was likely a trade-off made with respect to maximum reliably achievable frequency of the L3 cache in making that decision. It was a wise one when you consider that the target market for the project was Milan-X and that the 5800X3d is a prestige product. I think that, with a solid cooling setup, a well tuned 5900x will likely prove to be almost even with respect to gaming performance while being significantly better in highly multi-threaded tasks. I'm still waiting for benchmarks, but, I'm leaning towards the 5900x being a better value for the long term if you already have a good X570 board. IF you don't, I think that the Alder Lake platform is marginally superior AT THE MOMENT.