a conservative is someone who believes in a strong government, because people are too dumb to know what's good for them (exaggerated but you get the point). the belief is that people simply aren't born equal, some were born to lead and some were born to follow. a conservative is not against change but believes change should happen slowly and organically. this was very popular among factory owners (rich people) in the city.
Conservative usually just means someone fights against change. USA is historically a hard capitalist country filled with a bunch of religious lunatics, so conservatives in the US are capitalists and
holocaust deniers evolution deniers. In a more left wing country like Sweden, conservatives are a lot more socialist. In those countries, it's the young liberals who are fighting for a shift away from socialism.
Progressives generally lack common sense and will be the ruin of this country.
You should visit Canada some time. Up here, it's the conservatives that have their heads in their asses. They always spend a dollar to save a penny. Instead of the government eating the 20k/year cost of a retirement home or home for disabled people, these decrepit people end up living at the hospital where it costs more like 100k/year. The conservatives fight against safe injection clinics because the clinics cost money, but then they end up spending 10x as much to provide hepatitis and hiv treatment for people who got sick from sharing needles. It's just one thing after another. Endless bullshit and wasted money.
These incidents are starting to become quite common...how did we ever come to this level of mental depravity?
Due to the constant stream of fear and bad news, people assume that you should never trust anybody who wants to do anything. People who were once respected members of society are now seen as bottom feeders. In the old days it was:
teacher --> a noble job for people who like (or can tolerate) children
police --> a noble job to protect people from other people
doctor --> a noble job that heals sick people
fireman --> a noble job that saves lives
With the media fear mongering, it's more like:
teachers --> like children because they are all pedophiles
police --> power tripping assholes who were probably bullies in school
doctor --> owned by Big Pharma and various other conspiracy groups
fireman --> typical government worker, sitting on their ass all day. we should only pay them when they are fighting a fire.