Fab 12 of TSMC is already 20nm full production, since March-April 2013 ( I will find the link, i reading somewhere) Fab 14 & fab 15 is early next year
20nm is in risk production currently which means they are nowhere close to ready for commercial production of products for customers. for all you know yields could be practically 0 - 5%. 20nm has added complexity and cost due to double patterning. Other challenges include layout-dependent effects, new routing or local interconnect layers and more stricter design rules volume production begins in Q2 2014 but even that looks too optimistic now.
http://www.cadence.com/rl/Resources/white_papers/custom_20nm_wp.pdf
http://semimd.com/blog/2012/03/21/top-five-design-and-manufacturing-challenges-at-20nm/
here are some interesting comments to give a clue that 20nm is not going to significant next year.
TSMC Q1 2013 earnings call transcript
http://www.tsmc.com/uploadfile/ir/quarterly/2013/1J5NC/C/TSMC 1Q13 Transcript.pdf
read page 11
Andrew Lu - Barclays Capital - Analyst
I have two questions.
Last time you mentioned 20 nanometer in next year revenue will be larger than 28 last year. How about the percentage in each quarter, which means the total percentage revenue will be higher compared to year 2012? For example, last year first quarter percentage 28 is about 5% but 22% by Q4.
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd -
Chairman and CEO
I'm not going to go into those details, but I repeat, I reiterate,
I stand by what I said last time, that is that the volume of, production volume upward of 20 nanometers next year will be greater than 28 in 2012. That I stand by. But as to this percentage and so on
page 17 and 18
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
Alright then.
If you could just remind me what -- when is 20-nanometer revenues going to start being 1% or 2% or 3% of revenue? I think I forgot if you guys had commented.
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Chairman and CEO
20 nanometer?
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
Yes.
Elizabeth Sun - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Director of Corporate Communications
20.
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Chairman and CEO
When does it start?
Elizabeth Sun - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Director of Corporate Communications
20 has not started
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
I know. When do you expect?
Elizabeth Sun - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Director of Corporate Communications
When, first half next year.
Lora Ho- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd -SVP and CFO
You're asking about 20?
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Chairman and CEO
She answered already. She said first half of next year
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
Ignore my first question. She's talking my second one.
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Chairman and CEO
You actually said a pretty low hurdle. You said 2% or 3%, right?
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
The first few percent of 20 nanometer. What quarter will be the first few percentage of revenues will come from 20 nanometer for TSMC?
Morris Chang - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd - Chairman and CEO
What quarter will be the 2% quarter?
Lora Ho- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd- SVP and CFO
Based on our current estimation it will be roughly second quarter 2014
TSMC Q2 2013 earnings call transcript
http://www.tsmc.com/uploadfile/ir/quarterly/2013/2TGw1/E/TSMC 2Q13 Transcript.pdf
page 9 and 10
Michael Chou - Deutsche Bank - Analyst
Chairman, you gave guidance before regarding 20-nanometer sales portion in Q2 with low single digit. Do you have any revision for that or do you maintain the same guidance?
Morris Chang- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd- Chairman, CEO
So Q2?
Elizabeth Sun - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd - Director of Corporate Communication Division
Q2 next year, how much 20 nanometer will account for our revenue?
Morris Chang- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd -Chairman, CEO
Well, Q2 next year, I don't know. But for whole year next year, I expect it will be the high single-digit percent of our total revenue.
Michael Chou - Deutsche Bank - Analyst
Thank you. Second question --.
Morris Chang- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd -Chairman, CEO
I think that's correct, isn't it? For the whole year next year, I think 20 nanometers will be in the high single-digit percent of our total revenue.
page 12 and 13
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
Okay. And then just one final question. This is really just a clarification.
I think last quarter you spoke about 20 nanometer in its first year being bigger than what 28 nanometer was. This quarter you're now saying 20 nanometer is going to be high single-digit percentages of revenue, so I guess it depends what we think the total revenue number's going to be. I'm just curious, is there a change there on what you think the total dollar contribution can be next year for 28 nanometer -- for 20 nanometer at TSMC?
Morris Chang -Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd -Chairman, CEO
Well actually, the first year of 28 nanometer was 2011.
Steven Pelayo - HSBC - Analyst
I'm sorry.
Morris Chang- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd -Chairman, CEO
The first year of 28 nanometer was 2011. And I'm quite sure that in 2011 28 nanometer did not reach a percent of our total revenue.
________________________________________________________
actually in seekingalpha the statement is
"The first year of 28-nanometer was 2011, and I'm quite sure that, in 2011, 28-nanometer did not reach
8% of our total revenue, yes."
http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/other/...Nearly_One_Third_of_TSMC_s_Wafer_Revenue.html
28nm wafer volume %
Q1 2012 - 5%, Q2 2012 - 7%, Q3 2012 - 13%, Q4 2012 - 22%
(5 + 7 + 13 + 22) / 4 = 11.75%
so there you have it. TSMC trying to evade and slip from their previous statements. TSMC is talking about dollar volume and not even wafer volume. we know 20nm wafers are very expensive. even more than 28nm at the start of its lifecycle due to double patterning. its looking very clearly now that 20nm is a H2 2014 event and the 20nm volume for 2014 is not going to be significant .