8 year upgrade cycles future? Intel running on fumes.

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RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
It doesn't matter how much Intel want to push fab tech when there is simply no consumer killer app to justify new PCs or Intel CPUs for the vast majority of people. We are now in a situation where even ARM has too much excess general CPU power for this market, computation-intensive H264/HEVC decoding can be handled by the GPU, and game devs on Android/iOS/x86 are not pushing the graphical envelope further due to diminishing returns and increasing costs.

Don't forget that H.264 is highly inefficient and H.265/HEVC/VP9 is also not the end of efficiency improvements. Google is working on a new open-source video codec, VP10, that should shrink the amount of bandwidth required for 4K video to half that of VP9 (an H.265/HEVC competitor), and a quarter of Apple's current preferred compression format, H.264.
 

sxr7171

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2002
5,079
40
91
It doesn't matter how much Intel want to push fab tech when there is simply no consumer killer app to justify new PCs or Intel CPUs for the vast majority of people. We are now in a situation where even ARM has too much excess general CPU power for this market, computation-intensive H264/HEVC decoding can be handled by the GPU, and game devs on Android/iOS/x86 are not pushing the graphical envelope further due to diminishing returns and increasing costs.

I hope VR will help but I see that being more of a niche market until GPU prices comes down.
 

StinkyPinky

Diamond Member
Jul 6, 2002
6,832
880
126
Sandy Bridge is still a very viable CPU, and that is well over 4 years old is it not? I think it will still be viable for another 3 or so years the way CPU's are moving. Part of the problem is the lack of competition in the desktop space. AMD just aren't competitive so Intel don't have any motivation to release more powerful CPUs.

GPU's aren't really that amazing either

This is a very boring time for desktop computing and I don't see it getting any better.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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No. That's been "the future" for 40 years. The reality is that fat clients keep getting better, and servers are inefficient for small-scale tasks (too much reliance on a high-latency network infrastructure, which just shifts the load).

When I have streamed Steam games over my wired home network, I haven't seen any appreciable lag.

So It must the size and/or type of the network matters.

P.S. With that mentioned, my 1080p testing was limited to Skyrim.
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
86
When I have streamed Steam games over my wired home network, I haven't seen any appreciable lag.

So It must the size and/or type of the network matters.
Yes. It uses excessive bandwidth to do that, and the farther you go, and the more devices share the network, the worse actual performance will get. With thin client type usage, as soon as deadlines start to be missed, it's unusable.

Over time, as the infrastructure improves, the clients improve, too, to the point that it's usually not worth it, for performance, to have the server bogged down, when an affordable client can do its own heavy lifting. As long as you're under-utilizing your resources, it works fine. Then, when every client is doing that, all of a sudden, you need 10GbE. In several years, 10GbE won't cut it (meaning you still have to regularly upgrade everything). And so on. Meanwhile, a $500-800 PC will, in several years, continue to do the job nicely, over and over again.
 

ehume

Golden Member
Nov 6, 2009
1,511
73
91
Sandy Bridge is still a very viable CPU, and that is well over 4 years old is it not? I think it will still be viable for another 3 or so years the way CPU's are moving. Part of the problem is the lack of competition in the desktop space. AMD just aren't competitive so Intel don't have any motivation to release more powerful CPUs.

GPU's aren't really that amazing either

This is a very boring time for desktop computing and I don't see it getting any better.

Out in the real world people are doing amazing things with their cheap kit. But businesses don't like to spend money. Businesses that use computers as mundane tools buy new when they must. Those replacement cycles will stretch out.
 

nismotigerwvu

Golden Member
May 13, 2004
1,568
33
91
Performance/watt is the key. And yes the desktop is dead.

Servers love it. Mobile love it. Massive improvements in both.

The only thing that can stop the show is if they hit a barrier in terms of cost/shrinking/changing electrical properties.

I cant see any problem for Intel the next 10 years.

10 years? Do you have any idea of how much the market changes in that time frame? In 2004 Intel had just fallen flat on its face with the launch of Prescott and plenty of people were chiming in that AMD had slain the giant. 90nm process nodes were cutting edge, ATI was an independent company and Nvidia still was wearing the bruises from the FX5000 series. There's no way someone at that point would have guessed that a decade later Nvdia would have been holding the performance crown (and majority of the market), that AMD would be an also-ran in the desktop or everyone would have smartphones in their pockets more potent than the desktops of that era with ample access to 20~30mbit internet connections over the air. If you could accurately predict the future 10 years out you'd be a very rich man, but in reality you're just blowing hot air.
 

boozzer

Golden Member
Jan 12, 2012
1,549
18
81
Once Atom-like and ARM CPUs exceed Core 2 IPC (in real world use), which is probably going to be in another 5 years or so, SFF PCs will be financially viable for any desktop user, and convertible tablets that are worth using for everything will be cheap.

You can build an ARM desktop for $70-100 that you can do software development on (RPi 2, fully encased and powered, with a sizable and fast SD card). For $150, you can get some that leave the RPi in the dust.
hell, this is the future I want! this and self driving cars are sooo worth waiting for. just 5 more years!
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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10 years? Do you have any idea of how much the market changes in that time frame? In 2004 Intel had just fallen flat on its face with the launch of Prescott and plenty of people were chiming in that AMD had slain the giant. 90nm process nodes were cutting edge, ATI was an independent company and Nvidia still was wearing the bruises from the FX5000 series. There's no way someone at that point would have guessed that a decade later Nvdia would have been holding the performance crown (and majority of the market), that AMD would be an also-ran in the desktop or everyone would have smartphones in their pockets more potent than the desktops of that era with ample access to 20~30mbit internet connections over the air. If you could accurately predict the future 10 years out you'd be a very rich man, but in reality you're just blowing hot air.

I think you missed the context of the thread.

Sure they can fail for whatever reason. But It wont be due to the market itself or limitations of production.
 

mohit9206

Golden Member
Jul 2, 2013
1,381
511
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This. Very few people actually NEED a desktop computer. The vast majority only use it for social media and web browsing anyway. The only real difference for most people is that historically, it was a pain in the ass to hook a phone up to a monitor. But with now functionality like Miracast, you can have a movie on your phone or tablet and watch it on a compatible HDTV. Same with web surfing. Add bluetooth keyboard support and there's no real difference - for most people that is.

I think people will still have laptops for a handful of special applications but there won't be many reasons to upgrade unless you're using a machine for work. The only real exception is the gaming market. That seems to be the only area where applications can take full advantage of a desktop with a dedicated GPU.
Very few people need desktop?
PC Gaming industry is growing at an exponential rate and i cannot imagine playing a game on a laptop.
Always hooked to the power outlet, uncomfortable, getting very hot, small screen, overpriced, etc make laptops terrible for PC gaming.
If you are a PC gamer, you have to have a desktop.
 

bononos

Diamond Member
Aug 21, 2011
3,894
162
106
Very few people need desktop?
PC Gaming industry is growing at an exponential rate and i cannot imagine playing a game on a laptop.
Always hooked to the power outlet, uncomfortable, getting very hot, small screen, overpriced, etc make laptops terrible for PC gaming.
If you are a PC gamer, you have to have a desktop.

PC gamers are in the minority compared to the pc market which include home/casual users and business/office machines.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,929
404
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PC gamers are in the minority compared to the pc market which include home/casual users and business/office machines.

Yup, but that are not that few. Not the 1% that some claim.

Intel for example says:

"Intel claims something like 10% of the PC market is extreme gamers [...]
And that's just the "extreme" gamers, whatever that means. But it is safe to assume they are enthusiasts with really high performance hardware. Then there's a lot of casual / non-extreme gamers too in addition to that.
 

nismotigerwvu

Golden Member
May 13, 2004
1,568
33
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I think you missed the context of the thread.

Sure they can fail for whatever reason. But It wont be due to the market itself or limitations of production.

Of course they can, within the next decade we'll see the shift from silicon semiconductors to "the next big thing". There really is no consensus on what this will be, the only thing we know is that we will likely see III-V semiconductors as a stopgap (much like EUV will be for silicon). Long term, it could be graphene, nanotubes, something like Dwave is doing with their completely bonkers quantum computer or some crazy biochemical construction. I know Intel is doing R&D in a bunch of different areas but there's no way anyone can be certain they are looking at the right one. The transition away from silicon will be the largest disruptive force in the market since the introduction of the PC clones in the 80's (if not larger).
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
3,993
744
126
Yup, but that are not that few. Not the 1% that some claim.

Intel for example says:

And that's just the "extreme" gamers, whatever that means. But it is safe to assume they are enthusiasts with really high performance hardware. Then there's a lot of casual / non-extreme gamers too in addition to that.

For intel it probably means anyone who buys a discrete VGA because he/she/it(whatever) isn't satisfied with the IGP.

( :whiste: just joking)
 

Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,766
1,424
136
Once Atom-like and ARM CPUs exceed Core 2 IPC (in real world use), which is probably going to be in another 5 years or so, SFF PCs will be financially viable for any desktop user, and convertible tablets that are worth using for everything will be cheap.
Freescale has quoted 13.5 SPEC int 2006 for a 2 GHz Cortex-A72. That is more than a Core 2 T7400 running at 2167 Mhz so they already have reached that IPC ;-)

https://www.spec.org/cpu2006/results/res2007q3/cpu2006-20070723-01562.html

http://www.realworldtech.com/forum/?threadid=152735&curpostid=152741

Note the Intel result is old enough that Intel didn't have yet time to implement SPEC specific tuning in their compiler (e.g. for libquantum...).
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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Yup, but that are not that few. Not the 1% that some claim.

Intel for example says:

And that's just the "extreme" gamers, whatever that means. But it is safe to assume they are enthusiasts with really high performance hardware. Then there's a lot of casual / non-extreme gamers too in addition to that.

Interesting, That link above actually mentions Intel having unlocked Skylake mobile chips.

For the first time it is supporting the "overclocking" of some of its mobile device chips.

The practice involves pushing processors to perform calculations at a faster rate than they were set to, causing them to give off more heat. In the past, Intel had locked its mobile chips to prevent this.

"Intel claims something like 10% of the PC market is extreme gamers, and that's who it's for," said Jack Gold.

"For those guys and girls who want to cool their laptops with liquid nitrogen [and other substances] and get the maximum they can out of them."
 

WhoBeDaPlaya

Diamond Member
Sep 15, 2000
7,414
401
126
Sandy Bridge is still a very viable CPU, and that is well over 4 years old is it not? I think it will still be viable for another 3 or so years the way CPU's are moving. Part of the problem is the lack of competition in the desktop space. AMD just aren't competitive so Intel don't have any motivation to release more powerful CPUs.
Forget SandyBridge. Even Nehalem/Westmere are still adequate.
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
86
Freescale has quoted 13.5 SPEC int 2006 for a 2 GHz Cortex-A72. That is more than a Core 2 T7400 running at 2167 Mhz so they already have reached that IPC ;-)

https://www.spec.org/cpu2006/results/res2007q3/cpu2006-20070723-01562.html

http://www.realworldtech.com/forum/?threadid=152735&curpostid=152741

Note the Intel result is old enough that Intel didn't have yet time to implement SPEC specific tuning in their compiler (e.g. for libquantum...).
And that is a good step (just the fast they are good enough to be even be willing to perform SPEC benches on them!), but I'll believe it's just as fast, or faster, when they can come up with less cache-friendly benchmark sets, and show comparisons that are on even planes (Debian or Ubuntu kernels and packages, FI, and identical storage).

Of those SPEC tests, FI, 403.gcc is probably the closest to daily use stuff, with 473.astar coming up behind (not sure about 465.hmmer). Even so, those are anything but dismissable scores. Another CPU generation or two and they'll be there, with a fraction of the cost and power consumption to boot, and even greater vector throughput, too. One problem with many benchmarks is that you really want the test to blow out the instruction and data caches, and not be too predictable, to stress branch prediction and data prefetching. Most benchmarks get made to work in stable conditions, repeatable across systems, and tend to lose some of that, especially with regards to instructions. GCC, however, is freaking huge, relative to any normal near-CPU-core caches, and makes use of big tree and list data structures, often unsorted and unbalanced. x86 has had a historical advantage in such cases, given that's been important to users, since around the late 90s (as opposed to, say, FP performance). I wonder if the full set of scores is available...?
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,929
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I think providing 5-8% yearly performance increased may have worked decently for Intel for some years, since the people with 5+ year old computers still got a decent upgrade when upgrading to the latest CPU.

But soon we'll be having a situation where all CPUs that are 5-8 years old are still good enough. Who will upgrade then?

If Intel doesn't find an answer to that question, I think the downwards PC trend will escalate, and Intel will be in big trouble...
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
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I think providing 5-8% yearly performance increased may have worked decently for Intel for some years, since the people with 5+ year old computers still got a decent upgrade when upgrading to the latest CPU.

But soon we'll be having a situation where all CPUs that are 5-8 years old are still good enough. Who will upgrade then?

If Intel doesn't find an answer to that question, I think the downwards PC trend will escalate, and Intel will be in big trouble...
For someone who's stretching their money, like very small businesses, and non-profits, that's happening. Businesses that really worry about losses from IT-related downtime are upgrading more for newer parts and software than anything else, or to reduce costs (that's generally going on in the server room, though). I still see Core 2s, Athlon64 X2s, Athlon IIs, etc., doing just fine (I use a C2D regularly, too, and it's fine, honestly, as primarily a web browsing box).

Personally, I went over 6 years with a Core 2 Duo...

As I see it, we're already in the middle of that, and that is a large aprt of the downward trend in PC markets. With high-end/business notebooks, the same long lives can be had in portable units, too.
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,929
404
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As I see it, we're already in the middle of that, and that is a large aprt of the downward trend in PC markets. With high-end/business notebooks, the same long lives can be had in portable units, too.

Yup, but Ultrabooks have seen decent improvement in recent years though, mostly on weight and battery life. But they too are stagnating now. So they are just lagging behind desktop PCs by 2-3 years or so with regards to the "no need to upgrade" issue...
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
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Yup, but Ultrabooks have seen decent improvement in recent years though, mostly on weight and battery life. But they too are stagnating now. So they are just lagging behind desktop PCs by 2-3 years or so with regards to the "no need to upgrade" issue...
The typical chiclet keyboards, and lack of RJ45s, are all I really dislike about some of the better newer Ultrabooks, too, TBH. I hated some of the earlier ones, especially any under $1500 or so, but they are pretty durable and serviceable, now, if you get a decent one, which can often be had for $800 or so. You lose storage, keyboard space, and IO compared to a regular notebook, but that's about it (and in terms of keyboard quality, everybody is going to chiclet for their big models, too D.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,929
404
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Yes, agreed. But does it have to be that way? Can't they fit a decent keyboard, trackpad and proper I/O on an Ultrabook if they want to?

I too miss e.g. Ethernet connector, HDMI, etc. However there are some clever "expandable" solutions for that so it doesn't have to take up too much space:





When no Ethernet cable is attached it doesn't take up much space, and when it is connected it expands to fit the connector.

Why don't we see that on more Ultrabooks?
 
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TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
3,993
744
126
But soon we'll be having a situation where all CPUs that are 5-8 years old are still good enough. Who will upgrade then?

If Intel doesn't find an answer to that question, I think the downwards PC trend will escalate, and Intel will be in big trouble...

The downwards PC trend will escalate anyway,the PC bubble started late 90 early 00 where most of the people only bought a PC because it was the only thing that could give you email and access to news/stocks whatever you needed.
That's why all these people now have a smartphone it does everything they need and it is much easier to carry around.

Intel makes CPUs smaller and less power hungry each generation,why do you think that is?
As soon as arc will reach its limit,and it will reach it very soon,look up on powerpc, intel will be ready with a very small very power efficient CPU with good graphics to boost.
 
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