IRA conversion questions. Do I understand this correctly?
I contributed $5000 to my traditional IRA for the 2010 tax year in early 2010. Later, I earned more money than I thought I would and I was no longer qualified to take the IRA tax deduction. My choices are (A) keep it as a non-deductable IRA which usually is a bad deal all around, (B) convert it to a Roth IRA, or (C) take the money back out of the IRA and pay tax on any gains. I would like to do (B). Even though I make too much money to contribute directly to the Roth, I believe that I can still contribute to a non-deductable IRA and then convert to the Roth, correct?
However, my $5000 is now worth much more since the stock market has been doing well. If I convert it to a Roth IRA by the 2010 tax date (and any extensions), then I don't have to pay taxes on the gains. But if I wait until the 2011 tax year or later, then I do have to pay taxes on the gains. Is that also correct?
I would not do C. You will have to pay a 10% penalty on withdrawal!