OK, I've given lessons to kids in the 10-16 range for about 10 years, and have seen just about every kind of kit and low priced guitar package out there. Here's what I can tell you:
- Starcaster and Maestro: These are newer kits by Fender and Gibson. They're usually made of glued ash wood. I've found the setup on these guitars awful- fret buzz, bad necks, and slipping tuning machines will make for a bad playing experience. Pair this with a terrible amp and you'll have no reason to look at these kits. Stay away. They're toys.
- Epiphone kits: The guitars in these kits tend to be a bit higher quality. Try to get one that includes the LP-100. The pickups on low end Epiphones historically have muddy sounding pickups, but a beginner isn't going to notice that. At least the tuning machines on these work and Gibson sets these up fairly decently. The amps tend to be tinny sounding junk however.
- Ibanez kits: The guitars in these kits also tend to be decent (pickups are usually where they cut the cost, but the guitar construction itself is OK). Again, the amps they tend to come with aren't the best.
I'm not a big fan of kits over all---it's a way to get someone to buy an instrument and then immediately say "I need something better." Here's what I tell parents/kids that want to get into guitar:
1. Expect to pay around $250-$350 for your first instrument. Anything much lower is likely going to have issues that will either turn you off to practicing or have sound issues that will discourage you. If it doesn't work out, you can sell it and get more of your money back then with a "kit".
2. The guitar must fit the player. There are fat necks, skinny necks, fat bodies, thin bodies...if you can't reach around the body of the guitar, you're not going to be comfortable, and you're not going to practice. Sit down and mess around with a few body styles at a place like Guitar Center or your local ma&pa shop.
3. Brand name should come last when considering a guitar- feel, sound, and build quality should come first.
4. Stay away from kits- buy your guitar and amp separate. It ends up being a way better deal than most of the bundles out there.
5. Start on an acoustic or an electric---it's your choice. Your desire to make the sounds you want are what will drive you to play, so make sure your instrument makes the sounds you're seeking.
Here's my favorite low cost guitars:
Acoustic:
Epiphone Hummingbird: Not only does it sound great, but comes from the factory with low action for beginning players. It looks beautiful to boot---if you don't play it you can hang it on the wall
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/...518028&src=3WFRWXX&ZYXSEM=0&CAWELAID=40649576
Washburn D10 series- Washburn is one of those manufacturers where you say "Why isn't this more expensive?" Great construction, their acoustics tend to have a deep throaty sound. Excellent value:
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product/Washburn-D10S-Acoustic-Guitar-?sku=515152
Yamaha FG7 series- Nice solid construction, middle of the road sound, and a wide fret board make them easy to fret.
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product/Yamaha-FS700S-Folk-Acoustic-Guitar?sku=518274
Electric:
Washburn X10- Even through it has a floating bridge, it's still an excellent player. I personally still use an X20 version (basically same as the X10) for 8 years. The pickups are great for metal and 80's rock. Very easy player.
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product/Washburn-X10-Electric-Guitar?sku=515397
Squier Telecaster - Telecasters have a thin sound, so you need a beefy amp to make them sound full, but their neck design is perfect for beginners. Also, they're nearly indestructible, so they'll take years of abuse.
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product/Squier-Standard-Telecaster-Electric-Guitar?sku=510470
Epiphone Les Paul LP-100 : These guitars are built very well, and come with low frets-meaning less fret pain in the fingers. The pickups are not very good, but upgradeable later. I've used a 10 year old LP-100 for 10 years now. It's built like a tank and it's easy to play
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product?sku=518661V
Amps:
I recommend one amp to every beginner:
The Roland Micro Cube. It has built in effects (that actually sound decent), it's LOUD for it's size, it's compact, and it can run on batteries if needed. Top notch amp!
http://guitars.musiciansfriend.com/product/Roland-Micro-Cube-Combo-Amp?sku=481169