Question Alder Lake - Official Thread

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eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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IIRC the 12900K consumes something like 250+ watts, while the E-cores are consuming less than 50 watts. Drop a couple of P-Cores and include more E-cores and they could have dropped power while increasing MT peformance while using less power.

16 P cores at these clocks likely would need 400 watts, and a lot more die area.

The problem with the 12900K trying to compete with the 5950x is not from too many E-Cores, it's from having not enough E-Cores.

Yep, you nailed it 100%.
 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
25,740
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Yep, you nailed it 100%.
Not sure exactly where this fits in, but the 12700k is not horrible on efficiency, but the 12900x is bad due to Intel pushing the wattage and frequency to beat to 5950x in some things. If you low 12700k wattage down from stock even more, it becomes a reasonable choice over Ryzen for some use cases. (gaming)
 
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dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,204
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Not sure exactly where this fits in, but the 12700k is not horrible on efficiency, but the 12900x is bad due to Intel pushing the wattage and frequency to beat to 5950x in some things. If you low 12700k wattage down from stock even more, it becomes a reasonable choice over Ryzen for some use cases. (gaming)
The thing is, the power level is fully under the user's control. If you don't like the 12900k power level, either set the tau to a short period or use a 125 W cooler. Either way and the chip will perform almost entirely at 125 W or below. Sure, you won't turbo all the time, but like you said it isn't horrible on efficiency then. The people running it over 125 W are doing so to push peak performance at the cost of efficiency.

That is the problem with almost all reviews. They put on the best cooling possible, push it to the max power, to get the best possible scores. Sure, that is fine for headline numbers. But that isn't how many users actually use it (once it hits OEMs) or want to use it (for people like you that need power efficiency).
 
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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
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Not sure exactly where this fits in, but the 12700k is not horrible on efficiency, but the 12900x is bad due to Intel pushing the wattage and frequency to beat to 5950x in some things. If you low 12700k wattage down from stock even more, it becomes a reasonable choice over Ryzen for some use cases. (gaming)


I think the 12600K best exemplifies Intel Big-Little working.


It's a 6+8 design. Which is similar area to an 8+0 design, and it wins overall performance against the 8+0 Ryzen 5800x.

And it does it while using a tiny bit less power, despite Intel reportedly being on a worse process than AMD:
 

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
3,045
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I think the 12600K best exemplifies Intel Big-Little working.


It's a 6+8 design. Which is similar area to an 8+0 design, and it wins overall performance against the 8+0 Ryzen 5800x.

And it does it while using a tiny bit less power, despite Intel reportedly being on a worse process than AMD:

Intel 7 and TSMC N7 appear to be largely comparable at this point. AMD has no process advantage. Also, funny you mentioned this. Intel has a 6+8 and 2+8 mobile variant that is going to haunt AMD for the foreseeable future. Already we know that ADL-S scales down to 45W very well. I feel like the real wins here are in the midrange as well as basically all of mobile (laptops). Intel released it’s least exciting products first.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,391
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I think the 12600K best exemplifies Intel Big-Little working.

It's a 6+8 design. Which is similar area to an 8+0 design, and it wins overall performance against the 8+0 Ryzen 5800x.
The 12600K is a 6+4 design. I'll be very curious to see your interpretation of 6+0 ADL-S versus 5600X. If it ends up winning in overall performance as well, will that also be proof that big.Little is working?
 

Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
1,810
1,159
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Oops, yeah.

Imagine how it would smoke the 5800x if it was 6+8. It seems we will see this battle in Mobile.
The 6+8 3rd tier mobile chip, the 12700h reportedly smokes the 5900hx by 47% in CB.
 
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ondma

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2018
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IIRC the 12900K consumes something like 250+ watts, while the E-cores are consuming less than 50 watts. Drop a couple of P-Cores and include more E-cores and they could have dropped power while increasing MT peformance while using less power.

16 P cores at these clocks likely would need 400 watts, and a lot more die area.

The problem with the 12900K trying to compete with the 5950x is not from too many E-Cores, it's from having not enough E-Cores.
Actually, for desktop, I would argue that "the problem" is that Intel's P cores are too large, use too much power, and are limited to 8 or maybe 10 cores because of the ring bus architecture.

Big/little seems like a very good concept for mobile and laptops, but for desktop, I still see it as a compensation for the size and power usage of the P cores, and the fact that chiplets are not ready yet. This seems obvious to me, since in order to beat the 5950x, Intel still uses more power (a lot actually).
 

Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
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The 6+8 3rd tier mobile chip, the 12700h reportedly smokes the 5900hx by 47% in CB.
And another...
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,391
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That's apples vs apples.

big.LITTLE is apples vs oranges.
That was my point: if we want to evaluate Intel's hybrid solution, we need a proper "apples to apples" baseline for performance, so we should compare P-cores vs. equivalent number of P-cores and E-cores for ISO area.
 

Arkaign

Lifer
Oct 27, 2006
20,736
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Actually, for desktop, I would argue that "the problem" is that Intel's P cores are too large, use too much power, and are limited to 8 or maybe 10 cores because of the ring bus architecture.

Big/little seems like a very good concept for mobile and laptops, but for desktop, I still see it as a compensation for the size and power usage of the P cores, and the fact that chiplets are not ready yet. This seems obvious to me, since in order to beat the 5950x, Intel still uses more power (a lot actually).

I get what you're saying, but I'm not sure it's quite that simple. For example, look at the 12700K. It's an 8+4 P/E (B/L if you wish), and it's very noticeably less voracious than the 12900K stock v stock, which seems to be due to the i9 being juiced up to hit those last few hundred Mhz on the 5950X chase. It seems they weren't content to trade blows at similar power and thermals (which the i9 can do with more sane settings), but wanted a noticable lead over the Ryzen flagship, and were willing to get slightly silly to do so.

It's also a little apples oranges with Intel's insistence on cramming IGP into literally everything for consumer socket (disabled or not). It uses an amount of die space that is fairly considerable.
 
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insertcarehere

Senior member
Jan 17, 2013
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Oops, yeah.

Imagine how it would smoke the 5800x if it was 6+8. It seems we will see this battle in Mobile.

Judging from what we can see atm w/ Alder Lake-P, 6+8 laptop should be between a 5800x & 5900x and destroys anything else in a mobile form factor.


 

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eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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The 12600K is a 6+4 design. I'll be very curious to see your interpretation of 6+0 ADL-S versus 5600X. If it ends up winning in overall performance as well, will that also be proof that big.Little is working?
Big.little, “P” vs. “E”, whatever, yes it is working…
The 6+8 3rd tier mobile chip, the 12700h reportedly smokes the 5900hx by 47% in CB.
My 5900hx may or may not have been offering me “favors”. My desktop motherboard died suddenly today, Maybe that had something to do with it? Unless AMD pulls something
out of thin air, they are going to get left behind.
Actually, for desktop, I would argue that "the problem" is that Intel's P cores are too large, use too much power, and are limited to 8 or maybe 10 cores because of the ring bus architecture.

Big/little seems like a very good concept for mobile and laptops, but for desktop, I still see it as a compensation for the size and power usage of the P cores, and the fact that chiplets are not ready yet. This seems obvious to me, since in order to beat the 5950x, Intel still uses more power (a lot actually).
You misunderstand “P” cores then.
I get what you're saying, but I'm not sure it's quite that simple. For example, look at the 12700K. It's an 8+4 P/E (B/L if you wish), and it's very noticeably less voracious than the 12900K stock v stock, which seems to be due to the i9 being juiced up to hit those last few hundred Mhz on the 5950X chase. It seems they weren't content to trade blows at similar power and thermals (which the i9 can do with more sane settings), but wanted a noticable lead over the Ryzen flagship, and were willing to get slightly silly to do so.

It's also a little apples oranges with Intel's insistence on cramming IGP into literally everything for consumer socket (disabled or not). It uses an amount of die space that is fairly considerable.
The GPU has little to do with it, though you and I agree > 100%.

Intel’s current largest issue (by far) is the inability for them to scale beyond 2 CPU clusters. If they didn’t have that limitation (i.e. Raptor Lake could have been delivered this year) Intel would have once again relegated AMD to budget builds. AMD got lucky, and Lisa Su realized that even when you are close to claiming the title, your opponent can always land a surprise blow.

As it is, we are about to see how well “new” AMD can adapt.

Time will tell.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
3,990
744
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Intel’s current largest issue (by far) is the inability for them to scale beyond 2 CPU clusters. If they didn’t have that limitation (i.e. Raptor Lake could have been delivered this year) Intel would have once again relegated AMD to budget builds. AMD got lucky, and Lisa Su realized that even when you are close to claiming the title, your opponent can always land a surprise blow.

As it is, we are about to see how well “new” AMD can adapt.

Time will tell.
Huh?! Are you still talking about desktop here? Because the 12900k and all other alder lakes are one single CPU, they don't have cpu clusters, and if you call the quad-ecore-packages clusters, then the 12900k has 2 of those clusters plus the normal cores for a total of 3 clusters.

Intel doesn't want to put more cores into their cpus right now because they are going to make all the moneys anyway and they need to keep enough room for expectations for the next gen.

Also they don't want to destroy amd, if they wanted that they wouldn't have held back for the last 10 years.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,797
11,144
136
16 P cores at these clocks likely would need 400 watts, and a lot more die area.

Intel wouldn't have run 16c Golden Cove @ 5 GHz or even 4.7 GHz in an MT workload. It would still be an MT monster @150W. Look at what AMD does with the 3950X and 5950X.

People keep crying for Intel to add more Gracemont. Until they fix the voltage rail problem it's just gonna bleed power.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,391
12,816
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Intel wouldn't have run 16c Golden Cove @ 5 GHz or even 4.7 GHz in an MT workload. It would still be an MT monster @150W. Look at what AMD does with the 3950X and 5950X.
Not only that, it would be an MT monster even at 240W. The current split of power between 8P and 8E cores at 240W is something similar to a 4:1 ratio, meaning 21W+ for a Golden Cove core. On a 16c Golden Cove the power budget would end up at less than 15W per core, a 30% drop in power and considerable jump in efficiency.

People keep crying for Intel to add more Gracemont. Until they fix the voltage rail problem it's just gonna bleed power.
I'm consistently confused by your statements on this matter, do you have data on how much power the single voltage rail wastes under full load? Because last time you mentioned this together with a "50W" figure, and AFAIK those 50W represent the entire power budget of the E-core cluster.

I also think people are seriously underestimating the voltage E cores require to operate close to 4Ghz. To illustrate this, and please take this only as graphic example, take a look at the voltage/frequency curves of some ARM little cores and big cores:



In this particular case the little core @ 2Ghz requires the same voltage as the big core at @ 2.5Ghz+, and the frequency delta would only increase with higher power budgets.

Going back to ADL, I'm sure there must be some loss due to voltage difference when the P cores are already pushed far too hard, but in the absence of measured data I'm not convinced this difference is that important. Moreover, any increase in E-cores, say from 8 to 16, will lower the power budget of the P cores and result in lower operating voltage, therefore significantly reducing the bleed. So even if you are right about the voltage rail power bleed, increasing the E-core count will help mitigate the issue.
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,797
11,144
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I'm consistently confused by your statements on this matter,

Someone was posting about it earlier in the thread. I will have to dig up the relevant posting on it. This thread is getting pretty big.


Okay some of my estimates about how much unwanted power draw there is associated with the e-cores may be off since that was (apparently) the total package power savings from an undervolt on a 12600k with only 4e cores. The full 50W power reduction was probably not due solely to the Gracemont cluster entering a more-favorable area of its v/f curve. It would be interesting to see some undervolt data on the 12900k with a full 8c Gracemont cluster to get an estimate on how much excess power is being burned there.
 
Last edited:
Jul 27, 2020
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Also they don't want to destroy amd, if they wanted that they wouldn't have held back for the last 10 years.
That's an interesting notion. I would imagine that Intel has been embarrassed enough times by AMD to want to remove this thorn from its side completely. Are you saying that Intel is charitable enough to let the people at AMD keep their jobs by refraining from doing everything they can to destroy them, out of sheer goodness of heart?
 

insertcarehere

Senior member
Jan 17, 2013
639
607
136

Hypothetically, using the best scaling benchmarks there are, a hypothetical 16GC part would be around (60x2)=120 rating at the 240-250w defaults that a 12900k runs at.

This sounds great, but a hypothetical 8P+16E part would score just a little bit less than 95 + (95-66) =124 in the same tests. The difference being the slight accommodation in power budget needed by the Ps to fit more Gracemont clusters. (remembering that 8P w/no little cores can take up the entire power budget, so the actual GM cluster performance would be a bit bigger).

So if 8P + 16E and 16P have similar MT perf at similar power consumption, 16E would be the preferred way to go as 1 Golden Cove core within cluster is much bigger than 2 Gracemont cores (closer to 4).
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,797
11,144
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So if 8P + 16E and 16P have similar MT perf at similar power consumption, 16E would be the preferred way to go as 1 Golden Cove core within cluster is much bigger than 2 Gracemont cores (closer to 4).

Not a bad estimate at all, though Intel chose not to go that route either for whatever reason. One wonders how many core clusters they can have on the same die without interconnect issues.
 
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