Question Alder Lake - Official Thread

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i9-12900KF scores higher than i9-12900K, probably due to more thermal headroom owing to the lack of iGPU.


These synthetic results seem to suggest that it is more sane to run the 12900K at 125W. Otherwise, the temps get high a lot quicker.


This shows i9-12900K using two less P-cores (12600K setting) improves the minimum FPS in Death Stranding due to less cache pressure. Zen3D should win such cache sensitive benchmarks easily.


When set to the same clock speeds and core configurations as the i5-12600k, the i9-12900k consumes the same amount of power while delivering superior performance in gaming – which is up to half as much as the i9-12900k consumes at stock. This of course varies by title, in less intensive games the differences can be smaller.


This is crazy. At stock speeds, 5950X is super efficient but OC'ed, i9-12900K actually posts lower power use!

The average power consumption for gaming is won by i9-12900KF

So my conclusions are:

For gaming use, get the i9-12900KF and run it at 12600K settings to let the fewer cores take advantage of the increased available cache. This also lets you save on an expensive air cooler.

5950X at stock is a very decent CPU but If you prefer running your CPU OC'ed 24/7, 5950X starts looking pretty inefficient. 5950X is also not a power efficient gaming CPU. If your particular use case absolutely needs maximum performance cores at a reasonable budget and without exotic cooling, get the 5950X.

So I've gone from a i9-12900K skeptic to proponent if it's used at 12600K settings. I wasn't expecting that. I guess thanks are in order for Zucker2k, for inspiring me to research.
 
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Hulk

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,372
2,247
136
I built my 12700K system today. Since I'm coming from a 4770K rig my subjective opinion isn't really valid since any modern CPU is going to feel like a huge upgrade. I can say this was the easiest build I'd ever completed. Absolutely no instability issues. I was careful to pick RAM that is validated for my motherboard. I was expecting problem with the new CPU design, new motherboard, etc. The hardest part was pulling the plug on the old 4770K for the last time. We accomplished quite a bit over the last 8 or 9 years!

I ended up with the 12700K because I felt it was the sweet spot since I could grab one from MC for $400. 32GB of DDR4- 3600 CL16 for $140. NH-U12A was $110. Motherboard was $190 and another $165 for the 1TB SN850. I couldn't justify DDR5 based on performance as well as motherboard and RAM pricing at this point in time.

I ran a couple quick benches. You can see my Handbrake results in our running thread here. I tested E cores only and it appears that Gracemont Handbrake throughput is just a little less than Skylake even though Skylake has HT. I also ran a single E core on Cinebench R23 and it scored 1000, or just about half the performance of a P core.

When running Cinebench R23 4.7/3.6 package power is 170W. I have the U12A cooler fan profiles set to run pretty quietly so max temps are about 70C. Overall I'm extremely happy with the new rig.

 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
25,740
14,772
136
I built my 12700K system today. Since I'm coming from a 4770K rig my subjective opinion isn't really valid since any modern CPU is going to feel like a huge upgrade. I can say this was the easiest build I'd ever completed. Absolutely no instability issues. I was careful to pick RAM that is validated for my motherboard. I was expecting problem with the new CPU design, new motherboard, etc. The hardest part was pulling the plug on the old 4770K for the last time. We accomplished quite a bit over the last 8 or 9 years!

I ended up with the 12700K because I felt it was the sweet spot since I could grab one from MC for $400. 32GB of DDR4- 3600 CL16 for $140. NH-U12A was $110. Motherboard was $190 and another $165 for the 1TB SN850. I couldn't justify DDR5 based on performance as well as motherboard and RAM pricing at this point in time.

I ran a couple quick benches. You can see my Handbrake results in our running thread here. I tested E cores only and it appears that Gracemont Handbrake throughput is just a little less than Skylake even though Skylake has HT. I also ran a single E core on Cinebench R23 and it scored 1000, or just about half the performance of a P core.

When running Cinebench R23 4.7/3.6 package power is 170W. I have the U12A cooler fan profiles set to run pretty quietly so max temps are about 70C. Overall I'm extremely happy with the new rig.

View attachment 53157
It may not seem like this to you, but that is a good choice. HOWEVER, I have read that reducing the power profile a little can only marginally affect performance, but it will run a lot cooler, and I would recommend that. Congratulations on the new CPU/system.
 

UsandThem

Elite Member
May 4, 2000
16,068
7,380
146
I built my 12700K system today. Since I'm coming from a 4770K rig my subjective opinion isn't really valid since any modern CPU is going to feel like a huge upgrade. I can say this was the easiest build I'd ever completed. Absolutely no instability issues. I was careful to pick RAM that is validated for my motherboard. I was expecting problem with the new CPU design, new motherboard, etc. The hardest part was pulling the plug on the old 4770K for the last time. We accomplished quite a bit over the last 8 or 9 years!

I ended up with the 12700K because I felt it was the sweet spot since I could grab one from MC for $400. 32GB of DDR4- 3600 CL16 for $140. NH-U12A was $110. Motherboard was $190 and another $165 for the 1TB SN850. I couldn't justify DDR5 based on performance as well as motherboard and RAM pricing at this point in time.

I ran a couple quick benches. You can see my Handbrake results in our running thread here. I tested E cores only and it appears that Gracemont Handbrake throughput is just a little less than Skylake even though Skylake has HT. I also ran a single E core on Cinebench R23 and it scored 1000, or just about half the performance of a P core.

When running Cinebench R23 4.7/3.6 package power is 170W. I have the U12A cooler fan profiles set to run pretty quietly so max temps are about 70C. Overall I'm extremely happy with the new rig.

View attachment 53157
Where's the shiny new $2000 GPU box at?

And only RGB on your RAM modules? Every component of a build has to be decked out in RGB in 2021.

 

Arkaign

Lifer
Oct 27, 2006
20,736
1,377
126
I built my 12700K system today. Since I'm coming from a 4770K rig my subjective opinion isn't really valid since any modern CPU is going to feel like a huge upgrade. I can say this was the easiest build I'd ever completed. Absolutely no instability issues. I was careful to pick RAM that is validated for my motherboard. I was expecting problem with the new CPU design, new motherboard, etc. The hardest part was pulling the plug on the old 4770K for the last time. We accomplished quite a bit over the last 8 or 9 years!

I ended up with the 12700K because I felt it was the sweet spot since I could grab one from MC for $400. 32GB of DDR4- 3600 CL16 for $140. NH-U12A was $110. Motherboard was $190 and another $165 for the 1TB SN850. I couldn't justify DDR5 based on performance as well as motherboard and RAM pricing at this point in time.

I ran a couple quick benches. You can see my Handbrake results in our running thread here. I tested E cores only and it appears that Gracemont Handbrake throughput is just a little less than Skylake even though Skylake has HT. I also ran a single E core on Cinebench R23 and it scored 1000, or just about half the performance of a P core.

When running Cinebench R23 4.7/3.6 package power is 170W. I have the U12A cooler fan profiles set to run pretty quietly so max temps are about 70C. Overall I'm extremely happy with the new rig.

View attachment 53157

Very nice. I have a friend who needed a new music rig for Protools etc. We ended up with :

12700K
DH15 Chromax
GA-Z690 Aorus Elite DDR4
64GB (4x16) DDR4 3200 - Silicon Power C16
2x2TB 970 Evo + 1x1TB 970 Evo for OS
650W Corsair RMX
Corsair 5000D Airflow
IGP for single 34" UW MSI 1440p (no gaming/3d)

He wanted something really quiet, so hoping I can get this tuned to be basically silent. I did a similar build and made a functionally inaudible 9900KS OC rig a couple years back. His audio software is extremely bursty and not all that good at balancing thread loads so I think this will do well for him. Will throw some pics up when I get the parts together.
 

Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
1,810
1,159
136
OK, I just noticed this. It says its faster than the 5900x by 8%, NOT the 5950x. Well, the 5900x has 4 less cores, its only in logical cores that the 5900x has more. Now the 5950x wins a lot, and based on that probably wins. THIS the the CPU we were discussing. I won't even bother to add it all up, since its a FAIL while comparing to the 5950x, with the same number of cores.
There are 8 charts there, and the 5950x only came ahead in two instances, by a small margin. Yet, somehow you couldn't figure out how to apportion a clear winner even in this clearly open and shut instance. This is why you get accused of bias. If the numbers fit your bias they're good, if it doesn't they're bad.
Then there's also this:
What is interesting is that a lot of Intel's biggest wins are in highly threaded tasks like CPU rendering, which until now, was where the higher core count of the Ryzen series has typically made AMD the stronger option. With the additional E-cores, however, Intel makes up the difference and especially at the i5 level, takes a massive lead. But even in more common applications like After Effects and Photoshop, Intel holds a decent lead with the Core i9 12900K, and a very commanding lead at the i5 and i7 level.

In fact, we only found a single instance where the AMD Ryzen 5000 series was faster than the Intel 12th Gen processors. In the CPU portion of our Unreal Engine testing, the AMD Ryzen 5900X was about 9% faster than the Intel Core i9 12900K for the CPU. However, that was only with DDR4 memory and as soon as we switched to DDR5, Intel once again came out on top and beat the Ryzen 5900X by a solid 14%.

Overall, the 12th Gen Intel Core CPUs are terrific across the board, providing a large performance boost over the previous 11th Gen CPUs, and in almost every single case, handily out-performed AMD's Ryzen 5000 series. Intel's lead is larger at the i5 and i7 level, but even with the Core i9 12900K, Intel consistently came out on top.

One thing we do want to note is that these results are likely to change slightly in the coming weeks and months. The hybrid architecture is still very new, and there are likely further OS and thread scheduling optimizations to be made. In addition, DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 are both in their infancy, and should be able to provide greater benefits as new RAM and GPUs are released.
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,797
11,144
136
If that is the case, why is Intel selling E-cores only on the K SKUs? Why are they making 6+0 chips for the value segment instead of 4+8?

Not real sure on that one, though I can hazard a few guesses. It may be that many software developers have gotten to the point where they expect consumer desktop users to have at least 6c machines at their disposal, and that common everyday software continues to scale better performance-wise to 6P cores than it would 4P + 8E. Or maybe the Gracemont clusters were more prone to defects? Somehow I doubt that, though.

Doesn't really speak well of the E-cores though. Thread-per-thread the end-user is always going to want a P core if they can have one, except in workloads where the thread count is infinite.

What some random guy on a forum wants, is not the market though

Either 16P cores or 8P + 16e would have set the market on fire. Intel already did it with the 9900k which drove sales of their entire lineup and was a clear win for Intel. Marketing 101. Be dismissive if you like of "some random guy on a forum" but don't blind yourself to reality.

The 12900k as it is is closer to being "The Homer", though in truth it isn't that bad. It's just one of those CPUs that needs some attention and tuning to fit the needs of the individual user.

If all you do is lightly threaded stuff, why in the world would you buy a 12900k or a 5950x when there are much cheaper options that will do just as well?

The 12900k in particular has 200 MHz higher boost capability than the 12700k, and is probably binned better to boot. It'll still win 8t-and-under benchmarks. Whether or not the additional cost is worth that is up to the buyer.

So we're basically arguing about less than 1% of desktop users?

We're always arguing about less than 1% of desktop users.

I have bad experiences with Gigabyte. Not sure how their mobos fare now. If you experience wonky behavior (sudden reboots, bluescreens etc.), it will likely be the mobo. But I hope the build goes well for you.

My x570 Aorus Master has been pretty good. Not perfect, but good. Giga has had more problems lately with things like integrated sound not working and other stupid stuff.
 
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Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
1,810
1,159
136
@Zucker2k Are you able to characterize those tests?
A 16 core epyc chip masquerading as a desktop processor? Clearly, the 5950x has been caught with its pants down in these iconic productivity tests? Look at how much ground it gives up in AUTOCAD to an i5! Not to speak of even trading blows with an i5 in Adobe suite. These tests clearly show the 5950x has been reduced to a one-trick pony on desktop, and even there, the 12900k is a very close second and the better choice as the all-rounder, top-performer chip to get.
 
Jul 27, 2020
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My x570 Aorus Master has been pretty good. Not perfect, but good. Giga has had more problems lately with things like integrated sound not working and other stupid stuff.
My G1.Sniper Z97 gave me hell with Corsair RAM. It finally went into a happy marriage with Kingston DDR3-1866. It's 99% stable now. This is my 3rd and likely last Gigabyte mobo (I always say this before their cheaper prices and supposedly long life solid state capacitors and other features dupe me yet AGAIN!)
 
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eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
3,045
4,267
136
The thing about Zen3D that a lot of people are overlooking is that AMD did those tests at 4GHz. Anyone care to bet that's the point of optimal returns in games? With Alder Lake clocking P cores to the high GHz (4.7GHz+) in games, I don't think this is any longer about extrapolating data from percentages by which Alder Lake trumps Zen 3 in gaming.

Clock speeds were normalized to show IPC improvements. Allowing either chip to boost to whatever it wants would fail to show this.

When was the last truly positive Intel post you made? When was the last truly negative AMD post?

You don't have to post benchmarks that don't exist. But when you claim that you will reserve judgement until the benchmarks exist, and then judge anyways given that you admit the benchmarks don't exist, you lose credibility as a poster.
Man, I have been here a long time. Longer than even my user account suggests, yet your post blew my mind. Because someone reached a different (and correct) conclusion than you, suddenly they are biased? ADL-S is an impressive part, but there is nothing Intel can possibly do that will make it consistently beat a 5950x in multicore workloads on a perf/watt basis. I don’t care about power consumption. Cap the 5950X at 142W and dump all the power into the 12900k. Even if you pushed the chip to the limits, It would still lose several benchmarks to the 5950X. Also yes, we get to compare the two chips because while Intel has to send power consumption through the roof to add more cores, AMD sticks with the 142W power consumption, regardless of the number of cores or the frequencies.

Mark and others (including myself) will have something positive to say about Intel when Intel delivers.
99% of desktop users have absolutely no need for a 12900k or 5950x. The argument that the 5950x only wins when you use a lot of threads, well of course, that's what it's made for. If all you do is lightly threaded stuff, why in the world would you buy a 12900k or a 5950x when there are much cheaper options that will do just as well? For those who can use the cores/threads, then the 5950x will either perform better or consume much lower power, or a bit of both. There are still several use cases for a 16c/32t CPU on consumer desktop, things people use it for include hobbyist or part time 3d art work, compiling, amateur engineering CAD programs, audio mixing, distributed computing, video transcoding, plus some stuff I'm probably forgetting. It's not a huge market, but it exists and again, if the argument is that most workloads don't need that many cores, then that's the end of the discussion right there because there's no need to talk about either CPU anymore and it's a whole different discussion around SKUs with less cores.

ADL is really strong starting at the 12700k and probably shines most in the 12600k (at least in terms of desktop SKUs), but Intel didn't really have an answer to the 5950x this round so they came up with an EE SKU and pushed ADL to the brink to try and capture that top tier. It probably worked well enough, but it certainly came with some caveats with how they got there.

I don’t mean to nitpick here, but that 99% figure is flat out wrong. We don’t know the exact number, but I bet it is under 90%. Possibly even under 80%. Shoot, I could even argue for 70%. Almost anyone in a science that relies on tech would benefit. Almost anyone involved in 3D rendering, video production, etc. would benefit. Shoot, outside of college students, gamers, and folks who only use Microsoft Office, is there anyone who wouldn’t benefit from more cores and higher frequencies?

In an age where climate is changing rapidly, should we really accept a CPU that needs 40% more power to come close to or meet last years flagship? Intel has work to do on the high end. They are getting there, but they aren’t there yet.

Shoot, I may even replace my Cezanne based laptop with Alder Lake because that appears to be where Intel is going to lap AMD. We will see.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,797
11,144
136
Cap the 5950X at 142W and dump all the power into the 12900k. Even if you pushed the chip to the limits, It would still lose several benchmarks to the 5950X.

Maybe if you leave the 12900k limited to its 5.2 GHz boost then sure, but if you are willing to hand-tune the 12900k then it can probably be made to win nearly everything except maybe a few integer workloads.
 

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
3,045
4,267
136
There are 8 charts there, and the 5950x only came ahead in two instances, by a small margin. Yet, somehow you couldn't figure out how to apportion a clear winner even in this clearly open and shut instance. This is why you get accused of bias. If the numbers fit your bias they're good, if it doesn't they're bad.
Then there's also this:
A 16 core epyc chip masquerading as a desktop processor? Clearly, the 5950x has been caught with its pants down in these iconic productivity tests? Look at how much ground it gives up in AUTOCAD to an i5! Not to speak of even trading blows with an i5 in Adobe suite. These tests clearly show the 5950x has been reduced to a one-trick pony on desktop, and even there, the 12900k is a very close second and the better choice as the all-rounder, top-performer chip to get.
Maybe if you leave the 12900k limited to its 5.2 GHz boost then sure, but if you are willing to hand-tune the 12900k then it can probably be made to win nearly everything except maybe a few integer workloads.

I hope you didn’t blindly look at those charts from Igors, because they prove everything people here already knew:

Golden Cove has higher peak performance than a Zen 3 core. If it did not, I would be worried about Intel and would probably short their stock.

Golden Cove uses too much power to achieve that peak performance. That means it isn’t scalable.

DDR5 is what we all needed in life.

EDIT: Just in case I wasn’t clear, all of the ADL-S “wins” in the charts on the previous pages are wins because those applications are either single core, or they can’t properly utilize > 8 cores. SolidWorks and AutoCAD both only use 1-2 cores, for example.

What that means is that throwing more cores (or power, unless you overclock, and even then there is a ceiling) does nothing.
 
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TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
2,428
2,914
136
Intel Core i9-12900K E-Cores Only Performance Review


In the mobile segment we can pretty much conclude ADL 6+8 will be better than AMD even with Rembrandt, both games, ST and MT performance.
Mobile ADL 2+8 will have a much harder time against AMD Rembrandt. In MT I think It will be comparable at best, ST perf will be better and games are questionable considering you only get 2P cores and as shown In above graphs, E-cores are not that good for gaming.

edit: Also check out the power consumption, the energy efficiency of E-cores doesn't look so good at that clockspeed and is actually worse in Cinebench than P-cores at the same frequency.
 
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uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
Maybe if you leave the 12900k limited to its 5.2 GHz boost then sure, but if you are willing to hand-tune the 12900k then it can probably be made to win nearly everything except maybe a few integer workloads.

If you're willing to tune one you should be willing to tune both. The 5950X actually has a lot more headroom in it than the 12900K does comparing stock vs stock, when it comes to multi-core workloads. You can pretty easily get 20-25% extra performance just with the same power limits set as the stock 12900K.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
Intel Core i9-12900K E-Cores Only Performance Review


In the mobile segment we can pretty much conclude ADL 6+8 will be better than AMD even with Rembrandt, both games, ST and MT performance.
Mobile ADL 2+8 will have a much harder time against AMD Rembrandt. In MT I think It will be comparable at best, ST perf will be better and games are questionable considering you only get 2P cores and as shown In above graphs, E-cores are not that good for gaming.
It's going to depend on sustained power limit.

Even against 6+8 RMB will be able to compete favourably at specific power targets.
 

TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
2,428
2,914
136
It's going to depend on sustained power limit.

Even against 6+8 RMB will be able to compete favourably at specific power targets.
You mean in MT? The leaked CB23 score of 14288 for a 35W ADL 6*3GHz + 8*2.4GHz(Link) is 29.6% higher than 8C R9 5980HS 35W. Rembrandt shouldn't be much better than Cezanne.

 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
You mean in MT? The leaked CB23 score of 14288 for a 35W ADL 6*3GHz + 8*2.4GHz(Link) is 29.6% higher than 8C R9 5980HS 35W. Rembrandt shouldn't be much better than Cezanne.


Any benchmarks done at 0.7v should be immediately discarded as a load of rubbish.

Find me a single modern chip that will regulate itself to pull 0.7v under a full MT load. Just one.

You won't find one because 0.7v is the brink of stability for all chips regardless of frequency. Most modern processors will have a minimum voltage of 0.725-0.775v for their actual operating ranges to ensure they don't run into that issue.

Furthermore, that 35W was core power only. The uncore power was not included at all. Even for a full mobile processor you'd be looking at 40-45W for that performance at the least just off this one point alone. I think in that post they stated that the full package power was 45W even.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
As an example of that minimum voltage thing, my 6700XT testing should suffice:


687mv was the next step down from 700mv, and it was not stable at any frequency at all below 1230MHz. Or rather, 687mv minimum voltage caused crashes at random even without me trying to actually load the GPU. In fact, I realised around a week later that even 700mv minimum voltage was not stable, and my 6700XT has had it's minimum voltage set to 725mv ever since.

There can be no guarantees about the stability of your chip at 700mv.

If whoever posted that comparison wanted to make it fair, they should have let the chip regulate itself.
 
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