AMD Beema/Mullins Launch Thread

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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,868
136
No.

http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Acer-Iconia-W4-820-2466-Tablet.114871.0.html

BT 3740 runs Prime 95 at max turbo (1.86 mhz) stable.



There is no downclocking to base clocks.

Luxmark will run at max turbo.

Under Prime and Furmark CPU drops to 1333 mhz


Note that some of the other BT tablets show massive throttling which appears to be temperature based, hitting over 70 degrees on the SOC; the iconia is around 50.

Needless to say these are extremely intensive tests.

You can see the scalings on MT below, so that s right but a 3740 or 3770 will stay within its TDP only at base frequency if all cores are fully loaded, without power comsumption numbers theses scores are not totaly meaningfull, for instance a J1900 consume at least 15W to do 1.8 in CB, no way a tablet BT can do 1.5 with less than 10W.

 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,868
136
No it doesn't.








It does because PC lab used an efficient set up for the J1900 with a 90W PSU whose losses are totaling at worst 20% so tell me what is the part of the Soc in thoses amounts given the PSU and the basic MB with likely 4GB and a SSD as single other items, where does all thoses watts get dissipated.?.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,868
136
And likewise the Z3770 consumes 2.5W to do 1.47.

We know because the SoC power has been measured.

http://www.anandtech.com/show/7314/intel-baytrail-preview-intel-atom-z3770-tested/

Edit: The software IA power monitor says 2.64 W on Enigmoid's post, too. I suspect that if someone here with a socketed BT would fire up HWiNFO, we would get numbers for Celeron J1x00.

HWmonitor doesnt report the real value.

The lower number i ve seen on CB with an efficient pico psu and a J1900 is 21.1W wich is low but the iddle power is quite high at 16.8W wich say that theses chips, on the DT versions, are leaky , much less surely for the cherry picked tablet variants but still the power under load will be about the same.

http://nl.hardware.info/reviews/533...goedkope-desktopplatforms-stroomverbruik-idle

http://nl.hardware.info/reviews/533...topplatforms-stroomverbruik-cinebench-115-max
 

jj109

Senior member
Dec 17, 2013
391
59
91
HWmonitor doesnt report the real value.

HWiNFO reads the CPU sensor outputs. They have been available since Sandy Bridge and are the same sensors that trigger TDP boosting and thermal throttling. If these power values are not accurate and under reporting, that implies a vast conspiracy between OEMs and Intel.



Here's my Prime95 blend results. My power meter (at the wall) reads ~190W loaded and ~80 watts at desktop. Taking into account power supply efficiency at 190W and 80W AC (87% minimum and ~80%), HWiNFO comes within a few watts of the estimated power consumption.

The lower number i ve seen on CB with an efficient pico psu and a J1900 is 21.1W wich is low but the iddle power is quite high at 16.8W wich say that theses chips, on the DT versions, are leaky , much less surely for the cherry picked tablet variants but still the power under load will be about the same.

http://nl.hardware.info/reviews/533...goedkope-desktopplatforms-stroomverbruik-idle

http://nl.hardware.info/reviews/533...topplatforms-stroomverbruik-cinebench-115-max

If you're claiming that a ~100mm^2 22nm FinFET die with power gating all over the place uses 5W when idle, you better have more substantial proof than wall measurements, which includes the whole platform.
 

ViRGE

Elite Member, Moderator Emeritus
Oct 9, 1999
31,516
167
106
I will state this again: all business discussion belongs in another thread. This thread is about the hardware and the hardware only.
-ViRGE
 

Shivansps

Diamond Member
Sep 11, 2013
3,873
1,527
136
HWiNFO reads the CPU sensor outputs. They have been available since Sandy Bridge and are the same sensors that trigger TDP boosting and thermal throttling. If these power values are not accurate and under reporting, that implies a vast conspiracy between OEMs and Intel.



Here's my Prime95 blend results. My power meter (at the wall) reads ~190W loaded and ~80 watts at desktop. Taking into account power supply efficiency at 190W and 80W AC (87% minimum and ~80%), HWiNFO comes within a few watts of the estimated power consumption.



If you're claiming that a ~100mm^2 22nm FinFET die with power gating all over the place uses 5W when idle, you better have more substantial proof than wall measurements, which includes the whole platform.

Im 100% sure that the CPU package power its the real value and its used to enable/disable turbos.

BUT OEMs are free to change the values.
 
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TrulyUncouth

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
213
0
76
Are you following the thread?

http://forums.anandtech.com/showpost.php?p=36319140&postcount=209

"Yes, Precisely."

That's the first words.

You posted a link to a post over an hour after my original one... I think you need some sleep

Here is a link to my original post, so hopefully you can refute what I actually wrote in context of the conversation rather than jousting with windmills.
http://forums.anandtech.com/showpost.php?p=36318779&postcount=199

The main point was if Blackened was so convinced that Cat cores were incapable of working in small form factor tablets then atenra suggested ARM. Blackened came back saying Atenra was crazy and his mention of ARM cores made no sense. I responded pointing out it made sense in the context of small tablets which Blackened mentioned in his OP.

I really don't see the confusion here, but this will be my last post trying to clear it up for you.

Onto the hardware more directly. I think this will finally be good enough to get to the level that Kabini couldn't reach in cheap laptops. 1360x768 Skyrim should work with this architecture where it was sub-30fps too often on Kabini. I would happy buy a $300 laptop I know can play ~2011-2012 games fluently and take a stab at very low settings modern games. I personally don't see this being a big enough jump for them to get many wins on tablets- especially with Intel going contra-revenue.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
HWiNFO reads the CPU sensor outputs. They have been available since Sandy Bridge and are the same sensors that trigger TDP boosting and thermal throttling. If these power values are not accurate and under reporting, that implies a vast conspiracy between OEMs and Intel.



Here's my Prime95 blend results. My power meter (at the wall) reads ~190W loaded and ~80 watts at desktop. Taking into account power supply efficiency at 190W and 80W AC (87% minimum and ~80%), HWiNFO comes within a few watts of the estimated power consumption.

In the past, these numbers were known to be in error because they do not capture the static power losses, they only capture the dynamic power losses.

The way we could prove this was to put the CPU to task doing something (doesn't matter what) and note the reported power consumption value.

Then turn off the CPU HSF fan, or do anything to stifle airflow such that you can observe the CPU's temperature increasing. A situation which assuredly results in increasing power consumption by the CPU as the static power losses rise with operating temperature.

In the past we could easily observe the reported values failed to rise with rising temperatures. Proof beyond doubt that the reported power values were flawed and in error.

Maybe this has changed recently (in the last 6 months), but I'm doubtful.

At any rate, I recommend doing the test yourself as it is then easy to prove (or disprove) to yourself whether or not the reported power values can be expected to be accurate.
 

jj109

Senior member
Dec 17, 2013
391
59
91
In the past, these numbers were known to be in error because they do not capture the static power losses, they only capture the dynamic power losses.

The way we could prove this was to put the CPU to task doing something (doesn't matter what) and note the reported power consumption value.

Then turn off the CPU HSF fan, or do anything to stifle airflow such that you can observe the CPU's temperature increasing. A situation which assuredly results in increasing power consumption by the CPU as the static power losses rise with operating temperature.

In the past we could easily observe the reported values failed to rise with rising temperatures. Proof beyond doubt that the reported power values were flawed and in error.

Maybe this has changed recently (in the last 6 months), but I'm doubtful.

At any rate, I recommend doing the test yourself as it is then easy to prove (or disprove) to yourself whether or not the reported power values can be expected to be accurate.

Ah, I an excuse to tinker around with my case! So I unplugged the second fan on my NH-D14 and my exhaust fan so only one fan that I can easily block is running. I had to actually screw around with my overclock to find a range of temperatures.



Reported TDP grows by a few watts and shows a increase in ~5W at the wall and the CPU TDP meter by ranging from ~75C to 90C. The increase in leakage is comparatively subtle but it's definitely there and collaborated by my wall meter. Core clock was locked at 3.7 GHz @ 1.19 V and Prime95 SmallFFT was used to generate load.

Non-grammar edit: Maybe this is something new with Haswell.

Edit 2: Cripes, had to use a pair of chopsticks to put the fan power back on.

Edit 3: I thought that a 5W increase in leakage seemed low for a 15C swing, but then I found this slide.



It would fit with your leakage measurements on Ivy Bridge, I think.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,403
12,863
136
Reported TDP grows by a few watts and shows a increase in ~5W at the wall and the CPU TDP meter by ranging from ~75C to 90C. The increase in leakage is comparatively subtle but it's definitely there and collaborated by my wall meter. Core clock was locked at 3.7 GHz @ 1.19 V and Prime95 SmallFFT was used to generate load.
Well, even if Intel XTU is reporting an increase in TDP that seems correlated with temperature, I failed to see that with HWiINFO data from sensor reporting.

Power is expressed in Watts on X axis, Temps are in Celsius on Y axis.


What's even more interesting is that CPU Package Power for Haswell seems to drop in value as temperatures increase, indicating some sort of error or compensation.

Moving back to Kabini, reported "CPU Total Power" does seem to increase with temperature, although a clear correlation has yet to be established.
 
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jj109

Senior member
Dec 17, 2013
391
59
91
Well, even if Intel XTU is reporting an increase in TDP that seems correlated with temperature, I failed to see that with HWiINFO data from sensor reporting.

Power is expressed in Watts on X Axys, Temps are in Celsius on Y axis.

What's even more interesting is that CPU Package Power for Haswell seems to drop in value as temperatures increase, indicating some sort of error or compensation.

Moving back to Kabini, reported "CPU Total Power" does seem to increse with temperature, although a clear correlation has yet to be established.

That's interesting. HWiNFO's information tracks closely to XTU on mine.



I just used XTU because it has a graph already. :biggrin:

Here's my cheap, but okay power meter.



Here's the results obtained by TDP throttling across the minimum TDP I can set and the maximum before I hit throttling temperatures.



It's pretty apparent that Intel measures dynamic power algorithmically and estimate static power from voltage and temperature... The wheels fall off at 95 C. Otherwise there's no question that static power is accounted for or we'd be seeing the delta DC out creeping away from the delta TDP as voltage and temperature starts rising.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,868
136
HWiNFO reads the CPU sensor outputs. They have been available since Sandy Bridge and are the same sensors that trigger TDP boosting and thermal throttling. If these power values are not accurate and under reporting, that implies a vast conspiracy between OEMs and Intel.



Here's my Prime95 blend results. My power meter (at the wall) reads ~190W loaded and ~80 watts at desktop. Taking into account power supply efficiency at 190W and 80W AC (87% minimum and ~80%), HWiNFO comes within a few watts of the estimated power consumption.


Here what HWinfo tell about a J1900, posted in the BT thread :

On the other end, a combined Prime95 and FurMark will result in 28Watts on the J1900 and in 22Watts on the J1800. Core power consumption measured via CPUIDs HWMonitor showed 2.29Watts for the J1900 cores and 2.4Watts for the J1800 cores, while the package consumption was put at 6.85Watts for the J1900 vs. 6.54Watts for the J1900.

This oddity was consistent and I can only explain it by HWMonitor only measuring one of the two CPU blocks on the J1900, but the full GPU block (and remainder of the SoC), which is clocked a little higher on the J1900 under load.
http://forums.anandtech.com/showthread.php?t=2341969&page=102

If you're claiming that a ~100mm^2 22nm FinFET die with power gating all over the place uses 5W when idle, you better have more substantial proof than wall measurements, which includes the whole platform.

As shown by many site the chip used for BT in DT is leaky, that s what the numbers show but there s people here that refuse to look at the graphs once the numbers tdo not fuel their beliefs that were indeed shaped by marketing claims that appear for what they are once we look at theses numbers :

J1800 at golem.de with efficient PSU :


http://www.golem.de/news/kabini-fuer-am1-im-test-gesockelte-jaguare-fuer-jedermann-1404-105670.html


Computerbase.de :

Athlon 5350 + ITX-Mainboard 8,0 Watt

Celeron J1800 + ITX-Mainboard 9,0 Watt

Celeron J1900 + ITX-Mainboard 12,0 Watt

http://www.computerbase.de/2014-04/amd-athlon-5350-kabini-sockel-fs1b-test/3/

Hardware.info :


http://nl.hardware.info/reviews/5330/amd-am1-vs-intel-bay-trail-d-review-goedkope-desktopplatforms

So much for the "22nm FinFET die with power gating" alleged superior performance.


Edit : MBs have not the hardware to make accurate data acquisition for power comsumption measurements, for such datas it is necessary to sample a voltage and a current and if the former is easy to pick the latter, although simple theoricaly, require measuring the current either before the VRMs, wich will include their power losses in the computation, or after the VRMs wich will give a very precise value of the CPU comsumption but alas this latter methodology is reserved fo whom has the convenient hardware and knowledge of the MB routing to measure the supply track resistance , pick the voltage across this tiny resistance with a differential instrumentation amplifier and then feed whatever displaying instrument including the PC itself.

Another simpler method is to measure the current in 12V DC rail that feed the MB, not as accurate but good enough in its precision, that s the method used by hardware.fr.
 
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GroundZero7

Member
Feb 23, 2012
55
29
91
Keep in mind the TDP is specific to the Discovery tablet and it's cooling capacity. It will be different to each device.
 

Enigmoid

Platinum Member
Sep 27, 2012
2,907
31
91
It does because PC lab used an efficient set up for the J1900 with a 90W PSU whose losses are totaling at worst 20% so tell me what is the part of the Soc in thoses amounts given the PSU and the basic MB with likely 4GB and a SSD as single other items, where does all thoses watts get dissipated.?.

I see 5W delta in those two tests. This is a worst case scenario. The idle power is high but then has little to do with the discussion. My laptop idles at 19W with the screen at min brightness before the power adapter. This is far lower than other desktop systems with comparable power (i7-3630qm) simply because the system and mainboard have been optimized for a single purpose (like why the POST on most notebooks in a couple seconds if that). The system there is likely losing quite a bit of power on the mobo and associated parts. Baytrail in tablets has no problem getting 16 hours on a 19W battery with the screen at min brightness (iconia link I posted). Clearly its not the SOC.

You can see the scalings on MT below, so that s right but a 3740 or 3770 will stay within its TDP only at base frequency if all cores are fully loaded, without power comsumption numbers theses scores are not totaly meaningfull, for instance a J1900 consume at least 15W to do 1.8 in CB, no way a tablet BT can do 1.5 with less than 10W.


The A4-5000 is the same within margin of error. It runs at a constant speed. Its most likely more inefficiencies within the chip interconnects (optimized for power) than clock problems.
 
May 11, 2008
20,068
1,292
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Maybe possible with the E1-Micro 6200T. But it really depends how much that costs and it would need a heatsink unlike the Raspberry Pi.

I'd love to see a fanless mini PC using the A4-Micro 6400T or A10-Micro 6700T a la AMD's nano PC concept:



But I just know that it's never going to happen.

edit: Interesting point about STAPM from the TechReport article:

"That gain need not come at the cost of battery life, either. On the contrary, a faster-running processor can complete tasks more quickly and thus spend more time at idle, which "actually saves energy in many common use-cases," the company tells us."

Obviously there's a limit (eg, lower efficiency as clock speeds and voltage increase), but it makes sense.

If it would be a cheap pcb with soldered on 2GB dram and just connection for dvi a/d ,ethernet/ 1 sata and usb, i think it would be possible to be sold like hot cakes. Add an expansion GPIO pcb with an usb connection with cdc drivers(or winusb) and people are set.
Even with a (passive) heatsink. Robotics and home servers... If it has enough gcn unit's, just take a bunch of those and have a low power and relatively cheap "supercomputer". Seriously, students would jump on it and home users and/or nerds would love it. A huge global market : North and South America, EU, China, India. There are a lot of x86 linux distributions and there is windows. The only thing AMD would have to do is support such a small AMD SOC pcb with quality drivers. It will be popular. The only drawback is that windows xp would be great for it, W7 would just ask to much of the hardware. AMD and Microsoft would never work together to create a small windowx xp alike os. They would be undermining their own market for windows 8 and upcoming windows 9 (And of course AMD hardware running windows software). That is a bummer.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
106
Speaking of cheaper desktops, I wish AMD would do something with unlocked multipliers for the lowest end cat core chips.

One example would be the current Kabini E1-2100 which comes passively cooled for MINI-ITX. However, if there is a desire for more performance the multiplier should be able to be changed and provisions should be made for a standard case fan to be attached to the passive heatsink.

Or in some cases the lower end Kabini could be given the larger passive heatsink of a higher end quad core:

(See the two example below: One is a E1-2100 and the other is a A4-5000. They appear to have the same PCB, but different size passive heatsinks.)

http://www.biostar.com.tw/app/en/mb/introduction.php?S_ID=712







http://www.biostar.com.tw/app/en/mb/introduction.php?S_ID=711#spec




.......and I think this suggestion is probably very realistic from the motherboard manufacturer standpoint since it appears in many (if not all) cases the lower end chips are using the same motherboard PCBs as the higher end quad core chips. (ie, the lower end cat core chips get the same good power delivery as the higher TDP cat core chips)


=============================================================================

Now looking ahead at the Beema line-up there is only one dual core (the E1-6010). This means there are no other dual core Beemas to for this low end dual core to compete against. (unlike the E1-2100 Kabini which had the E1-2500 and E2-3000 dual cores also in the line-up)

Therefore this one dual core SKU (Beema E1-6010) should be made more versatile by adding the unlocked multipier.
 
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Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
Hardware makers aren't tripping over themselves to provide AMD products so I think the potential warranty headaches of having unlocked SoCs soldered directly to the motherboard is one of the reasons that hasn't happened.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,452
10,120
126
Speaking of cheaper desktops, I wish AMD would do something with unlocked multipliers for the lowest end cat core chips.

One example would be the current Kabini E1-2100 which comes passively cooled for MINI-ITX. However, if there is a desire for more performance the multiplier should be able to be changed and provisions should be made for a standard case fan to be attached to the passive heatsink.

Or in some cases the lower end Kabini could be given the larger passive heatsink of a higher end quad core:

(See the two example below: One is a E1-2100 and the other is a A4-5000. They appear to have the same PCB, but different size passive heatsinks.)

http://www.biostar.com.tw/app/en/mb/introduction.php?S_ID=712

Dual DDR3-1600
It supports 2 or 4 DIMM Slots DDR3 memory that features data transfer rates of DDR3 1600/1333. The processor support 2 memory channels and setting the memory multiplier, allows selection of the channel speed. These clearly uplift the band width and boost the overall system performance.

Copy + Paste typo, or are some of these chips dual-channel?
 

Insert_Nickname

Diamond Member
May 6, 2012
4,971
1,692
136
Speaking of cheaper desktops, I wish AMD would do something with unlocked multipliers for the lowest end cat core chips.

That would make a interesting top-end product too to be sure. As we have seen elsewhere on the forum, Kabini is good for at least 2.5GHz.

Copy + Paste typo, or are some of these chips dual-channel?

They properly just mean it has support for two DIMM slots. Still only single channel operation though.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
106
Hardware makers aren't tripping over themselves to provide AMD products so I think the potential warranty headaches of having unlocked SoCs soldered directly to the motherboard is one of the reasons that hasn't happened.


1. ) If necessary, the motherboard manufacturer could always limit the multiplier (or other settings like voltage).

2.) Since the cpu can't be changed out of the socket (with a BGA processor like the E1-6010), being able to change the multiplier makes the board more attractive IMO.
 
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Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
105
101
1. ) If necessary, the motherboard manufacturer could always limit the multiplier (or other settings like voltage).

2.) Since the cpu can't be changed out of the socket (with a BGA processor like the E1-6010), being able to change the multiplier makes the board more attractive IMO.

Wonder if custom BIOS can fix it
 
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