AMD Carrizo Pre-release thread

Page 37 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
So anyway, what you are saying is Zen will give the performance of a hex core intel for less than 160.00. OK........ Anything is possible I guess. But if Zen manages to reach that level of performance, which is highly debatable, AMD would be fools to sell it for 160.00.

I think Zen will make us consumers miss Bulldozer.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
Nvidia in terms of hardware has basically one GPU architecture focused in graphics, another focused in GPGPU processing and a SoC line that has both a custom and vanilla ARM cores but uses the graphics part of their GPU-focused chips. The custom core part is being scaled back. That's much more focused in my books.

They have single-precision oriented GPUs and double-precision oriented GPUs, but they are reused across many markets. GK104 ended up in Geforce, Quadro, Tesla, GRID, mobile Geforce and mobile Quadro. They are believers in making their parts multipurpose.

They are indeed more focused on the core graphics business, and yet they are constantly trying to break out into new markets. Why do you think they are willing to lose millions on Tegra? Why do you think they bought a modem vendor? Why do you think they are pushing into cars? They are trying to spread their bets more, so they are not so totally reliant on the core GPU business. They are actively trying to move away from the very business model that you say AMD should emulate.

But yes, AMD is very thinly spread at moment. If Zen doesn't break into servers, I would expect them to give up on high end desktop and focus on making SoCs, APUs and discrete GPUs. And trying to break into the ARM Android market is another distraction they really don't need.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
They are indeed more focused on the core graphics business, and yet they are constantly trying to break out into new markets. Why do you think they are willing to lose millions on Tegra? Why do you think they bought a modem vendor? Why do you think they are pushing into cars? They are trying to spread their bets more, so they are not so totally reliant on the core GPU business. They are actively trying to move away from the very business model that you say AMD should emulate.

I'm not saying that Nvidia is not or should not diversify its business, or that it does not reuse IP from one product into another. What I'm saying is that Nvidia does this much more carefuly than AMD does, and within a smaller scope too. Nvidia isn't using its GPGPU architecture top to bottom as AMD does with their, and Nvidia isn't building a CPU core that goes from tablets to servers without the billions Intel has in its bank account, like AMD does.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
In any case bulldozer is an interesting processor, historically speaking.

Financially speaking too. I can't remember many cases of a company so thoroughly trash a balance sheet the size of AMD's because of a single product. It will be a management case study for the years to come.
 

Kuiva maa

Member
May 1, 2014
181
232
116
They have single-precision oriented GPUs and double-precision oriented GPUs, but they are reused across many markets. GK104 ended up in Geforce, Quadro, Tesla, GRID, mobile Geforce and mobile Quadro. They are believers in making their parts multipurpose.

They are indeed more focused on the core graphics business, and yet they are constantly trying to break out into new markets. Why do you think they are willing to lose millions on Tegra? Why do you think they bought a modem vendor? Why do you think they are pushing into cars? They are trying to spread their bets more, so they are not so totally reliant on the core GPU business. They are actively trying to move away from the very business model that you say AMD should emulate.

But yes, AMD is very thinly spread at moment. If Zen doesn't break into servers, I would expect them to give up on high end desktop and focus on making SoCs, APUs and discrete GPUs. And trying to break into the ARM Android market is another distraction they really don't need.

That's exactly what nvidia does, because JHH is not stupid, he can see that desktop GPU market will most likely continue to shrink (unless PC gaming continues its impressive resurrection that is). So nvidia needs to find another market in order to differentiate, because else they are in trouble.

As for AMD, trying out new approaches (APU, HSA,ARM server etc) is a good thing but it hasn't paid off at all, at least not yet but the time is running short. Without killing these attempts they should go back to their roots ASAP. And mimic intel, offer big core/SMT based designs. Beating intel will be nigh on impossible but they still stand good chance to offer competitive cheaper alternatives. Fewer units sold,lower margins but they can still win back some x86 market share, especially on servers. Even just 10-12% of it would make a world of difference compared with what they have today.
 

Exophase

Diamond Member
Apr 19, 2012
4,439
9
81
Anyone else surprised about the tiny 5% IPC improvement? For years we've been hearing things that would suggest that Excavator cores would bring major performance improvements. The change to 32KB L1 dcache, while not exactly trivial, could realistically account for the IPC difference all by itself and doesn't represent any sort of innovation in CPU design. I'm left wondering if AMD had other changes in the pipeline that were scrapped at some point. I do also wonder if this number includes the AVFS overhead or not - technically that would not constitute a reduction in IPC but a dynamic reduction in frequency. I wouldn't expect it to be included.

I'm curious as to what the top turbo clocks end up being; I'm wondering how much the move to HDL has impacted that (if any). A big trump card of Intel's low power chips (at least in the most expensive SKUs) is their huge dynamic range in CPU clock. If Carrizo cuts back dynamic range AMD is going to be at a big loss even if they've made huge perf/W improvements for the ranges they can reach.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
I'm not saying that Nvidia is not or should not diversify its business, or that it does not reuse IP from one product into another. What I'm saying is that Nvidia does this much more carefuly than AMD does, and within a smaller scope too. Nvidia isn't using its GPGPU architecture top to bottom as AMD does with their, and Nvidia isn't building a CPU core that goes from tablets to servers without the billions Intel has in its bank account, like AMD does.

I wouldn't say more carefully I'd say with much less concern about pinching pennies. AMD has publicly hand wrung over spending a few million for test production and such. Simulation only gets you so far and stringing out test wafers because of financial concerns makes it tough not only on R&D but on timely delivery of the final product. Imo the long path to implementing the "fusion" vision of AMD CPU + ATI Graphics is largely due to this cash flow squeezed development process.
 
Last edited:

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Anyone else surprised about the tiny 5% IPC improvement? For years we've been hearing things that would suggest that Excavator cores would bring major performance improvements. The change to 32KB L1 dcache, while not exactly trivial, could realistically account for the IPC difference all by itself and doesn't represent any sort of innovation in CPU design. I'm left wondering if AMD had other changes in the pipeline that were scrapped at some point. I do also wonder if this number includes the AVFS overhead or not - technically that would not constitute a reduction in IPC but a dynamic reduction in frequency. I wouldn't expect it to be included.

I'm curious as to what the top turbo clocks end up being; I'm wondering how much the move to HDL has impacted that (if any). A big trump card of Intel's low power chips (at least in the most expensive SKUs) is their huge dynamic range in CPU clock. If Carrizo cuts back dynamic range AMD is going to be at a big loss even if they've made huge perf/W improvements for the ranges they can reach.

It is 5% IPC gain at 40% LESS POWER not clock to clock.

edit: my bad, not what i wanted to say
 
Last edited:

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
It is 5% IPC gain at 40% LESS POWER not clock to clock.

Instructions Per Clock, so wouldn't the conventional interpretation be it is 5% faster (with whatever test suite they use) per clock but uses (up to) 40% less power at certain clock speeds?
 

Enigmoid

Platinum Member
Sep 27, 2012
2,907
31
91
It is 5% IPC gain at 40% LESS POWER not clock to clock.

edit: my bad, not what i wanted to say

At up to 40% less power. Obviously as you increase the frequency the efficiency drops until it starts getting worse.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Instructions Per Clock, so wouldn't the conventional interpretation be it is 5% faster (with whatever test suite they use) per clock but uses (up to) 40% less power at certain clock speeds?

yeap, i edited my post before your response.

What i wanted to say is that they went for highest perf/watt with Excavator, thus the low IPC gain.
 
Jan 6, 2015
25
0
66
http://wccftech.com/amd-carrizo-apu...amroller-die-consists-31-billion-transistors/

Carrizo slides are out.


This is must be why there is no desktop Carrizo, above 25W the Kaveri part is clocking higher.

From first AMD Carrizo performance benchmarks with 3Dmark 11 score:

P2645 with Generic VGA(1x) and AMD FX-8800P Radeon R7, 12 Compute Cores 4C+8G

Graphics Score 2700 Physics Score 3128 Combined Score 1914

http://www.3dmark.com/3dm11/9453670

This shows Carrizo is beginning of the end for discrete graphics like Nvidia 750m and is capable of popular games like League of Legends 1920x1080 at good frame rates, so it will have great popularity with many gamers around the world.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
Instructions Per Clock, so wouldn't the conventional interpretation be it is 5% faster (with whatever test suite they use) per clock but uses (up to) 40% less power at certain clock speeds?

They somewhat mixed two datas that should be kept separated generaly but in their case that make some sense because at a same node you ll have to increase power by more than 5% to increase IPC by this amount, typicaly 10% more power, often a node shrink will be used to get higher IPC since it overcompensate the intrinsicaly lower perf/watt.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
At up to 40% less power. Obviously as you increase the frequency the efficiency drops until it starts getting worse.


The slide says 5% IPC gain at 40% less power, not up to.
I have no idea at what frequency Carrizo starts to have worst efficiency than Kaveri, but i believe that will be above 3.5-4GHz.

 

erunion

Senior member
Jan 20, 2013
765
0
0
The slide says 5% IPC gain at 40% less power, not up to.
I have no idea at what frequency Carrizo starts to have worst efficiency than Kaveri, but i believe that will be above 3.5-4GHz.

The graph shows Kaveri start clocking higher a little above 20w.
A 19w kaveri turbos to 3.3. So I'd say 3.5 is the max we'll see in Carrizo 25w.

The slide says double digit performance gains. That could be 10 or 99%. Given the history, I expect 10-15%.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
The power efficiency curve chart in the slides converges just past the 20W per module mark. If we go by existing Kaveri SKUs that means roughly 3-3.5GHz.

A10-7300 shrinking to 12W seems alright but I still think OEMs will say "Not bad, shame we can't put an Intel Inside sticker on any units we put this in. Don't call us, we'll call you."
 
Last edited:

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
The graph shows Kaveri start clocking higher a little above 20w.
A 19w kaveri turbos to 3.3. So I'd say 3.5 is the max we'll see in Carrizo 25w.

The slide says double digit performance gains. That could be 10 or 99%. Given the history, I expect 10-15%.

X axis is "power per Core pair" or power per Module not TDP or anything else.

 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
The idea of the APU is a great one when executed well. The problem is AMD's engineers overestimated the speed with which software became multi-threaded. The result was a low IPC architecture crippled by a 2-3 generations manufacturing node disadvantage against Intel. No company in the world would recover from such a miscalculation quickly. If AMD can get a big boost in IPC, manufacture Zen on 14nm node, they will be a lot closer towards their goal of consumers choosing lower end and mid-range AMD APUs. By Q3 2016 Intel will be moving to 10nm with Canonlake. While I don't foresee AMD beating Intel's Skylake, it's way too early to quit the CPU/Desktop market for them. AMD already spent way too much money and time on Zen. It would be absolutely stupid to quit now. They might as well tough it out with R9 300 series and console profits. Q3-4 2016 is not that far for AMD to just quit. AMD has been in a worse financial shape than it is in now. 50% of their revenue now comes from non-traditional PC sources. That means AMD has a strong shot of surviving to see the outcome of Zen. R9 300 series should do better than 200 series because AMD will address the abysmal brand image of the reference cooler created by 7970/290 cards. Carrizo was never meant to make AMD billions. All of these improvements are simply necessary to make money to survive until late 2016.

There is still A LOT of money to be made in desktop and laptop discrete graphics. AMD needs to have a strong R9 300 series launch. That's way more important than Carrizo.

It makes a lot of sense why AMD is not spending any money on mid-range and high end FX chips because they need as much as possible to finish Zen and have a strong R9 300 series. There is not much point now wasting resources on FX chips because whatever gains they could have made will be wiped out by Skylake starting August 2015. However, if AMD were to flop R9 300 series, it would lay a bad architectural foundation for 400 series too. Since Zen is going to replace the entire desktop stack for AMD in late 2016, why waste too many resources on outdated Bulldozer architecture? It's completely different for GCN because it will continue well into 2016 and beyond.
 
Last edited:

erunion

Senior member
Jan 20, 2013
765
0
0
X axis is "power per Core pair" or power per Module not TDP or anything else.


Oh thanks. I had missed that. I better redo my math.

edit: Well obviously that means Carrizo should clock higher than 3.5ghz but it dont think I can make a good prediction because I have no idea how much power a single module draws at full turbo on Kaveri.
 
Last edited:

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
The idea of the APU is a great one when executed well. The problem is AMD's engineers overestimated the speed with which software became multi-threaded.

I think the funds just weren't provided to get to where they needed to be. AFAIK Carrizo will be the first AMD APU that fully implements their HSA ("Fusion") vision. Took them about 8 years to get there.
 
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |