It did surely require only a handfull of seconds for the enginers working in the field to get to such a conclusion once they saw GF s numbers.
If absolute values are generaly hardly computable relative electrical differences can be extracted quite easily, as an exemple let s use intel s
22 to 14nm transition, the comparison is possible because the compared designs are close.
First they said that parasistic capacitance was reduced by 0.65, from here if the rest is unchanged they should have a CPU 54% faster at same efficency or 2.36x more efficient at same frequency, wich of course didnt occur because there s a second parameter to consider, that is the (trans)conductance of the device, this latter parameter was degraded.
The 14nm transistors conduct less and to get them conduct more you ll have to increase the supply voltage, the amplitude of this excess voltage along with said 0.65 ratio is all we need to deduce the ratios of transconductances, in our case it s within 1.135 for the voltage, so the number is 1.135/0.65 = 1.746, or said otherwise 43% less transconductance.
The energy efficency improvement can be evaluated this way :
0.65 x (1.135)^2 = 0.84, that is BDW consume 16% less than HW, or said otherwise has 19.5% better perf/Watt.
That s not taking account of the IPC improvement that will take a toll in this number, given their official 5% number this should yield about 10-15% better efficency.
Likewise GF publication was a comparison of a same design using their 28nm and their licenced 14nm LPP, from their numbers they have either 50% higher frequency (up to 2.4GHz) at same efficency, or twice the efficency at same frequency (up to 2.4GHz) compared to what Intel achieved at 14nm.