Article "AMD CTO Mark Papermaster: More Cores Coming in the 'Era of a Slowed Moore's Law'" - @ Tom's

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soresu

Platinum Member
Dec 19, 2014
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What are the yields? What are they for AMD chiplets and SoCs? How about large ASICS? Has TSMC released any data?
They should be great for the CCD's given they are less than 75 mm2.

I strongly suspect that few of the 6 core dies actually have 2 dead cores - perhaps 1 or 2 that don't clock as well, but not dead.
 

Saylick

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2012
3,385
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What are the yields? What are they for AMD chiplets and SoCs? How about large ASICS? Has TSMC released any data?

TSMC's 7nm node is apparently on-par with their 12/16nm nodes with respect to defect density (0.09 defects per cm^2). Using a silicon yield calculator, someone determined that the CCDs were ~93% yield for perfectly good dies. The effective yield is probably closer to 98-99% if you consider that the majority of defective dies can be easily salvaged as 6 core parts since the majority of die space in a CCD are the cores, so the defect most likely lands on a core or two instead of knocking out the Infinity Fabric link which would render the entire die worthless.

 
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TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
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is if this is progress for progress’s sake or if there is genuine utility in having so many more cores in the mainstream.
Well said
Idle power 70W load 250W, yes we need Green planet and waste CPU cycles or pretend productivity
I wonder what bloatware will be implemented to win10 to create the need to buy the 32t desktop cpus
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,104
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TSMC's 7nm node is apparently on-par with their 12/16nm nodes with respect to defect density (0.09 defects per cm^2). Using a silicon yield calculator, someone determined that the CCDs were ~93% yield for perfectly good dies. The effective yield is probably closer to 98-99% if you consider that the majority of defective dies can be easily salvaged as 6 core parts since the majority of die space in a CCD are the cores, so the defect most likely lands on a core or two instead of knocking out the Infinity Fabric link which would render the entire die worthless.

Well, at least we have one data point point , D0. This shows How many dice are 'dead'. Then there are device related functional yields, how many dice operate With reduced functionality (like 2 dead’s cores). And finally, parametric yield - dice that function but have electrostatic issues like reduced frequencies, etc. There are other issues that occur after the fab. So at least we have some data, and on that score TSMC is doing well. But we still don't have the full picture.
 

soresu

Platinum Member
Dec 19, 2014
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I wonder what bloatware will be implemented to win10 to create the need to buy the 32t desktop cpus
Only creators make use of that many cores - RAM on the other hand is a problem and always has been, it invariably gets filled no matter how much you buy.
 

lobz

Platinum Member
Feb 10, 2017
2,057
2,856
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Well said
Idle power 70W load 250W, yes we need Green planet and waste CPU cycles or pretend productivity
I wonder what bloatware will be implemented to win10 to create the need to buy the 32t desktop cpus
This topic could be very interesting, then you go ahead and make a comment that offers nothing but cynicism. Stay on 4C forever and get rid of the bloatware.
 

amrnuke

Golden Member
Apr 24, 2019
1,181
1,772
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Well said
Idle power 70W load 250W, yes we need Green planet and waste CPU cycles or pretend productivity
I wonder what bloatware will be implemented to win10 to create the need to buy the 32t desktop cpus
You're being dramatic.

Notebook check measured the i5-8500T 6C/6T in my work Dell minibox, supposedly a great efficient option for enterprises.
Idle 64W, up to 133W in Prime95 V28 stress test

The Ryzen 2700 8C/16T (non-X):
141W in the Prime95 stress test

BTW, a 2400G holds its own against the 8500T as well, draws <25W system at idle, and <110W under load.
 

TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
748
353
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You're being dramatic.
No I am not. This are was before targeted for HEDT, now its a standard for the best desktop CPUs in pure CPU workloads.
This a big fat no. Pretty much everything around us tried to go down with impact on the enviroment. But no the forum warriors disagree.
I have enough cores at home. 2x apple A9, 1x apple a12, 1xHUAWEI Kirin 970, 1x apple A12x and 1x ryzen 3900X
Just the mobile CPUs are enough for everything except gaming, where you can't wait for frametimes (maybe I am stupid enough, if someone knows how to connect them together and make home wifi transcode farm then tell please)

yeah GPUs are already "there", CPUs can't stay behind, can they ?

btw the numbers for 8500T looks super high, idle should be around 40W or less

I wonder when the governments start to regulate the max power of home desktop machines
 

amrnuke

Golden Member
Apr 24, 2019
1,181
1,772
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No I am not. This are was before targeted for HEDT, now its a standard for the best desktop CPUs in pure CPU workloads.
This a big fat no. Pretty much everything around us tried to go down with impact on the enviroment. But no the forum warriors disagree.
I have enough cores at home. 2x apple A9, 1x apple a12, 1xHUAWEI Kirin 970, 1x apple A12x and 1x ryzen 3900X
Just the mobile CPUs are enough for everything except gaming, where you can't wait for frametimes (maybe I am stupid enough, if someone knows how to connect them together and make home wifi transcode farm then tell please)

yeah GPUs are already "there", CPUs can't stay behind, can they ?

btw the numbers for 8500T looks super high, idle should be around 40W or less

I wonder when the governments start to regulate the max power of home desktop machines
Those are system power draws. The CPU itself is lower, but finding direct comparisons is hard. The point being that no business is realistically looking into 3900X for pencil-pushers. It'll be 3400G, 3600 at most. And those processors are both quite efficient, and if placed in eco mode, the 3600 can be more efficient than the 8350T.

Anyway, the idea that Janet in HR needs more than 8 threads is silly, I agree. But I do think Janet in HR would notice the difference between a 4C/4T "efficient" Intel processor and a 3400G in everyday browser + Word + Excel + proprietary software and so on, along with the corporate bloatware. And the power draw wouldn't be much different, perhaps even less for the 3400G.

And if you told someone 5 years ago that a 4C/4T processor might not be enough to handle even basic office workloads in 2019, I think they'd have laughed you out of the room. But here we are, the software is able to utilize it and it's making everyday life a lot better, for fairly cheap too.
 
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CHADBOGA

Platinum Member
Mar 31, 2009
2,135
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And if you told someone 5 years ago that a 4C/4T processor might not be enough to handle even basic office workloads in 2019, I think they'd have laughed you out of the room. But here we are, the software is able to utilize it and it's making everyday life a lot better, for fairly cheap too.

How do you work out that a 4C/4T processor is not enough to handle even basic office workloads?
 

TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
748
353
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Those are system power draws.
ofc, but that is important
one couldn't care less about pure CPU, that is why I am pissed with my 3900X at default 105W TDP CPU consumes 240W as whole system while encoding
where are those watts? ram, gpu idling, chipset, ssd? come on

Anyway, the idea that Janet in HR needs more than 8 threads is silly, I agree.
I am not talking about threads. I am talking about the direction where the desktop is moving. Like with GPUs, it started with one additional power connector to the PCI-E slot itself an you see where we are now.
Have as many threads as you like, but stay within like 120W wall power for the top end desktop CPUs in pure CPU workloads. What is happening last 2 years is increasing core count but the power increases too, it doesn't stay the same on desktop. The efficiency is very small. And I am not talking about devices like Ipad Pro. Desktop looks ridiculous.
I expected to be less in 2019, not just throwing brute force and be happy with it.

One of my companies has an office 25 ppl and everyone has an Iphone SE. Everyone.

Connect them togethet and any workload can be distributed and shared. There is a very small % of chance everyone needs the computing power at the same time.

We are moving in the wrong direction
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,384
12,802
136
Notebook check measured the i5-8500T 6C/6T in my work Dell minibox, supposedly a great efficient option for enterprises.
Idle 64W, up to 133W in Prime95 V28 stress test
All these power numbers are greatly inflated by disabled or partially enabled power saving tech on all desktop platforms by default, both Intel and AMD.

A Skylake based CPU - SKL, KBL, CFL - will only consume ~2W at idle when properly configured for low power consumption and running on iGPU. That number can jump to 10W+ or even more when sleep states are partially disabled (common default config) and a dGPU is present. The simple presence of an enabled dGPU pushes CPU package power consumption by a few watts. (I'm talking about the CPU, the dGPU idle power consumption comes on top of that).

We're getting bigger and bigger CPU TDPs because it's worth it, because multiple cores and the software to take advantage of that increases productivity in compute intensive environments. We have more choices than ever before to build productivity machines, from fully fledged workstations to NUCs the size of an open palm - 6C/12T CPUs with 25W TDP. Complaining about the status quo only highlights the tech bubble some of us live in.
 

Nereus77

Member
Dec 30, 2016
142
251
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ofc, but that is important
one couldn't care less about pure CPU, that is why I am pissed with my 3900X at default 105W TDP CPU consumes 240W as whole system while encoding
where are those watts? ram, gpu idling, chipset, ssd? come on

I am not talking about threads. I am talking about the direction where the desktop is moving. Like with GPUs, it started with one additional power connector to the PCI-E slot itself an you see where we are now.
Have as many threads as you like, but stay within like 120W wall power for the top end desktop CPUs in pure CPU workloads. What is happening last 2 years is increasing core count but the power increases too, it doesn't stay the same on desktop. The efficiency is very small. And I am not talking about devices like Ipad Pro. Desktop looks ridiculous.
I expected to be less in 2019, not just throwing brute force and be happy with it.

One of my companies has an office 25 ppl and everyone has an Iphone SE. Everyone.

Connect them togethet and any workload can be distributed and shared. There is a very small % of chance everyone needs the computing power at the same time.

We are moving in the wrong direction

Power efficiency is much more emphasized on mobile devices like laptops and cellphones. Desktops have some headroom due to the constant power supply (do I even have to point that out?) so greater performance is preferred to greater power efficiency. However, today's CPUs are for more efficient than CPUs from say 10 years ago.

This is the right direction.

PS If someone buys a HEDT CPU they aren't looking for the most power efficiency.
 

TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
748
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We're getting bigger and bigger CPU TDPs because it's worth it, because multiple cores and the software to take advantage of that increases productivity in compute intensive environments. We have more choices than ever before to build productivity machines, from fully fledged workstations to NUCs the size of an open palm - 6C/12T CPUs with 25W TDP. Complaining about the status quo only highlights the tech bubble some of us live in.
is it really? have you tried measuring OEE in the enviroment you work? you need computing power, but that can be achieved by better ways by just brute force increasing core counts on desktop
if you give ppl more resources, they will use it..and waste it
the environment will adjust to it as a standard


don't get me wrong, I have nothing against more cores approach, but without constantly increasing the standard power for desktop systems...
with current direction gaming system in 5 years =need for 1KW PSU

However, today's CPUs are for more efficient than CPUs from say 10 years ago.
are they? idle definitely, but load? it went down nicely with i7 6700K, where the whole system consumed about 130W wall power
since then, we are going back up
apple will soon laugh at the need of 250W for desktop performance computing
 

Nereus77

Member
Dec 30, 2016
142
251
136
Okay I get your argument, but while the highest end desktop CPU available has a massive 280W TDP power draw it also has 32 cores, each with SMT.


However, a 6-core CPU in 2019 (Ryzen 5 3600) comes in at a mere 65W TDP which is far lower (and hence, more power efficient) than a 6-core i7-980X at 130W TDP.


TDP is only increasing at the very high end which is currently chasing performance over everything else. I highly doubt a 1KW PSU will ever be 'needed' for a gaming rig.
 

lightmanek

Senior member
Feb 19, 2017
399
798
136
is it really? have you tried measuring OEE in the enviroment you work? you need computing power, but that can be achieved by better ways by just brute force increasing core counts on desktop
if you give ppl more resources, they will use it..and waste it
the environment will adjust to it as a standard


don't get me wrong, I have nothing against more cores approach, but without constantly increasing the standard power for desktop systems...
with current direction gaming system in 5 years =need for 1KW PSU


are they? idle definitely, but load? it went down nicely with i7 6700K, where the whole system consumed about 130W wall power
since then, we are going back up
apple will soon laugh at the need of 250W for desktop performance computing

I think you should calculate Joules of energy per your compute task before complaining about trend of increasing power on the desktop.

Clearly, system power draw when idle should be a focus point, even on desktop!
On the other hand new technology is always primary targeting speed as this sells, then gradual improvement to power and functionality happens. PCIe 4 is a bit of a power hog because most of the time it just wastes power on maintaining link speed. I'm sure this can be somewhat improved in future designs.

I have my PC configured with two presets, Power!!!! and Eco. When I browse and work in Office, Eco downclocks and undervolts my CPU, HDD is put to sleep, GPU is switched to 60Hz mode and other things are adjusted. For Power!!! it basically does the opposite.
I try doing my bit, but universe wants to consume energy, so one can say I help universe when I game or benchmark.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,384
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is it really? have you tried measuring OEE in the enviroment you work? you need computing power, but that can be achieved by better ways by just brute force increasing core counts on desktop
if you give ppl more resources, they will use it..and waste it
the environment will adjust to it as a standard
What is your point? My post clearly outlined that current computing offerings are extremely flexible and include any sort of productivity hardware from SFF desktops with laptop-like power consumption up until 300W+ monsters with extreme computational power. The place where I work uses both, and multiple types of machines in between.

What wasted resources are you talking about?! We're not living in some imaginary world where Jack from marketing idles on a HEDT machine while Jane from the dev team has multiple VMs running on her 13" laptop with a screaming fan. If you have issues with the efficiency companies are run today, maybe you should check on how they used to run 5-10-20 years ago, see how much energy we wasted back then.

These high wattage machines consume high amounts of energy when they perform actual work, so every joule is worth it. Would you rather have less powerful but more efficient CPUs and more people working on more workstations to solve the same workload? The human being consumes ~100W at idle.
 
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soresu

Platinum Member
Dec 19, 2014
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PS If someone buys a HEDT CPU they aren't looking for the most power efficiency.
Speak for yourself - I'd be more than content with a 2.7-3 Ghz 16C in the range of 65-70W, or a TR 32C at 130-140W with similar clocks.

I want the oomph but not a jet engine strapped to my motherboard, or a liquid cooling system either.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,384
12,802
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Speak for yourself - I'd be more than content with a 2.7-3 Ghz 16C in the range of 65-70W, or a TR 32C at 130-140W with similar clocks.

I want the oomph but not a jet engine strapped to my motherboard, or a liquid cooling system either.
AMD did come out with a new feature in Ryzen Master called Eco-Mode. Eco-Mode has been added for all 3rd Gen Ryzen processors from the Ryzen 5 3600 all the way up to the new Ryzen 9 3950X that allows them to have a configurable TDP. Essentially, this will let you run your processor at one TDP grade lower than it shipped at. So 105W part like the Ryzen 9 3950X will run at 65W and a 65W part will run at 45W.
 
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amrnuke

Golden Member
Apr 24, 2019
1,181
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How do you work out that a 4C/4T processor is not enough to handle even basic office workloads?
It's enough for Word, Powerpoint, Excel, browsing - on their own - for sure. But the line of discussion was about corporate environments.

I work in healthcare but not in IT. In healthcare all corporate computers where I work have special needs from a security/HIPAA standpoint, I'm not sure the details, but all of them run:
McAfee DLP
Citrix
DameWare remote connect
Corporate messaging
Kronos
Dell / Intel / Adobe update and monitoring services
Electronic medical record system (Epic / Cerner)
Employee-specific software depending on job

Since there are 16 million people employed in healthcare I don't think this is even close to a fringe situation. If you're in an environment that does not have all the other corporate bloatware that we have here, then perhaps 4C/4T might work well. It just doesn't work all that well in most of our settings and I imagine any setting where there is not just office suite / browsing but also corporate antivirus/security suites, remote support stuff, HR/timekeeping/management software, and proprietary stuff.
 
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TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
748
353
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Okay I get your argument, but while the highest end desktop CPU available has a massive 280W TDP power draw it also has 32 cores, each with SMT.


However, a 6-core CPU in 2019 (Ryzen 5 3600) comes in at a mere 65W TDP which is far lower (and hence, more power efficient) than a 6-core i7-980X at 130W TDP.


TDP is only increasing at the very high end which is currently chasing performance over everything else. I highly doubt a 1KW PSU will ever be 'needed' for a gaming rig.
TDP as exact number has zero value today, unless you understand each manufacturers way to measure it
good performance can be achieved at 150W, we dont need 250W
I lost 7% freq with my 3900X, undervolted it and encoding power draw went down from 240W to 195W, so 19% down

These high wattage machines consume high amounts of energy when they perform actual work, so every joule is worth it. Would you rather have less powerful but more efficient CPUs and more people working on more workstations to solve the same workload? The human being consumes ~100W at idle.
you are asking the wrong question
measure your OEE of staff and machines, you will find bottleneck
OEE is not about when machines work, but about when they don't

and it doesn't have to do anything with 150W power limit to top desktop model CPU whole system power draw
 

Khato

Golden Member
Jul 15, 2001
1,225
279
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It's enough for Word, Powerpoint, Excel, browsing - on their own - for sure. But the line of discussion was about corporate environments.

I work in healthcare but not in IT. In healthcare all corporate computers where I work have special needs from a security/HIPAA standpoint, I'm not sure the details, but all of them run:
...
Since there are 16 million people employed in healthcare I don't think this is even close to a fringe situation. If you're in an environment that does not have all the other corporate bloatware that we have here, then perhaps 4C/4T might work well. It just doesn't work all that well in most of our settings and I imagine any setting where there is not just office suite / browsing but also corporate antivirus/security suites, remote support stuff, HR/timekeeping/management software, and proprietary stuff.
That setup is quite comparable to the environment I have to work in. Such was the reason why I made use of a bring your own PC program that IT supported a few years back in order to have a 4C 'workstation' laptop rather than the 2C ultrabooks which were being provided. The difference between them was quite notable exactly as you'd expect.

But that's also why I'd wholeheartedly disagree that 4 cores isn't adequate for non-productivity workloads. Even with all the corporate bloatware installed the current 4C thin and light laptops have no issues running all office applications, e-mail client, and other non-productivity programs without a hitch. Sure once you run a threaded workload more cores would help, but if that's a regular work task then it shouldn't be getting done on a 4C thin and light laptop in the first place.

Here's to hoping that software continues to progress. But AMD's age old "moar cores" marketing stance isn't going to magically make it happen. There are workloads which are threaded and there are those which are never going to be within the current computing paradigm. Pushing the standard up to 4C is a good thing for consumers. Pushing it beyond that will do little more than raise prices.
 
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amrnuke

Golden Member
Apr 24, 2019
1,181
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That setup is quite comparable to the environment I have to work in. Such was the reason why I made use of a bring your own PC program that IT supported a few years back in order to have a 4C 'workstation' laptop rather than the 2C ultrabooks which were being provided. The difference between them was quite notable exactly as you'd expect.

But that's also why I'd wholeheartedly disagree that 4 cores isn't adequate for non-productivity workloads. Even with all the corporate bloatware installed the current 4C thin and light laptops have no issues running all office applications, e-mail client, and other non-productivity programs without a hitch. Sure once you run a threaded workload more cores would help, but if that's a regular work task then it shouldn't be getting done on a 4C thin and light laptop in the first place.

Here's to hoping that software continues to progress. But AMD's age old "moar cores" marketing stance isn't going to magically make it happen. There are workloads which are threaded and there are those which are never going to be within the current computing paradigm. Pushing the standard up to 4C is a good thing for consumers. Pushing it beyond that will do little more than raise prices.
Agree, regarding the laptops, in some situations. That's why all my considerations in above posts were using desktop CPUs - 8350T, 2700, 3400G/3600 eco mode, etc.

However, again, in healthcare, and I'm guessing many other environments, even the "light" work requires more than a 4C/4T laptop can do. For instance, we don't even use laptops for the "workstations on wheels" - it's a large battery attached to a real PC, monitor, keyboard, and mouse - because laptops suck for all the stuff the computers have to run.
 

CHADBOGA

Platinum Member
Mar 31, 2009
2,135
832
136
It's enough for Word, Powerpoint, Excel, browsing - on their own - for sure. But the line of discussion was about corporate environments.

I work in healthcare but not in IT. In healthcare all corporate computers where I work have special needs from a security/HIPAA standpoint, I'm not sure the details, but all of them run:
McAfee DLP
Citrix
DameWare remote connect
Corporate messaging
Kronos
Dell / Intel / Adobe update and monitoring services
Electronic medical record system (Epic / Cerner)
Employee-specific software depending on job

Since there are 16 million people employed in healthcare I don't think this is even close to a fringe situation. If you're in an environment that does not have all the other corporate bloatware that we have here, then perhaps 4C/4T might work well. It just doesn't work all that well in most of our settings and I imagine any setting where there is not just office suite / browsing but also corporate antivirus/security suites, remote support stuff, HR/timekeeping/management software, and proprietary stuff.

It sounds like the IT systems I use are not so dissimilar to yours, yet not only does everything run fine on a 4 core Dell i5-6500 @3.2Ghz, we even have a move to switch people over to Dell desktop replacement laptops, that dock into a setup at people's desks.
 
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