Question AMD Phoenix/Zen 4 APU Speculation and Discussion

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Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
136
Reducing CPU throughput by 2 will reduce power by at least 4, and in the case of AMD by 2^2.7 since that s the power/frequency rate of the process used for PHX (P = F^2.7).
Again, you're assuming the only source of CPU load is a variable component that scales with GPU load, but that's far from the case. You have actual game logic to run... That will dominate.

Also, you're ignoring the uncore, which is a significant source of power draw. You can't lump that in with the GPU.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
Again, you're assuming the only source of CPU load is a variable component that scales with GPU load, but that's far from the case. You have actual game logic to run... That will dominate.

Also, you're ignoring the uncore, which is a significant source of power draw. You can't lump that in with the GPU.

I m assuming nothing, i look at the numbers, if in a game a cores run at 14-23% usage within a 25W total TDP it means what it means, that s real numbers, not bla bla just to negate the obvious.

The uncore on a 25W RMB is 3W-4W at most, so negligible at full load, add 4-6W for the cores and rest go to the GPU.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
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I m assuming nothing, i look at the numbers
What numbers? The link you keep posting showed like 20W core + SoC out of 25W total. And on that matter, why do you keep trying to use that to claim driver overhead or power allocation differences between the CPUs? A weakly threaded load on 4c vs 8c explains most of the gap there...
The uncore on a 25W RMB is 3W-4W at most
And where are you getting that number from?
add 4-6W for the cores and rest go to the GPU
So why don't you post any actual data where a gaming workload is only using ~5W for the CPU? Or does that data simply not exist...
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
What numbers? The link you keep posting showed like 20W core + SoC out of 25W total. And on that matter, why do you keep trying to use that to claim driver overhead or power allocation differences between the CPUs? A weakly threaded load on 4c vs 8c explains most of the gap there...
The link i posted show 25W for CPU + GPU + uncore, the software may say CPU but that s for the whole package, off course you didnt notice that for CPU usages varying considerably from 10% to 45% power is stable at 25W, wich mean that its the whole APU power, even a 10 year old would notice it.

And where are you getting that number from?

So why don't you post any actual data where a gaming workload is only using ~5W for the CPU? Or does that data simply not exist...
I get those numbers from the numerous links i posted and wich wich i look at accurately, so far you re only bringing clulessness since you didnt even look at anything to try to extract numbers that are significant, actually you are just trolling all the way.

Do you homework and then get back with usefull questions, FTR i also posted this, there s tons of numbers at 40, 30 and 25W total TDP :


I m 100% sure that you didnt even bother to look at this review, i posted it in a previous post, you are just using ignorance as an argument, thinking that what you dont know doesnt exist...
 

tamz_msc

Diamond Member
Jan 5, 2017
3,865
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The link i posted show 25W for CPU + GPU + uncore, the software may say CPU but that s for the whole package, off course you didnt notice that for CPU usages varying considerably from 10% to 45% power is stable at 25W, wich mean that its the whole APU power, even a 10 year old would notice it.
CPU usage varying between 10-45% does not mean that the CPU is also consuming 10-45% of the package power.





You're making rookie errors.
 
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A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
I know, though I can't be bothered with doxxing myself on AT forums, of all places.
lol you can change it and but you're not disliked around here. I've never liked holding money in balance it gets irritating to look at. wish you could buy a game on services like steam and it behave as a transactional service like square or that other one.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
136
off course you didnt notice that for CPU usages varying considerably from 10% to 45% power is stable at 25W
You're making two contradictory claims - that the numbers claimed to be from the CPU aren't actually CPU power, and that it's showing CPU power. As others have already pointed out, load percent isn't the same as Watts. I can't believe we actually have to point that out...
I get those numbers from the numerous links i posted
So, did you think you could lie about what an article says and get away with it because people (yourself included, clearly) are too lazy to read it? There is nothing in that article saying the CPU portion of the die consumes ~5W. At no point in the article do they break power down beyond total package power.

If we've gotten to the point that you're literally lying about having sources and link spamming to disguise that, I have to ask, why? Is it so hard to believe a CPU needs >5W for gaming? This is an absurd hill to die on.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
CPU usage varying between 10-45% does not mean that the CPU is also consuming 10-45% of the package power.

View attachment 80558

View attachment 80559

You're making rookie errors.

If CPU usage vary within 10-40% and the total power keep being 25W mean that those 25W are the total package power, even if CPU compsumption doesnt vary as much as ù usage there should be a variation of those 25W if this number was the CPU comsumption.

That s basically what Exist50 is saying, wich is total non sense, that CPU comsumption is stable at 25W whatever its loading.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
You're making two contradictory claims - that the numbers claimed to be from the CPU aren't actually CPU power, and that it's showing CPU power. As others have already pointed out, load percent isn't the same as Watts. I can't believe we actually have to point that out...

So, did you think you could lie about what an article says and get away with it because people (yourself included, clearly) are too lazy to read it? There is nothing in that article saying the CPU portion of the die consumes ~5W. At no point in the article do they break power down beyond total package power.

If we've gotten to the point that you're literally lying about having sources and link spamming to disguise that, I have to ask, why? Is it so hard to believe a CPU needs >5W for gaming? This is an absurd hill to die on.

The only liar here is you and eventually Tamz, see my answer to him, thers s a sentence about your fantasmagoric sayings.

You pretend that a CPU part consume 25W at any power usage percentage, and since you cant provide any number you keep doing bla bla as a cover.

I direct you both to the AMD/Intel comparison that you re unwilling to understand, with Tamz using his laptop to explain an AMD CPU behaviour even if the review show vastly different CPU usage between AMD and Intel.

Fact is that for a same scene the AMD APU as 2-3x less CPU usage, and as such require 2-3x less power to drive the GPU.period.

Second fact is that all power headroom is used by the CPU + GPU combination, that s why the power is stable at 25W, if the CPU usage decrease the available power is sent to the GPU whose clock increase.

Last but not least the CPU part would show 100% usage only if it had the full 25W at its disposal, and the GPU using no power, so get back do your homework, obviously you understand jack about how things are running.
 
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moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
4,994
7,765
136
I'm not even sure what's being discussed here at this point.

Anyway this is a video with a lighter game (Octopath Traveler 2) where the GPU is mostly sucking the power. The author goes through the settings reducing the power usage and at 5:13 unplugges the Steam Deck so you can see the power usage reported by the battery in addition to the CPU and GPU power usage values.

 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
136
The only liar here is you and eventually Tamz, see my answer to him
So your nonsense where you once again insist that CPU load percentage equals watts, despite that being ridiculous. A single core will happily use >5W, and in case you weren't aware, games use more than one core. This is all basic common sense that you either lack or refuse to apply.
You pretend that a CPU part consume 25W at any power usage percentage, and since you cant provide any number you keep doing bla bla as a cover.
On the contrary, you insisted you had numbers, which turned out to be you lying about a link you never even clicked on, hence why you're now trying to deflect and ignore that same "source". I think it's obvious you're not engaging in good faith. What your agenda is, I can't be bothered to care.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
So your nonsense where you once again insist that CPU load percentage equals watts, despite that being ridiculous. A single core will happily use >5W, and in case you weren't aware, games use more than one core. This is all basic common sense that you either lack or refuse to apply.

On the contrary, you insisted you had numbers, which turned out to be you lying about a link you never even clicked on, hence why you're now trying to deflect and ignore that same "source". I think it's obvious you're not engaging in good faith. What your agenda is, I can't be bothered to care.

I wont abund over this last post, you understand nothing and are debating accordingly because you do not have the knowkedge to understand things.

Say a GPU with 80 CUs/250W require the CPU to go up to 100W.

If there s 32-40 CUs the CPU will be required to provide less than half the thoughput of the previous case, frequency of the CPU can be halved and its power will go down by at least a 5 factor down to 20W.

From here let s go even lower in CU count, namely to 12, this will require 3x less throughput than the 32-40 CUs case, we can roughly halve one more time frequency and CPU power will go down to 5W.

So very few CPU power is required for a 12 CU RDNA GPU, if that wasnt the case current higher end CPUs couldnt drive a 7950XTX FI, now it could be different with an Intel GPU.

Now and obviously an Intel IGPU require a lot more CPU power than a RDNA GPU as proved by the linked review, that were you are completely off, using Intel CPU + GPU as your basis to duplicate this behaviour on an AMD configuration, never mind that for a same scene AMD has 2-3x less CPU usage, it s still required by your foolness to use the same power as Intel.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
While i appreciate a heated debate that's blowing off a thread's course between a firmware guy and a software guy I'd prefer you to not insult each other publicly and do it privately if you must and not make this thread any more boring than it already can be.
 
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Schmide

Diamond Member
Mar 7, 2002
5,590
724
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How long can this go on...

This has been posted more than a few times regarding the Van Gogh APU.

https://chipsandcheese.com/2023/03/05/van-gogh-amds-steam-deck-apu/

specifically

Power to the APU is provided by three VRM stages, controlled by a MP2845. Two of the stages are marked 8690 2823 B, while a third is marked 8690 3000 C. The VRM is possibly split into a two-stage component and a separate single-stage one. Therefore, the VRM is rather weak, but that’s not a huge deal considering the APU appears to be capped at 16 W. That power budget is flexibly allocated between the CPU and GPU. For example, a GPU-bound sequence could see the GPU pulling over 10 W, while the CPU side gets squished below base clock and draws 2-3 W. The opposite applies for a CPU-only workload.



Checking the after-action report in GHPC. This activity is mostly GPU bound, and sees the power budget dominated by the GPU running full-tilt at 1.6 GHz. In contrast, the CPU gets squished into a tiny power budget and runs at cell-phone like clocks.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
136
How long can this go on...

This has been posted more than a few times regarding the Van Gogh APU.

https://chipsandcheese.com/2023/03/05/van-gogh-amds-steam-deck-apu/

specifically



I don't think anyone is debating that these APUs can flexibly allocate power, but being "squished below base clocks" (i.e. <2.8GHz, and surely on only a core or so) is not really viable for modern gaming. It's a theoretical possibility, but I don't see anyone demonstrating such a scenario outside of GPU-only synthetics, as they essentially call out in that review. In actual games, it would be reasonable to expect a much more even (i.e. CPU-heavy) power allocation. There's a baseline level of CPU compute games typically need, and trying to push below that makes for a terrible experience.
 
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Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
2,452
3,101
136
If there s 32-40 CUs the CPU will be required to provide less than half the thoughput of the previous case, frequency of the CPU can be halved and its power will go down by at least a 5 factor down to 20W.
At this point I have to assume you're trolling. There's no other way someone could claim that gaming is embarrassingly parallel and involves zero CPU compute beyond rendering graphics. That is not how games work. As I said, most of the CPU compute intensity from gaming is independent of the graphics pipeline, and most of that is weekly threaded, i.e. frequency demands don't change.
Now and obviously an Intel IGPU require a lot more CPU power than a RDNA GPU as proved by the linked review, that were you are completely off
I suggest watching your own video for once. It showed CPU utilization, not power budget allocation, so it will obviously differ wildly when you're comparing an 8c vs 4c. But that's enough feeding the trolls from me. If basic common sense is too much to ask for, there isn't a discussion to be had here.
 
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TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
2,429
2,914
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Evidence is here that AMD CPU part consume less that Intel CPU part in gamings, we dont even need HVinfo, the real debate would be to find the reason, either Intel has non optimised drivers or Radeon has, by design, much less driver ovehread or both.

As already pointed in the AMD/Intel comparison there s the CPU % usage that is displayed and Intel can have more than 2x the usage displayed for the AMD APU.

Since CPU usage relate to the total available power (25W for AMD in the test) then if usage is 20% imply that the CPU part use 5W of the available power; rest go the GPU + uncore.

Intel being at 50% FI mean that the CPU part use 15W (out of the 30W available in the test), rest goes to the GPU + uncore.

Unless CPU usage goes to more than 50% most of the power is distributed to the GPU, of course that s dependent of the game tested but difference can be huge between the two CPUs, in the first time stamped link below AMD is at 22% while Intel is at 53% CPU usage for exactly the same scene, wich correlate with your own test that is btw not that representative since you did test a single case.


14% and 42% respectively :

If you didn't notice, In that link they compare Core i7-1165G7 vs R7 5800U
That's 4C8T for Intel vs 8C16T for AMD.
25% usage in the case of AMD would mean 4 threads are fully loaded or 16 threads are loaded at 25%.
50% usage in the case of Intel would mean 4 threads are fully loaded or 8 threads are loaded at 50%.
This % has no direct relation to how much power cores use from the whole CPU package power.

I just did a test using ThrottleStop and Process Lasso on my i5 9300H 4C8T.
At idle It shows ~1.7-2.5W and 2-4% CPU usage and my CPU package limit is 45W.

I set affinity to just a single core and started the TS Bench executing a single thread.
21-23W at 3990MHz, >99% usage for that core, but only 24-25% of the whole CPU.

Then I set affinity to 2 cores and started the TS Bench executing a single thread.
21-23W at 3990MHz, ~47% and 53% usage for those cores, but only 24-25% of the whole CPU.

I also tried TS Bench executing 2 threads and affinity was kept for only 2 cores.
32-34W at 3950MHz, >99% usage for both cores, but only 44-45% of the whole CPU.

I also tried executing 8 threads and the result is
~44.5W at ~3380MHz, >99% usage for the whole CPU.

My conclusion is that what you wrote is a total nonsense or I would have only ~12.5W executing a single thread using TS Bench, yet in reality I have 21-23W.

edit: I think now we can stop this useless debate and go back to discussing Phoenix APU.
 
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