The Nano doesn't draw 50W from the PCIe slot it only draws about
20W, and about 165W from the PCIe connector. So AMD will even break PCIe spec rather than draw power over the PCIe slot (guess my
last post has an answer now).
As far as Hawaii goes, it draws about the same
20W that Nano does, so no the Fury X is not an exception.
So if the average power draw of the RX 480 is 100W, it would probably pull 75-85W from the 6 pin and 15-25W from the PCI slot.
The fact that you can doesn't necessarily mean that you will. The card still wont draw anymore power than the BIOS allows it to.
Turns out that AMD actually already did this. The Nano breaks the PCIe spec (drawing 165W over an 8 pin) and that's before you even start overclocking the thing.