AMD Ryzen SKU and Price Information/Speculation.

Page 6 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
Robert Hallock said something regarding required temperatures for XFR to lift off. The bigger cooler and lower Tcase is not there to hide a TDP but to make room for XFR and avoid a marketing disaster if users put some 40mm fans on their Ryzen chip and claim an XFR dysfunction on Reddit, getting further flak in this very forum and a Hibben article.

XFR is speed above base and boost isn't it.

How do you know that they truly require a Wraith?
Have you seen data showing that the regular 95W cooler won't dissipate all the heat? Or are you just speculating?

Because of their extremely low Tcase demand. The other 95W parts got a Tcase above 70C.
 

Jan Olšan

Senior member
Jan 12, 2017
311
397
136
So it's "95 W" but it needs a 125 W rated cooler. Which honestly isn't that big of a deal although I guess you have to wonder why they don't just make it 125 W.
Unlocked Skylakes are the same - 91W TDP, but 130W level cooling required according to Intel (or 125W, not sure now). So this is nothing new.
(Kaby Lake is probably the same but I didn't bother to check.)
 

moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,637
3,095
136
I think XFR should kick in right away no matter what cooler you have, its just that it would throttle down pretty quickly as well. Sound about right? It takes a few seconds for a cooler to get overwhelmed doesn't it? I mean it doesn't reach equilibrium instantly. I'll have mine under water anyway.
Also, I'm curious, does anyone have any idea if XFR boosts all cores, or just like 1 or 2? I have a feeling most OCers won't be using that. My only hope is that there is some sort of speedstep implementation. I'd like to have an OC on all cores but still have them throttle down when the CPU isn't being used, much like Intel CPU's do now. As long as CPU's last these days, I'm pretty sure speedstep has saved thousands upon thousands of CPU's from dying an early death.
My E8400 was at 4.0 all the time (no speedstep) and it degraded after about 2 or 3 years, requiring more and more voltage to stay stable. My 3930K is about 300 years old now and still stable as can be. I'd hope the same to be true of Ryzen chips.
 

Doom2pro

Senior member
Apr 2, 2016
587
619
106
I think XFR should kick in right away no matter what cooler you have, its just that it would throttle down pretty quickly as well. Sound about right? It takes a few seconds for a cooler to get overwhelmed doesn't it? I mean it doesn't reach equilibrium instantly. I'll have mine under water anyway.
Also, I'm curious, does anyone have any idea if XFR boosts all cores, or just like 1 or 2? I have a feeling most OCers won't be using that. My only hope is that there is some sort of speedstep implementation. I'd like to have an OC on all cores but still have them throttle down when the CPU isn't being used, much like Intel CPU's do now. As long as CPU's last these days, I'm pretty sure speedstep has saved thousands upon thousands of CPU's from dying an early death.
My E8400 was at 4.0 all the time (no speedstep) and it degraded after about 2 or 3 years, requiring more and more voltage to stay stable. My 3930K is about 300 years old now and still stable as can be. I'd hope the same to be true of Ryzen chips.

Once the heatsink is saturated with heat (past it's internal threshold), XFR would become useless (as it would throttle down or disabled completely) until a period of time has gone by in which the heat has been sufficiently removed and this is all assuming XFR isn't continuously dumping more heat into the heatsink every time it cools down past a threshold.

If XFR isn't disabled entirely for some amount of hysteresis, it will keep topping off the heatsink every now and then and it will never really function properly as a result and a side effect of this would result in having a warmer heatsink (and thus CPU) with little or no performance gain as a result.

You need an adequate heatsink to get rid of the heat before it can build up to a point where you get a pointless saturated state above that XFR threshhold, otherwise you get a one time boost, and increased thermals.

This is why the heatsinks for F rated coolers has such a low Tcase.
 
Last edited:

looncraz

Senior member
Sep 12, 2011
722
1,651
136
I think XFR should kick in right away no matter what cooler you have, its just that it would throttle down pretty quickly as well. Sound about right? It takes a few seconds for a cooler to get overwhelmed doesn't it? I mean it doesn't reach equilibrium instantly. I'll have mine under water anyway.
Also, I'm curious, does anyone have any idea if XFR boosts all cores, or just like 1 or 2? I have a feeling most OCers won't be using that. My only hope is that there is some sort of speedstep implementation. I'd like to have an OC on all cores but still have them throttle down when the CPU isn't being used, much like Intel CPU's do now. As long as CPU's last these days, I'm pretty sure speedstep has saved thousands upon thousands of CPU's from dying an early death.
My E8400 was at 4.0 all the time (no speedstep) and it degraded after about 2 or 3 years, requiring more and more voltage to stay stable. My 3930K is about 300 years old now and still stable as can be. I'd hope the same to be true of Ryzen chips.

My understanding of XFR is that it is based on power consumption, temperature, and actually has some type of clock cut-off based on the temperature.

Being so tightly intertwined, though, you could simplify the operation by temperature alone.

>=80C - XFR OFF
>=70C - XFR DOWN
<=65C - XFR UP / ON (if off)

You would jump in 25MHz increments above the turbo clock every couple of milliseconds until you hit the temperature limit then you would back down again a little more slowly, but maybe faster depending on the distance above XFR_T_THROTTLE (to avoid XFR_OFF).. all of the way up to whatever limit is set for XFR_FREQ_MAX (there MUST be a limit... unless the CPU can detect the conditions which might lead to instability and can actually take you right up to the brink of instability... which would be the holy grail... but would completely ruin overclocking for everyone).

....

As for overclocking and still throttling down... I never do it any other way.
 
Reactions: moonbogg

CatMerc

Golden Member
Jul 16, 2016
1,114
1,153
136
My understanding of XFR is that it is based on power consumption, temperature, and actually has some type of clock cut-off based on the temperature.

Being so tightly intertwined, though, you could simplify the operation by temperature alone.

>=80C - XFR OFF
>=70C - XFR DOWN
<=65C - XFR UP / ON (if off)

You would jump in 25MHz increments above the turbo clock every couple of milliseconds until you hit the temperature limit then you would back down again a little more slowly, but maybe faster depending on the distance above XFR_T_THROTTLE (to avoid XFR_OFF).. all of the way up to whatever limit is set for XFR_FREQ_MAX (there MUST be a limit... unless the CPU can detect the conditions which might lead to instability and can actually take you right up to the brink of instability... which would be the holy grail... but would completely ruin overclocking for everyone).

....

As for overclocking and still throttling down... I never do it any other way.
Actually if I understood their explanation right... this might be the holy grail. If my understanding is correct, their sensors duplicate some critical paths in the chip in order to "test" where they fail before the actual logic does so. They of course give it a small margin because there's uncertainty involved, but it could come very close to manual overclocking.

This might be a situation where manual OC doesn't net you more than 50MHz or so.

Because of their extremely low Tcase demand. The other 95W parts got a Tcase above 70C.

I believe the TCase max is not what the chip's actual maximum operating temperature is, but rather what the cooler must keep the CPU at assuming X frequency. The non X coolers are more lax, but the top end CPU's need more headroom in order for XFR to do its work.
 

moonbogg

Lifer
Jan 8, 2011
10,637
3,095
136
65c seems decent, but when pushed that can be hard to maintain at certain times. Perhaps Ryzen will have quite a few water junkies scouring the earth for MOAR RAD!
 

looncraz

Senior member
Sep 12, 2011
722
1,651
136
Actually if I understood their explanation right... this might be the holy grail. If my understanding is correct, their sensors duplicate some critical paths in the chip in order to "test" where they fail before the actual logic does so. They of course give it a small margin because there's uncertainty involved, but it could come very close to manual overclocking.

This might be a situation where manual OC doesn't net you more than 50MHz or so.

Yeah... I'm just trying not to hype it up too much ;-) I have a section on my Ryzen review site specifically for testing XFR, so I am ready to find out just how much better I can - or can't - do with manual overclocking.
 

lopri

Elite Member
Jul 27, 2002
13,211
597
126
I think XFR should kick in right away no matter what cooler you have, its just that it would throttle down pretty quickly as well. Sound about right? It takes a few seconds for a cooler to get overwhelmed doesn't it? I mean it doesn't reach equilibrium instantly. I'll have mine under water anyway.
Also, I'm curious, does anyone have any idea if XFR boosts all cores, or just like 1 or 2? I have a feeling most OCers won't be using that. My only hope is that there is some sort of speedstep implementation. I'd like to have an OC on all cores but still have them throttle down when the CPU isn't being used, much like Intel CPU's do now. As long as CPU's last these days, I'm pretty sure speedstep has saved thousands upon thousands of CPU's from dying an early death.
I am guessing as the chip exhausts its thermal headroom it will automatically throttle regardless what you believe your OC frequency is. The result would be fewer crashes and lower performance than what you expect. Like, you thought you set the clock at 4.5 GHz and the CPU-Z shows 4.5 GHz before the bench began, but when you come back to check the result you have a score of 3.5 GHz CPU. Basically this is what AMD's GPUs do now, iirc. I am personally not a fan - I prefer an old school crash/BSOD - but I guess this is a progress..
 

CatMerc

Golden Member
Jul 16, 2016
1,114
1,153
136
Yeah... I'm just trying not to hype it up too much ;-) I have a section on my Ryzen review site specifically for testing XFR, so I am ready to find out just how much better I can - or can't - do with manual overclocking.
Of course, I'm skeptical myself. I don't actually believe it yet. Glad you're testing.
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
unless the CPU can detect the conditions which might lead to instability and can actually take you right up to the brink of instability... which would be the holy grail... but would completely ruin overclocking for everyone).

It does work this way... Since Carrizo. But with CZ and BR the clock was limited to the higher boosted p-state.
I analyzed a paywalled paper on ieeexplorer somewhere here (i don't remember the thread) some day ago.

In short AVFS have small replicas (500 on CZ and BR and 1300 on Zen) of critical circuits, spread all over the die and periodically the microcode or the SMU trigger a bunch of circuits (10 on CZ and BR) that perform statistics on these small replica, to infer the correct Vcore and frequency table for maximum performance with stability.
On BR and CZ this table is limited to the supported p-state (and frequencies). On Zen i suppose that this table will be extended to higher frequencies...
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
106
I believe the TCase max is not what the chip's actual maximum operating temperature is, but rather what the cooler must keep the CPU at assuming X frequency. The non X coolers are more lax, but the top end CPU's need more headroom in order for XFR to do its work.

Tcase is the top of the IHS and what the cooler is required to keep this temperature under. Its not a core temperature.
 

CatMerc

Golden Member
Jul 16, 2016
1,114
1,153
136
It does work this way... Since Carrizo. But with CZ and BR the clock was limited to the higher boosted p-state.
I analyzed a paywalled paper on ieeexplorer somewhere here (i don't remember the thread) some day ago.

In short AVFS have small replicas (500 on CZ and BR and 1300 on Zen) of critical circuits, spread all over the die and periodically the microcode or the SMU trigger a bunch of circuits (10 on CZ and BR) that perform statistics on these small replica, to infer the correct Vcore and frequency table for maximum performance with stability.
On BR and CZ this table is limited to the supported p-state (and frequencies). On Zen i suppose that this table will be extended to higher frequencies...
Zen might not even have set p-states. At least I don't the point in having it if the system can just know the optimal way to run. No point in having a pre-set table.

Tcase is the top of the IHS and what the cooler is required to keep this temperature under. Its not a core temperature.
I didn't claim otherwise?
 

bjt2

Senior member
Sep 11, 2016
784
180
86
Zen might not even have set p-states. At least I don't the point in having it if the system can just know the optimal way to run. No point in having a pre-set table.


I didn't claim otherwise?


Infact the BR and CZ table can comprehend only the P-state frequencies (including boost states), so it's at most a 8 element "table"
For Zen this table can be a vector from 550MHz to the maximum supported at 25MHz increment, or a more sparse table (more probable) in which a linear interpolation is performed...
Probabily not all the element must be updated each time. Maybe the statistics is triggered periodically for a single point and in a fraction of second all points are updated...
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
554
136
citavia.blog.de
XFR is speed above base and boost isn't it.

Yep. How does this relate to my statement?

If you're looking for exceeded TDP, we have to wait for further details. So far a lower temp already reduces power consumption. So if a Ryzen specimen comes close to 95W at Tcase=70°C, it will consume less at the same freq/voltage combination, but a lower Tcase.
 
Last edited:

Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
105
101
Last edited:

guskline

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2006
5,338
476
126
Custom water cooling the Ryzen 1800x sounds like a good idea. I have a plan for an all AMD rig with a custom water cooled 1800x and 2 reference air cooled RX 480s in CF housed in my Fractal Define S.

Not worth water cooling the 2 RX480s since a single big Vega will likely drop later this year. That will probably be worth water cooling.
 
Last edited:
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |