AMD TDP definition

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boxleitnerb

Platinum Member
Nov 1, 2011
2,601
2
81
Nope. As IDC said, you have to provide a Tcase_max together with the TDP which AMD is not doing. The hotter a CPU gets (within allowed limits, see Tcase_max), the more power it consumes. Obviously having a different thermal interface influences Tcase_max at a certain TDP. You cannot separate the two, both pieces of information are needed to meaningfully define TDP.
 
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galego

Golden Member
Apr 10, 2013
1,091
0
0
You are funny, really. You put an argument, that AMD TDP definition is ambiguous, and then you start to fight against your own argument as if we have put it here.

Stop the BS, nobody is saying that AMD TDP definition is ambiguous, quite the opposite, AMD TDP definition is very clear and straightforward:

Read #53. Once again TDP != power consumption for both AMD and Intel.

That's not an explanation.

Intel's definitions are explained here. What's ambiguous? Be specific.

I have given you two specific examples of ambiguity found in the definition used by Intel.
 

mrmt

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2012
3,974
0
76
Read #53. Once again TDP != power consumption for both AMD and Intel.

We already know you can't properly read, no need to remind us of that.

Good luck trying to go against a technical manual written by AMD own engineers.
 

Charles Kozierok

Elite Member
May 14, 2012
6,762
1
0
Read #53. Once again TDP != power consumption for both AMD and Intel.

And has been explained numerous times, the issue isn't that TDP doesn't equal maximum power consumption, something nobody has debated. The issue is that TDP only has meaning within a specific temperature context, which Intel provides and AMD does not, and when a company refuses to provide an important metric, it's often because they are hiding something.

I have given you two specific examples of ambiguity found in the definition used by Intel.

I've reviewed your posts in this thread and I'm not seeing it. If you really have identified an ambiguity, it would be more productive to summarize it here and/or point to a specific post, rather than just claiming you have already made the point.

From where I sit, there's nothing unambiguous in what Intel has said: TDP is the power level for which a cooling system must be designed to keep temperature within specific limits while running typical loads. This is not rocket surgery.

And even if "typical loads" is subject to some degree of interpretation, that doesn't change the fact that Intel is using TDP properly in correlating power to temperature, and AMD is not.
 

SiliconWars

Platinum Member
Dec 29, 2012
2,346
0
0
Here's a little reminder for you intel fans - http://www.silentpcreview.com/article169-page3.html

From the Intel datasheet -

Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume maximum power dissipation for sustained periods of time

Intel is listing TDP numbers that are significantly lower than the actual maximum power draw of their CPUs. They are then relying on the fact that most applications barely use the CPU, assuming that it will remain idle most of the time. In the case that an application does max out the CPU for any period of time, Intel relies on their “Thermal Monitor” to automatically slow down the CPU when it becomes too hot to protect it from overheating.
AMD, on the other hand, lists TDP numbers that are significantly higher than the maximum power draw of their CPUs.
You can all now discuss what "real applications" means and keep this pathetic thread going a bit longer.
 

Charles Kozierok

Elite Member
May 14, 2012
6,762
1
0
That article is nearly a decade old, and thus from a timeframe when AMD made the more efficient CPUs and Intel the less efficient ones. And now it's the opposite, and we're seeing the same phenomenon in reverse.
 

galego

Golden Member
Apr 10, 2013
1,091
0
0
That article is nearly a decade old, and thus from a timeframe when AMD made the more efficient CPUs and Intel the less efficient ones. And now it's the opposite, and we're seeing the same phenomenon in reverse.

The article shows that Intel TDPs were unrealistic (underestimated) but I don't see Intel doing it better now.

IB i3 ULV (17W) have thermal issues and their power consumptions are nearly the double than Kabini (15W), when would be more close. Many OEMs are reporting heat problems for Haswell, both mobile and desktop. Gybabyte Kabini-based Brix works fine, the Haswell version has thermal problems:

Our test of the new "Haswell" processors has revealed that under maximum load, extremely high temperatures are reached . While this glaring weakness in the desktop user can still easily conceal, the options are limited for micro PC quickly, like a visit to Gigabyte Computex show.

At an event the day before Computex 2013 on the 36th Floor of Taipei 101 were members of the press not only enjoy the beautiful view of the city, but also examine gigabytes of new products. In addition to countless Haswell motherboards also a micro-PC was issued, in which the latest technology was installed. When trying to take a closer look at the computer, we inevitably came into contact with the model and have reflexively directly let it fall again, so hot was the device. The product manager confirmed thermal problems with the model, but did not want to get carried away with the statement that these are also partly due to the partner Intel.
http://forums.anandtech.com/showpost.php?p=35098358&postcount=23

http://www.bit-tech.net/news/hardware/2013/06/06/haswell-heat/

And has been explained numerous times, the issue isn't that TDP doesn't equal maximum power consumption, something nobody has debated. The issue is that TDP only has meaning within a specific temperature context, which Intel provides and AMD does not, and when a company refuses to provide an important metric, it's often because they are hiding something.

I've reviewed your posts in this thread and I'm not seeing it. If you really have identified an ambiguity, it would be more productive to summarize it here and/or point to a specific post, rather than just claiming you have already made the point.

From where I sit, there's nothing unambiguous in what Intel has said: TDP is the power level for which a cooling system must be designed to keep temperature within specific limits while running typical loads. This is not rocket surgery.

And even if "typical loads" is subject to some degree of interpretation, that doesn't change the fact that Intel is using TDP properly in correlating power to temperature, and AMD is not.

You must be reading another thread because the OP has been saying us that according to AMD "TDP = Power consumption" (verbatim). Some of us have tried to explain him that is not true because TDP != Power consumption. I don't understand why you say that nobody is debating that.

In a previous reply to you, I identified two ambiguous words used by Intel in the definition of TDP. I do not think that repeating the words again will change anything.

It is Intel who is having overheating problems in IB and Haswell because their TDPs doesn't look realistic and the cooling systems cannot dissipate the heat generated by the chips.
 
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boxleitnerb

Platinum Member
Nov 1, 2011
2,601
2
81
Overheating doesn't necessarily have anything to do with TDP. You can stay inside your TDP, but if the heat is not being transferred to the cooler quickly enough, the chip will throttle if it reaches the predefined threshold for safe operation. Just stop the fan on your CPU heat sink under medium load and you will see throttling although the CPU still operates well below its TDP value.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
Overheating doesn't necessarily have anything to do with TDP. You can stay inside your TDP, but if the heat is not being transferred to the cooler quickly enough, the chip will throttle if it reaches the predefined threshold for safe operation. Just stop the fan on your CPU heat sink under medium load and you will see throttling although the CPU still operates well below its TDP value.

When I do that with my FX-8350 it doesn't throttle. It just crashes as soon as it reaches 83C

Many other AMD users tell me I am not alone.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Overheating doesn't necessarily have anything to do with TDP. You can stay inside your TDP, but if the heat is not being transferred to the cooler quickly enough, the chip will throttle if it reaches the predefined threshold for safe operation. Just stop the fan on your CPU heat sink under medium load and you will see throttling although the CPU still operates well below its TDP value.

If the CPU starts to throttle then you have overcome the TDP.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
If the CPU starts to throttle then you have overcome the TDP.

I've often wondered if this is really true, even with Intel's processors and their much hyped uber-PCU.

It is clear that the mobo's bios pretty much has its way with the processor, it does what it wants, when it wants, regardless what the processor is screaming it should be doing.

VID's don't mean jack unless the BIOS is inclined to adhere to the VID. Same with power states, cache being enabled, and turbo parameters.

Pretty much the only parameter I have seen that the processor has any control over is the clockspeed throttling that occurs when TJmax is breached.

But power consumption, current (amps), voltages, clockspeeds, etc of the processor are pretty much all at the mercy of the mobo and the bios settings.

IMO that is what makes MSI's issue with the 8350 somewhat unique, because they manhandle the processor's requests in a way to safeguard their product (the mobo) whereas it is very typical of motherboards to go the opposite direction in which the CPU manufacturer's product is in jeopardy of the mobo's whims in the pursuit of out-doing their own competitors (turbo shenanigans, bclkc and fsb clockspeed shifts).
 

boxleitnerb

Platinum Member
Nov 1, 2011
2,601
2
81
If the CPU starts to throttle then you have overcome the TDP.

No, as I have explained. Heat can accumulate and make the chip hotter, leading to throttling. Look at Kepler with Boost 2.0. The GPU can throttle either if the TDP value is reached or if the temperature limit is reached. Those two behaviors can be independent from each other.

While it is true that a hotter chip consumes more power, this increase certainly is not that excessive. Imagine a CPU that under full load uses 100W at the maximum rated temperature of 100°C. Now tax the CPU so it uses 40W@50°C during normal operation and at the same time stop the CPU fan. You cannot tell me that a massive temparature increase of 50°C until throttling will increase power consumption by 150%! This is totally unrealistic. See here in IDCs thread:
http://forums.anandtech.com/showthread.php?t=2200205

And finally:
When has a CPU ever throttled due to TDP? Overclocking...cough...
Throttling in CPUs occurs due to temperature in 99.9% of all cases.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
3,689
1,224
136
What I can get for Trinity/Richland TDP -> 65 Watts / 100 Watts @ 50 degrees Celsius.

Where the FX-8320/8350 maybe around -> 125 Watts @ 62 degrees Celsius.
 

Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
105
101
If CPU starts to throttling that means it passed the power draw limit it was designed around. Be it a motherboards VRMs or heatsink capabilities, doesn't matter. The CPU is above thermal design limit for a while now and it is doing anything it can to prevent permanent damage being done.

As far as I am aware only recent hardware that stays below TDP limit by aggressive downclocking is GCN gpus without boost tech. Running power virus on those causes huge drop (50% or more) in performance while board power limit is set to +0%
 
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boxleitnerb

Platinum Member
Nov 1, 2011
2,601
2
81
Why don't overclocked CPUs throttle, then? They may use 2-3x the power than what their TDP states - but that is no problem as long as temperatures are ok.
 

Charles Kozierok

Elite Member
May 14, 2012
6,762
1
0
The article shows that Intel TDPs were unrealistic (underestimated) but I don't see Intel doing it better now.

I repeat, comparing Athlon 64s and Pentium 4s is completely meaningless today. And given the utter lack of objectivity you demonstrate in every thread, I doubt that what "you don't see" really means very much to anyone else.


These relate to overclocking. Not relevant to a TDP discussion.

In a previous reply to you, I identified two ambiguous words used by Intel in the definition of TDP. I do not think that repeating the words again will change anything.

The fact that you'd rather complain about my request than simply explain what you're talking about speaks volumes.

There is no ambiguity in Intel's definition of TDP.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
3,689
1,224
136
We all know, Intel grabs 3.3V/5V power from the 24-pin MOBO ATX power. To power parts on the die that were once not part of the die. Well do to the server architecture of AMD boards the 4-pin/8-pin EPS powers: Memory, PCIe(slot), Northbrige, CPU_FAN as a secondary/primary source over 24-pin ATX. This is part of the EPS standard which is a high-performance/server standard.

Measuring from the wall and measuring from the 8-pin, will both lead to false results. The best bet is to use the power consumption sensor in the internal NB.
 
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AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
No, as I have explained. Heat can accumulate and make the chip hotter, leading to throttling.

And that happens because you have overcome the TDP limit. The Heat-Sink is not able to dissipate the excessive Thermal Power and your Temperature is starting to rise until it reaches TJunction Max and that will trigger the Throttling Mechanism of the CPU.
 

dastral

Member
May 22, 2012
67
0
0
And that happens because you have overcome the TDP limit. The Heat-Sink is not able to dissipate the excessive Thermal Power and your Temperature is starting to rise until it reaches TJunction Max and that will trigger the Throttling Mechanism of the CPU.

Not necessarily, imagine a 20W chip at idle with a huge passive heatsink.
Now remove the heatsink, the chip will remain at idle, there is zero chance to ever reach that 20W TDP.
However it will throttle or even shut down... because there is no heat transfer.

If you consider TDP as "maximum allowed power consumption" then the only possible way to exceed this is via overclocking.

If you consider TDP as "usual power consumption"... which is somewhat closer to what we see now with Intel's new chips and AMD's TDP...
Then yes, there are several ways to exceed that TDP and have the CPU throttle.
Sadly "New TDP" is linked to cooling, so a 45W chip that will not throttle under usual conditions, will throttle with the 38-41° you have in Athens.

So you should expect quite often to see something like "Intel 35W Chip".
The laptop designers decide to opt for a 30W cooling system, thinking "99% of our customers will never charge all 4 cores at 100%"
Now try running Prime95 or that same laptop in June in Athens....
It's even possible that the chip never draws more than 35W but shuts down at 33W used due to overheating.

You end up with an "under-designed laptop" + "uncommon load" + "athens summer".... well played !

So TDP discussions are always tricky
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Not necessarily, imagine a 20W chip at idle with a huge passive heatsink.
Now remove the heatsink, the chip will remain at idle, there is zero chance to ever reach that 20W TDP.
However it will throttle or even shut down... because there is no heat transfer.

If you consider TDP as "maximum allowed power consumption" then the only possible way to exceed this is via overclocking.

If you consider TDP as "usual power consumption"... which is somewhat closer to what we see now with Intel's new chips and AMD's TDP...
Then yes, there are several ways to exceed that TDP and have the CPU throttle.
Sadly "New TDP" is linked to cooling, so a 45W chip that will not throttle under usual conditions, will throttle with the 38-41° you have in Athens.

So you should expect quite often to see something like "Intel 35W Chip".
The laptop designers decide to opt for a 30W cooling system, thinking "99% of our customers will never charge all 4 cores at 100%"
Now try running Prime95 or that same laptop in June in Athens....
It's even possible that the chip never draws more than 35W but shuts down at 33W used due to overheating.

You end up with an "under-designed laptop" + "uncommon load" + "athens summer".... well played !

So TDP discussions are always tricky

TDP was always "Thermal Design Power", it was always about the Heat-sink Fan design and not about Power Consumption.

There is nothing tricky about TDP, only people messing TDP with Power Consumption.
 
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