AMD Zen “RYZEN” CPUs Detailed – 8 Cores, 3.4Ghz+ & Auto Overclocking With “XFR”

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inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,779
4,255
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TheELf are you serious here or just trolling?

Zen is 8 cores with traditional SMT( aka HT in intel's case). There is no CMT in Zen, please just stop embarrassing yourself anymore.
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
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citavia.blog.de
Well I still believe that amds SMT works just like their CMT so...
I mean 40% + (but how much ? ) over XV but 1/4 of that is senseMI it only works out if each core can be split into two ,slightly slower cores, but would then have almost perfect scaling in MT workloads.

Otherwise they will have to have achieved something like close to 100% IPC increase with better SMT Implementation than intel's HTT.
There's dreaming but then there's delusion as well.
I'm atheist. There is no sign of CMT in Zen.

Split cores like VISC? How? And why? It's not like they didn't show us the uarch, even in unofficial ways.
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
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citavia.blog.de
Hint is that AMD's power demo has 94W power delta between idle and load for Zen. So, yes, 95W for Zen is basically cutting it close to Typical Design Power, rather than Thermal Design Power.
Sys power includes other components, which have increased power consumption as well, even if just a few watts each.

OTOH the PSU might move to a point with higher efficiency.
 

jpiniero

Lifer
Oct 1, 2010
14,883
5,474
136
So, uh, I didn't see any of the demos. Does Ryzen have 2x256-bit vector units instead of the 2x128-bit that was rumored?
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
4,001
745
126
TheELf are you serious here or just trolling?

Zen is 8 cores with traditional SMT( aka HT in intel's case). There is no CMT in Zen, please just stop embarrassing yourself anymore.
There is no such thing as traditional SMT,whatever works for you(the CPU manufacturer) and allows two threads on one core is SMT.
(also less hardware overhead better IPC and less power...sound familiar? )
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=el&q=Advanced+Parallel+Processing+Technologies:+6th+International+Workshop,+APPT+2005
Advanced Parallel Processing Technologies: 6th International Workshop, APPT 2005
 
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itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
2,882
3,442
136
So, uh, I didn't see any of the demos. Does Ryzen have 2x256-bit vector units instead of the 2x128-bit that was rumored?

it has 4x 128bit units, there are no rumors they are on AMD's own uarch slides.


anyone have any idea what TheELF is on about?
 

dark zero

Platinum Member
Jun 2, 2015
2,655
138
106
There is no such thing as traditional SMT,whatever works for you(the CPU manufacturer) and allows two threads on one core is SMT.
(also less hardware overhead better IPC and less power...sound familiar? )
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=el&q=Advanced+Parallel+Processing+Technologies:+6th+International+Workshop,+APPT+2005
Advanced Parallel Processing Technologies: 6th International Workshop, APPT 2005
But is NOT the CMT we know... is an hybrid (a very well done) of that and SMT.
 

TimCh

Member
Apr 7, 2012
55
52
91
There is no such thing as traditional SMT,whatever works for you(the CPU manufacturer) and allows two threads on one core is SMT.

OK, but that doesn't change the fact the SMT implementation on Zen is very similar to HT and has nothing in common with CMT.



Sendt fra min SM-G928F med Tapatalk
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
4,001
745
126
But is NOT the CMT we know... is an hybrid (a very well done) of that and SMT.
I never said it where CMT I said it was like CMT.
OK, but that doesn't change the fact the SMT implementation on Zen is very similar to HT and has nothing in common with CMT.
No it's not like HT,in HT the "partitioning" happens by the threads themselves (it's not even partitioning every core just takes what it can)and the cores are build for speed.

In amds version, senseMI will be trying to do the partitioning in the best way possible for the best performance based on the workload and the cores are build for throughput and not speed.

At least that's how I see it.
 

sirmo

Golden Member
Oct 10, 2011
1,014
391
136
Hint is that AMD's power demo has 94W power delta between idle and load for Zen. So, yes, 95W for Zen is basically cutting it close to Typical Design Power, rather than Thermal Design Power.
AMD defines TDP as max power draw. Also Lisa Su specifically said the CPU is still being tuned. Usually power saving and boost features are the last to be optimized (as they can introduce instability while other performance features are being worked on). Fun fact: I was talking to the guy who worked on the Pebble watch design, who says that before they did power optimization the watch could only run 45 minutes before the battery was drained. Once they were done tweaking all power saving features they got a full week worth of battery life out of it.
 
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Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
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I never said it where CMT I said it was like CMT.

No it's not like HT,in HT the "partitioning" happens by the threads themselves (it's not even partitioning every core just takes what it can)and the cores are build for speed.

In amds version, senseMI will be trying to do the partitioning in the best way possible for the best performance based on the workload and the cores are build for throughput and not speed.

At least that's how I see it.

What do you mean 'by the threads themselves"? senseMI seems to indicated that the CPU is optimizing the use of functional groups on at least some of the structures show in the graphic posted by Abwx:



The Green elements are statically partitioned, but the others are variably partitioned by Algorithms, SMT tags and unknown means(RED), could be round-robin for all we know. Getting more detail on this would be necessary to say exactly what is going on (unless the info is out there already).
 

BeepBeep2

Member
Dec 14, 2016
86
44
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AMD defines TDP as max power draw. Also Lisa Su specifically said the CPU is still being tuned. Usually power saving and boost features are the last to be optimized. Fun fact: I was talking to the guy who worked on the Pebble watch design, who says that before they did power optimization the watch could only run 45 minutes before the battery was drained. Once they were done tweaking all power saving features they got a full week worth of battery life out of it.
TDP is universally defined as Thermal Design Power, how many watts of heat a heatsink must dissipate.

Actual power consumption can be significantly higher than TDP. The keyword here is thermal.
 

BeepBeep2

Member
Dec 14, 2016
86
44
61
Wrong. Intel and AMD do it differently. Anandtech explains it in this article:
http://www.anandtech.com/show/2807/2
I've read the Family 10h datasheets.
Here's a better read:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/white-paper/resources-xeon-measuring-processor-power-paper.pdf

I think Johan meant well when he wrote that article, but you are missing the point here.

Both the intel whitepaper and AMD datasheet: "The maximum power a processor draws for a thermally significant period while running commercially useful software. The constraining conditions for TDP are specified in the notes in the thermal and power tables."

Intel: "It is possible for the processor to consume more than the TDP power for a short period of time that isn’t “thermally
significant"

AMD (lifted straight from the Family 10h datasheet): "The processor thermal solution should be designed to accommodate thermal design power (TDP) at Tcase Max. TDP is measured under the conditions of all cores operating at CPU COF, Tcase Max, and VDD at the voltage requested by the processor. TDP includes all power dissipated on-die from VDD, VDDNB, VDDIO, VLDT, VTT, and VDDA. TDP is not the maximum power of the processor."
 

sirmo

Golden Member
Oct 10, 2011
1,014
391
136
I've read the Family 10h datasheets.
Here's a better read:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/white-paper/resources-xeon-measuring-processor-power-paper.pdf

I think Johan meant well when he wrote that article, but you are missing the point here.

Both the intel whitepaper and AMD datasheet: "The maximum power a processor draws for a thermally significant period while running commercially useful software. The constraining conditions for TDP are specified in the notes in the thermal and power tables."

Intel: "It is possible for the processor to consume more than the TDP power for a short period of time that isn’t “thermally
significant"

AMD (lifted straight from the Family 10h datasheet): "The processor thermal solution should be designed to accommodate thermal design power (TDP) at Tcase Max. TDP is measured under the conditions of all cores operating at CPU COF, Tcase Max, and VDD at the voltage requested by the processor. TDP includes all power dissipated on-die from VDD, VDDNB, VDDIO, VLDT, VTT, and VDDA. TDP is not the maximum power of the processor."
I am not missing anything no one is talking about current transients here. We're all talking about simple power draw measurement during a long running benchmark.
 

TheELF

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2012
4,001
745
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What do you mean 'by the threads themselves"?
I was clearly talking about HT, with hyperthreading in intel one thread runs normally as if on a normal core and the second one only uses the instructions left over by the first.
(At least that's the theory of it)
 

BeepBeep2

Member
Dec 14, 2016
86
44
61
I am not missing anything no one is talking about current transients here. We're all talking about simple power draw measurement during a long running benchmark.
Well, I just showed you that intel and AMD define TDP the same way, no?

Extremely heavy multi-threaded workloads can push CPUs way past defined TDP, here is Carrizo up *almost 30% past its TDP in Prime95:
http://www.anandtech.com/show/10436/amd-carrizo-tested-generational-deep-dive-athlon-x4-845/23

I'm not saying it happens all the time, but it definitely happens.

*Edited
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,222
3,932
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Well, I just showed you that intel and AMD define TDP the same way, no?

Extremely heavy multi-threaded workloads can push CPUs way past defined TDP, here is Carrizo up 50% past its TDP in Prime95:
http://www.anandtech.com/show/10436/amd-carrizo-tested-generational-deep-dive-athlon-x4-845/23

I'm not saying it happens all the time, but it definitely happens.


It s within its 65W TDP, dunno from where you are extracting your 70%, I would venture to guess that it s surely from a lack of homework since you consider that a delta at the main is equal to the delta at the CPU level, given s AT plateform the correction due to intermediary circutries losses is 0.775, do the maths...
 

BeepBeep2

Member
Dec 14, 2016
86
44
61
It s within its 65W TDP, dunno from where you are extracting your 70%, I would venture to guess that it s surely from a lack of homework since you consider that a delta at the main is equal to the delta at the CPU level, given s AT plateform the correction due to intermediary circutries losses is 0.775, do the maths...
To be honest, I had originally looked at the 860K number and neglected to do any math *shrug*

And no, of course the delta at main is not equal to the delta at the CPU level, but the delta at CPU level isn't measured. It is impossible to calculate the delta at CPU level based on the varying AC to DC efficiency loss of the power supply at differing loads, and SMPS AC-->DC efficiency is usually lower at low loads.

The 845's delta is still ~+25% over its specified TDP in Prime95 and considerably higher than 65w.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,222
3,932
136
And no, of course the delta at main is not equal to the delta at the CPU level, but the delta at CPU level isn't measured. It is impossible to calculate the delta at CPU level based on the varying AC to DC efficiency loss of the power supply at differing loads, and SMPS AC-->DC efficiency is usually lower at low loads.

Losses in the PSU and VRMs are roughly 20%, then it s impossible to have bette than 10% precision at the main unless that you have the adequate instrumentation, power measurements made at the 12V CPU rail are more accurate.

The 845's delta is still ~+25% over its specified TDP in Prime95 and considerably higher than 65w.

It is not, at 85W at the main, and given AT s limited precision it s within 65W at the CPU level, btw, so far there s no AMD CPU that exceed its TDP rating when loaded with Prime 95, most are well below their rated TDP and the closer to this rating is the 8350 that get up to 120-125W under Prime.
 

cytg111

Lifer
Mar 17, 2008
23,619
13,153
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There is no such thing as traditional SMT,whatever works for you(the CPU manufacturer) and allows two threads on one core is SMT.

I somewhat agree with TheELF here, either way you put it if we put relative performance of a 8c/16t zen equal to a 8c/16t broadwell, then it goes to reason that for the given workload, if HT threads on the Zen platform pulled a larger utilization level than the equal HT onthe Intel platform, then Zen ST performance will be lower.
 

lolfail9001

Golden Member
Sep 9, 2016
1,056
353
96
AMD defines TDP as max power draw. Also Lisa Su specifically said the CPU is still being tuned. Usually power saving and boost features are the last to be optimized (as they can introduce instability while other performance features are being worked on). Fun fact: I was talking to the guy who worked on the Pebble watch design, who says that before they did power optimization the watch could only run 45 minutes before the battery was drained. Once they were done tweaking all power saving features they got a full week worth of battery life out of it.

AMD may define it as they want, but if Blender produces a freaking 94W worth of power delta, 95W is not anywhere near max power draw of Zen. Unless they have gutted vectorization on it.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
1,595
136
I somewhat agree with TheELF here, either way you put it if we put relative performance of a 8c/16t zen equal to a 8c/16t broadwell, then it goes to reason that for the given workload, if HT threads on the Zen platform pulled a larger utilization level than the equal HT onthe Intel platform, then Zen ST performance will be lower.
Yep. But if thats the case then what does that tell us.
1. Base freq was way higher than anticipated by most.
2. Smt is stronger than Intel implementation.

This is even more freaky than anyone could imagine. Ask eg the stilt. It took Intel 10 years to get there. Its absolutely stunning if amd implementation gives near the same utilization.

Suddenly we see a lot of new goalpost here. Powerdelta. Like evaluating a Prius without hybrid system. And someway an presumed (and we actually dont know) excellent smt is turned into something a bit negative because it relative hurts how we evaluate st perf. Man. We have a cpu build from a far smaller r&d budget using less dies size especially considering Intel node is a bit denser. Somewhere the performance needs to come from. And its smart and not brutal using lots of transistors. There is no miracles here so there needs to be some dilemmas.
 

Tuna-Fish

Golden Member
Mar 4, 2011
1,426
1,767
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All structures fully available in ONE thread mode, this is a hint that 2 threads cant have twice the throughput of a single thread.

The only caveat I will add to this is that I will eat my hat if the 8-wide retire is available for single thread in ST mode.

Being retire-limited is extremely rare when running just a single thread on current 4-wide retire Intel CPUs, while it's common when doing SMT. Retire needs to do some serial processing on all the ops it processes, within a single clock. True 8-wide retire would be a severe drag on clock speed.

However, just duplicating the 4-wide retire and giving each thread a dedicated structure would not hurt clock speed at all and the cost would be near negligible, while completely removing the retire stage as a bottleneck in SMT.

I expect AMD to have done just that and that the core can retire 4 ops per thread.
 
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