1) Why do you believe health care costs in the US are so high compared to European countries?
Because we have a for profit healthcare system, and insurance companies, big pharma, etc..
4) What do you believe, very specifically, we can do in the US to bring our costs down?
Get rid of our for profit system of healthcare, get doctors more involved, rather than insurance corps. Specifics would take walls of text, lots of studies and more time then I have right now.
Profit is one of the biggest drivers toward efficiency, innovation, and research. If a drug company wasn't going to make any money on a drug, why would they research it? If I am not going to make enough money on a new medical device to make a profit, much less cover my year and years of research, why should I bother starting in the first place?
Here's some info on Wellpoint, the largest insurance company in the US. From them last 10K, in 2009 their net income about $4.7 billion after expenses. $3.8 billion of that was from the sale of a business unit. Excluding this, they made just about $1 billion in profit. They took in $56 billion in premiums. That's a less than 2% profit margin. Their profit over the last 3 years has also been decreasing. They also paid $2.6 billion in taxes.
Premiums paid out are about $46.5 billion. So their profit was about 2.1% of what was paid out in premiums. Premium collections have also remained relatively constant over the last 3 years.
Wellpoint and affiliates insure about 33.7 million people, with total administrative expenses of less than $10 billion annually, again, with end-of-year profit of just about $1-3 billion depending on the year.
So with all this in mind, please explain how a federally run, socialized system could be run more efficiently, with better allocation of capital, and lower administrative expenses, when there is no incentive whatsoever to do so.
2) What factors are you measuring to determine the overall general health of different countries?
Rates of obesity, heart desease, etc.
Those aren't measurements, those are problems. Are you comparing incidence rates? Mortality rates? Treatment rates? You need something to quantify if you are going to go that route.
3) What do you believe is the reason (or reasons) for any differences between different countries?
Better eating habits, more exercise, treating problems before they become chronic,
None of your solutions would benefit from socialized health care. Socialized medicine is not going to get people to eat a salad instead of a hamburger. It's not going to make anybody get off the couch and go for a run. You can give people all the tools in the world, but their health is ultimately their responsibility, and if they don't care, they don't care.
instead of treating the cause we treat the symptoms.
YES. That has been my point. The problem is defining the problem. I propose that it is more of a cultural problem than a health care problem, and no amount of government money or socialization will be able to fix it. As long as we keep telling people that it isn't their fault that they are sick, the less likely they are to try to improve their health. End result, the care that could be going to treating those who are struck with unavoidable diseases or conditions that are truly no fault of their own is instead expended on those who, through their own action or inaction, brought the condition upon themselves.