There are hundreds, maybe even thousands. Too many to list. The most relevant sub-genres you're looking for are:-
- Artillery games (like Hedgewars, Worms, etc)
- Board / tile games (Chess, Mahjong, etc)
- Card games
- Old MS-DOS Games (Lemmings 1&2, Theme Park / Theme Hospital, etc)
- Platform games (Ori And The Blind Forest, Spelunky, The Cave, Unmechanical, etc)
- Puzzle games (Bejeweled, Boulder Dash, Contraption Maker, Mousecraft, Zuma, etc)
- Point & click adventure games (from old ScummVM to modern)
- RPG-lite games (eg, Spiderweb Software's : Avadon, Avernum, Geneforge, etc)
- Retro emulator (Arcade MAME, Commodore 64 / ZX Spectrum) games.
- Tower Defense games (eg, Garden Defense, Kingdom Rush, Plants vs Zombies, etc)
- Other Indie's like (Don't Starve, Neighbors From Hell 1&2, Party Hard, This War Of Mine, etc).
If you include "pseudo 2D/3D" games like top-down RPG's with fixed non-rotational isometric views, then add stuff like Baldur's Gate 1&2, CLARC, Commandos Behind Enemy Lines, Diablo 2, Jagged Alliance 2, Icewind Dale, The Marvellous Miss Take, Transistor, etc.
In short - Steam's "Adventure / Indie / Puzzle" game sections plus a large chunk of GOG's catalog probably have what you're looking for.