Any tips on 401k's?

desura

Diamond Member
Mar 22, 2013
4,627
129
101
Seems pretty simple, max out employer contribution (free money), try to pick a stable low-fee fund, and ignore it.
 

Doppel

Lifer
Feb 5, 2011
13,306
3
0
Seems pretty simple, max out employer contribution (free money), try to pick a stable low-fee fund, and ignore it.
Pretty much this. Most don't have much in the way of options to screw up anyway unless they play around trying to time the market.
 

GT1999

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
5,261
1
71
You can do like I did. Save it up, then withdraw some @ 30 and blow it on strippers and blow.

I kid, I kid.

Maybe...

 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,599
19
81
If the market craps its pants and takes a dive, don't panic.

How that usually plays out:

<stock market dives>
"OH GOD OH GOD OH GOD!!!!! GET OUT!!!!!"
So you leap out of the market, selling your stock funds at a low point.

<stock market slowly climbs back to where it was>
"Ok, I think the market's finally looking good again. Phew, I'm glad that's over!"
Then you get back into stocks, buying at a high point.

Sell low, buy high. Someone was making money, but it wasn't you.


Stocks aren't everything, either. Bonds add some stability to a portfolio, but they historically give lower returns. Typically, the farther out your need for the investment is, the more you can afford to take risks with more stocks. You don't need to do this, it just means that you can afford it more easily. If the market dives 25 years before you need the money...so what? You don't need the money that is (or isn't) there. Hold tight, it should hopefully get back on its feet and get going again.
 

Elbryn

Golden Member
Sep 30, 2000
1,213
0
0
what do you guys think of lifecycle finds

i'd evaluate a lifecycle fund just as i would any other fund. you have crap lifecycle funds too. figure out what it holds, what the expenses are, what/when things change. if you agree then it can be a nice way to set it and forget it.
 

darkxshade

Lifer
Mar 31, 2001
13,749
6
81
If the market craps its pants and takes a dive, don't panic.

How that usually plays out:

<stock market dives>
"OH GOD OH GOD OH GOD!!!!! GET OUT!!!!!"
So you leap out of the market, selling your stock funds at a low point.

<stock market slowly climbs back to where it was>
"Ok, I think the market's finally looking good again. Phew, I'm glad that's over!"
Then you get back into stocks, buying at a high point.

Sell low, buy high. Someone was making money, but it wasn't you.


Stocks aren't everything, either. Bonds add some stability to a portfolio, but they historically give lower returns. Typically, the farther out your need for the investment is, the more you can afford to take risks with more stocks. You don't need to do this, it just means that you can afford it more easily. If the market dives 25 years before you need the money...so what? You don't need the money that is (or isn't) there. Hold tight, it should hopefully get back on its feet and get going again.

Well the stock market doesn't dive in a single day, it dives over a period. So it's also equally bad to hold into a position all the way down.

Instead of selling off holdings which you really can't do in a 401k(unless it's been rolled over to your personal brokerage), it's better to watch the signs and move it into safer funds like a money market that won't have a sharp drop as a stock fund.

So for me, it's all about moving my position in and out of the various choices to mitigate damage and take advantage of recoveries.
 

darkewaffle

Diamond Member
Oct 7, 2005
8,152
1
81
Make sure you withdraw it all or stop saving when you hit a $401,000.00 balance. 401ks max out at, surprise, 401k so you'll probably want to open another one.
 

Hacp

Lifer
Jun 8, 2005
13,923
2
81
Small cap
Value over growth
Invest a chunk into international and another chunk into emerging markets.

INDEX with low fees
 

Scarpozzi

Lifer
Jun 13, 2000
26,389
1,778
126
It depends on how old you are.

If you're young, go for higher risk to potentially get better returns. You can afford to gamble some. Most 401k funds only give you a handful of funds to choose from. The funds are typically diversified internally by many stocks across certain industries. Large Cap tends to be more stable commodities. Mid-Small Cap tend to be your startups and higher risk...but the true markers for a successful economy. Try to get 20% in each. Take your remaining 40% and divide them up into international growth funds, bonds, and stability accounts.

Depending on how young you are, increase your international growth fund presence.....and as you get older, start pulling back out of small cap and international to replace them with bonds. Don't do this until you're 8-10 years away from retirement and don't do it all at once...taper your reinvestment...
 

microAmp

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2000
5,996
114
106
Only thing I would add in is, if you can figure out when the market is tanking. Doesn't have to be the start of it, could be just 1/2 way there, switch to bonds. Then when you feel it has bottomed out or close to it, go back to whatever funds.

I did this back last crash in, timing wasn't perfect but I gained a lot. I was all in on one fund. It topped out at $32, at $27 is when I left (Oct 2008'ish). It bottomed at $15 and got back into it at $17 (April 2009'ish), it's now around $32 range now. I'm' spread out across more funds now but nothing in bonds.

The crashes seem to happen every 8 years or so, so I just start keeping an eye out when the time comes.
 

Arcadio

Diamond Member
Jun 5, 2007
5,637
24
81
Only thing I would add in is, if you can figure out when the market is tanking. Doesn't have to be the start of it, could be just 1/2 way there, switch to bonds. Then when you feel it has bottomed out or close to it, go back to whatever funds.

I did this back last crash in, timing wasn't perfect but I gained a lot. I was all in on one fund. It topped out at $32, at $27 is when I left (Oct 2008'ish). It bottomed at $15 and got back into it at $17 (April 2009'ish), it's now around $32 range now. I'm' spread out across more funds now but nothing in bonds.

The crashes seem to happen every 8 years or so, so I just start keeping an eye out when the time comes.

No. OP: don't attempt to time the market. Just set it and forget it. Sometimes people are lucky predicting when the market reaches the bottom, but it's just pure luck.
 

JM Aggie08

Diamond Member
Jan 3, 2006
8,184
813
136
Still waiting for the day we sticky one of these threads rather than have 5 pop up per week.
 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,599
19
81
Well the stock market doesn't dive in a single day, it dives over a period. So it's also equally bad to hold into a position all the way down.
True, but the problem is, how do you know when it's "all the way down?" Or how do you know if it's truly a significant dive, or if it's simply because Ben Bernanke just discovered World of Warcraft, and the market's mildly apprehensive about how much free time he's going to have left for doing his job?


Instead of selling off holdings which you really can't do in a 401k(unless it's been rolled over to your personal brokerage), it's better to watch the signs and move it into safer funds like a money market that won't have a sharp drop as a stock fund.

So for me, it's all about moving my position in and out of the various choices to mitigate damage and take advantage of recoveries.
And then too, how do you know when you've hit rock-bottom, and the market's about to climb? Or is the apparent climb just a little bump before it really digs down toward bedrock?

If you can truly figure out what the market's going to do, and can do it consistently, more power to you, and enjoy your impending wealth.
For the >99.9% of the rest of us...well, riding the average, bumps and all, cheaply, is the safest bet.



Still waiting for the day we sticky one of these threads rather than have 5 pop up per week.
Or start a separate forum section here for them. If our subforum collection grows any larger, the Smithsonian might start asking if we would like to donate it as its own exhibit.



Make sure you withdraw it all or stop saving when you hit a $401,000.00 balance. 401ks max out at, surprise, 401k so you'll probably want to open another one.
Good news - the 401 section goes all the way to (m). Though it's lowercase, so that might actually be 401 millidollars.
:hmm:
 
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ImpulsE69

Lifer
Jan 8, 2010
14,946
1,077
126
If the market truly rebounds after time, why would you get out? Why not just continue to keep buying in as it goes down. Eventually it's going to come back up and you'll still gain value on everything you bought as it went down. 401k's aren't get rich quick schemes. Sure if you're near retirement..but otherwise..
 

OSULugan

Senior member
Feb 22, 2003
289
0
76
Make sure you withdraw it all or stop saving when you hit a $401,000.00 balance. 401ks max out at, surprise, 401k so you'll probably want to open another one.

Haha, joke is on you.
k = 1024, so it can go up to 401 * 1024 = $410,624.00
 

darkxshade

Lifer
Mar 31, 2001
13,749
6
81
True, but the problem is, how do you know when it's "all the way down?" Or how do you know if it's truly a significant dive, or if it's simply because Ben Bernanke just discovered World of Warcraft, and the market's mildly apprehensive about how much free time he's going to have left for doing his job?

Before I answer, let me reiterate that as far as 401k goes, I'm not suggesting that people sell off their investments at the first sign of trouble. All I'm suggesting, is that they move their more riskier investments into something safer when it's abundantly clear we're headed into a deep recession. So I'm only talking in terms of shit hitting the fan moments and not necessarily market correction events.

For example during the subprime meltdown I was diversified into several buckets of which I was invested into 90% stocks and 10% bonds. For the sake of simplicity, lets say the 90% was divided equally into small cap, mid cap, large cap, and international stocks. By Sept 2008 when Bear Sterns went belly up and everyone was moaning, it was at that point I decided to evaluate my situation. Gradually as I kept up with the news, I genuinely felt there was a negative atmosphere about where we're headed and knew there was more to come. So what did I do? I rebalanced my 401k to be bond heavy, basically moved out of small-mid caps & internationals.. In the end I still took a hit but it was a smaller hit and ultimately I admit it was a calculated move. I had started rebalancing back to my normal positions when the dow hit 9000 and if I recall it actually kept falling to about 6000 which was no biggie because although I rebalanced back to my original positions, I had continue to contribute to my 401k out of my pay normally into my original choices(it was too much trouble to adjust my contribution choices so I only rebalanced my existing holdings).

Anyway, I guess for those who don't care about their personal finances, your suggestion makes more sense but I believe when it comes to ones own money, people should do a bit of due diligence because it goes a long way.
 
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Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,599
19
81
Before I answer, let me reiterate that as far as 401k goes, I'm not suggesting that people sell off their investments at the first sign of trouble. All I'm suggesting, is that they move their more riskier investments into something safer when it's abundantly clear we're headed into a deep recession. So I'm only talking in terms of shit hitting the fan moments and not necessarily market correction events.
If it is truly abundantly clear though, shouldn't mutual funds, managed by people who are paid 7-digit salaries, not follow the same trend as the whole market? If it's abundantly clear, they should see the signs, and quickly shift their holdings out of the things that are in the process of tanking, and either go into something that's just a stable value, or else shift it into something else that's not going to be affected by the recession. Some companies or sectors continue to do well in recessions, or at the least, are not as severely affected. Instead, large mutual funds tend to follow the same trends as the major market indexes, falling drastically as the market drags down everything that's in it.

But yes, agreed, doing something in a (semi-) panicked rush is likely to be a path to losses. Our common behaviors didn't evolve to deal with anything quite like the financial markets we've got now.



For example during the subprime meltdown I was diversified into several buckets of which I was invested into 90% stocks and 10% bonds. For the sake of simplicity, lets say the 90% was divided equally into small cap, mid cap, large cap, and international stocks. By Sept 2008 when Bear Sterns went belly up and everyone was moaning, it was at that point I decided to evaluate my situation. Gradually as I kept up with the news, I genuinely felt there was a negative atmosphere about where we're headed and knew there was more to come. So what did I do? I rebalanced my 401k to be bond heavy. In the end I still took a hit but it was a smaller hit and ultimately I admit it was a calculated move. I had started rebalancing back to my normal positions when the dow hit 9000 and if I recall it actually kept falling to about 6000 which was no biggie because although I rebalanced my 401k, I had continue to contribute to my 401k out of my pay normally into my original choices(it was too much trouble to adjust my contribution choices so I only rebalanced my existing holdings).

Anyway, I guess for those who don't care about their personal finances, your suggestion makes more sense but I believe when it comes to ones own money, people should do a bit of due diligence because it goes a long way.
Ah, ok....so this is more of a rebalancing thing that you're looking at? Is it triggered by perceived market events? Or by some thresholds set for asset allocations?

My own intention is for rebalancing once a year. If the relative portion of an asset type (stocks or bonds) gets too out of whack (strayed more than 5% beyond where I want it), then I'd do some rebalancing. I intend to avoid doing anything though if the market has some hiccups. Long-term action, and all that stuff.

As for what's on the news - you can probably flip through the channels over the course of a day and find a huge spectrum of opinions. Bond bubble, housing crisis, stock bubble, no bond bubble, no stock bubble, etc etc. Who's right though?
 
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