Apple A9X the new mobile SoC king

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b-mac

Member
Jun 15, 2015
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The iPhone 6S looks like a great phone but I just can't bring myself up upgrade every year due to cost. Really hope they bump the minimum storage to 32GB at some point. Though I doubt they will because of how many people they get to upgrade from 16 to 64 now.
 
Mar 10, 2006
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It's pretty uncommon (never?) for a current gen high performance SOC to be dual sourced on two different processes. No one is benchmarking two basebands from two different sources against each other because there is nothing to be learned. This is the current leading edge fabs (excluding Intel) with the exact same processor and there is an opportunity to learn a ton about those processes because of it.

It also explains the geekbench scores being all over the place.

The Geekbench scores are "all over the place" probably due to differing thermal conditions, battery life, and battery life when the tests were run.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
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You know that the 360 CPU was dual sourced at launch? Microsoft paid the extra money to run the design at both IBM and Chartered Semi, in case one of the two had trouble with yields. Part of the reason why they beat the PS3 to market.
 

EightySix Four

Diamond Member
Jul 17, 2004
5,121
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The Geekbench scores are "all over the place" probably due to differing thermal conditions, battery life, and battery life when the tests were run.

And yet the A8 wasn't like that which also probably had different thermal conditions, battery life, and background usage.

You know that the 360 CPU was dual sourced at launch? Microsoft paid the extra money to run the design at both IBM and Chartered Semi, in case one of the two had trouble with yields. Part of the reason why they beat the PS3 to market.

Yes, but there was no way for someone to benchmark the two and IIRC, the process at Chartered Semi was IBM's 90nm.
 

Eug

Lifer
Mar 11, 2000
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It's pretty uncommon (never?) for a current gen high performance SOC to be dual sourced on two different processes. No one is benchmarking two basebands from two different sources against each other because there is nothing to be learned. This is the current leading edge fabs (excluding Intel) with the exact same processor and there is an opportunity to learn a ton about those processes because of it.

It also explains the geekbench scores being all over the place.
How?

Remember the A5, and then the A5 again? They pretty much benched the same.



The only difference is that the 2nd A5 had longer battery life, because they didn't change the battery size, even though the 2nd A5 was constructed on a smaller process and used less power.
 
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EightySix Four

Diamond Member
Jul 17, 2004
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Different processes are going to have very different temperature profiles and as a result throttle in different ways. It's probably a safe bet that the TSMC chips get hotter faster and throttle more aggressively.

Remember the A5, and then the A5 again? They pretty much benched the same.

Weren't those in iPads? I was under the impression iPads don't throttle very often either way due to the extra area to dissipate heat.
 
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EightySix Four

Diamond Member
Jul 17, 2004
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LOL, proof?

Not sure why this is LOL worthy? The early results (like the charts I posted earlier) seem to show that the A9 is more inconsistent than the A8. I'm sure we'll see more details and comparisons soon.

I have a 6S here and it's fast, haven't had any throttling issues or anything else, so it's not like I'm complaining. It's just logical that a chip built on Samsung's 14nm process, which is supposed to be superior to TSMC's 16nm, would perform better but by how much we have absolutely no idea. Like the Chipworks folks said, it provides a very interesting opportunity to compare the two since it hasn't happened recently as far as I can tell.
 
Mar 10, 2006
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Not sure why this is LOL worthy? The early results (like the charts I posted earlier) seem to show that the A9 is more inconsistent than the A8. I'm sure we'll see more details and comparisons soon.

I have a 6S here and it's fast, haven't had any throttling issues or anything else, so it's not like I'm complaining. It's just logical that a chip built on Samsung's 14nm process, which is supposed to be superior to TSMC's 16nm, would perform better but by how much we have absolutely no idea. Like the Chipworks folks said, it provides a very interesting opportunity to compare the two since it hasn't happened recently as far as I can tell.

Why is Samsung's 14nm supposed to be "superior" to TSMC 16nm?
 

Mopetar

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2011
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Why is Samsung's 14nm supposed to be "superior" to TSMC 16nm?

I recall reading an article that said the density for Samsung was significantly better than the labeling would imply, which would theoretically allow for more chips per platter and therefor cost savings (all else being equal) but it's also a matter of determining performance characteristics of the different processes and as far as that goes I haven't read much or seen a good comparison.
 
Mar 10, 2006
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I recall reading an article that said the density for Samsung was significantly better than the labeling would imply, which would theoretically allow for more chips per platter and therefor cost savings (all else being equal) but it's also a matter of determining performance characteristics of the different processes and as far as that goes I haven't read much or seen a good comparison.

The density edge that Samsung seems to have is ~9% since we literally have an apples-to-apples comparison between TSMC 16nm and Samsung 14nm.

In theory this should lead to a cost benefit to using Samsung over TSMC assuming equal wafer prices (I suspect Samsung is more aggressive on pricing actually to try to win business since it is the underdog), but since TSMC's yields are apparently much better, it's probably cheaper to use TSMC than to use Samsung.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
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There is still a lot of confusion whether APL0898 is 6S only and APL1022 is 6S Plus only. Chipworks does not categorically say that they found both these chips in the iPhone 6S only. iFixit's teardown shows APL0898 on 6S and APL1022 on 6S Plus. Anyway it make better logical sense to have a different chip power a different device than 2 chips powering the same device as you can keep the performance and battery life consistent. With 2 chips powering the same 6S we will see different power efficiency and thus different battery life. Thats a night mare for PR. People would not like to have an inferior chip while buying a 6S. As far as I have heard Samsung has better density which is proven now and TSMC has better transistor performance (power efficiency) and yields. TSMC's transistor performance advantage needs to be verified through independent benchmarking and the A9 provides a perfect opportunity to do so. The key factor here seems to be supply volume. TSMC did not have the supply volume available to completely supply A9. Samsung were first to high volume production and I think the 6S will use only APL0898. APL0898 can be produced at Samsung and GF and thus it makes sense that the higher volume 6S uses it.
 
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Eug

Lifer
Mar 11, 2000
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There is still a lot of confusion whether APL0898 is 6S only and APL1022 is 6S Plus only. Chipworks does not categorically say that they found both these chips in the iPhone 6S only. iFixit's teardown shows APL0898 on 6S and APL1022 on 6S Plus. Anyway it make better logical sense to have a different chip power a different device than 2 chips powering the same device as you can keep the performance and battery life consistent. With 2 chips powering the same 6S we will see different power efficiency and thus different battery life. Thats a night mare for PR. People would not like to have an inferior chip while buying a 6S. As far as I have heard Samsung has better density which is proven now and TSMC has better transistor performance (power efficiency) and yields. TSMC's transistor performance advantage needs to be verified through independent benchmarking and the A9 provides a perfect opportunity to do so. The key factor here seems to be supply volume. TSMC did not have the supply volume available to completely supply A9. Samsung were first to high volume production and I think the 6S will use only APL0898. APL0898 can be produced at Samsung and GF and thus it makes sense that the higher volume 6S uses it.
Apple had two different A5s in the iPad 2 with the same battery, with different battery life. Most people didn't know enough to care, or care enough to know. Not that you'd know anyway because you couldn't easily tell.

Apple had two different SSDs in some of their MacBooks, with different performance, shipping at the same time. Most people didn't care.

I'm pretty sure that differences in CPU suppliers ranks about dead last on the consumer interest scale. And even if a few cared, there's no easy way to tell anyway.
 
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Eug

Lifer
Mar 11, 2000
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Could you provide proof of that. Who were the manufacturers of the different A5 chips ?

http://forums.anandtech.com/showthread.php?p=37731856#post37731856

The chips were actually on completely different processes, as Apple was transitioning from one to the other. During the overlap period, just about nobody cared.

I will correct myself in that you could tell the difference, but only after you bought the machine. You couldn't tell by looking at the box afaik. I don't recall anyone saying they got the wrong model so the were returning it. Sure a few geeks did, but it simply wasn't an issue on the greater consumer radar.
 
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raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
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Apple multi-sources displays and frankly, these are much more obvious to consumers than an AP.

Multi sourcing a SoC manufactured on a bleeding edge FINFET process when it has the ability to show significantly different power efficiency characteristics is doubtful. Apple would have to explain why few consumers are getting better battery life (btw i mean above the margin of error) compared to the rest. 6S using APL0898 (Samsung) and 6S Plus using APL1022 (TSMC) keeps the product behaviour consistent. All 6S will perform alike as will 6S Plus. Differences will be within margin of error (<=2%)
 
Mar 10, 2006
11,715
2,012
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Multi sourcing a SoC manufactured on a bleeding edge FINFET process when it has the ability to show significantly different power efficiency characteristics is doubtful. Apple would have to explain why few consumers are getting better battery life (btw i mean above the margin of error) compared to the rest. 6S using APL0898 (Samsung) and 6S Plus using APL1022 (TSMC) keeps the product behaviour consistent. All 6S will perform alike as will 6S Plus. Differences will be within margin of error (<=2%)

Do you think that the differences between the processes will really have a material impact in battery life?

Again, two panels manufactured by different companies have the ability to vary in terms of power consumption (display eats up way more power than an SoC), contrast, color accuracy, etc. and yet Apple does a good job keeping things reasonably consistent across the millions and millions of phones that get sold.
 

Eug

Lifer
Mar 11, 2000
23,749
1,281
126
Multi sourcing a SoC manufactured on a bleeding edge FINFET process when it has the ability to show significantly different power efficiency characteristics is doubtful. Apple would have to explain why few consumers are getting better battery life (btw i mean above the margin of error) compared to the rest. 6S using APL0898 (Samsung) and 6S Plus using APL1022 (TSMC) keeps the product behaviour consistent. All 6S will perform alike as will 6S Plus. Differences will be within margin of error (<=2%)

Apple wouldn't have to explain anything here because the differences are probably minor, but even if they were say 5% different, nobody would even notice that. It's not like reviewers buy multiple iPhones, do tear downs to determine the components, and then bench them based on component mix. Hell, most reviewers don't even formally test battery life.

Basically, unless one was overheating and causing crashes or whatever, it's a complete non-issue.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
1,475
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Apple wouldn't have to explain anything here because the differences are probably minor, but even if they were say 5% different, nobody would even notice that. It's not like reviewers buy multiple iPhones, do tear downs to determine the components, and then bench them based on component mix. Hell, most reviewers don't even formally test battery life.

Basically, unless one was overheating and causing crashes or whatever, it's a complete non-issue.

TSMC has stated that their transistor performance on 16FF+ is 10% better than the competition's fastest FINFET process - Samsung 14 LPP.

http://www.tsmc.com/uploadfile/ir/quarterly/2015/16cBq/E/TSMC 1Q15 transcript.pdf

Page 8

Andrew Lu - Barclays - Analyst
Okay. My second question for Mark. I think Mark presented at the Technology Symposium in San Jose mentioned that 16 FinFET versus competing technology is about 10% performance better. So can you elaborate what's 10% performance better? If our die size is larger than our competitors, how can we get the 10% performance better? Thank you.

Mark Liu - TSMC - President & Co-CEO
In the conference we talked about 16 FinFET Plus. That is our second-generation FinFET transistor. In that we improved our transistor performance a great deal. According to our information, that transistor speed, talk about speed at fixed power, is higher than the competitor by 10%. That's what I meant.

Andrew Lu - Barclays - Analyst
So how? Because of the transistor?

Mark Liu - TSMC - President & Co-CEO
Yes, the transistor structure, transistor engineering.

Andrew Lu - Barclays - Analyst
Compared to competing -- is the competing the current competitor's solution or the next-generation competitor's solution? For example, LPE versus LPP or something like that?

Mark Liu - TSMC - President & Co-CEO
The fastest one. The fastest.

Andrew Lu - Barclays - Analyst
Their best one?

Mark Liu - TSMC - President & Co-CEO
Yes.

Andrew Lu - Barclays - Analyst
Thank you


10% higher speed at fixed power normally translates to 15-20% lower power at fixed speed. Thats a significant difference and something which would be easily discernible in terms of power consumption and thus battery life. Apple would be in a spot as to explain why certain consumers got much better battery life.
 
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Sep 25, 2015
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10% higher speed at fixed power normally translates to 15-20% lower power at fixed speed. Thats a significant difference and something which would be easily discernible in terms of power consumption and thus battery life. Apple would be in a spot as to explain why certain consumers got much better battery life.

Keep in mind though that even if this statement is accurate, that 15-20% SoC power efficiency advantage would not translate to 15-20% battery life gains. There are other things in the phone that use a lot of power. Like the screen/backlight for instance.
 
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