Are 2 medium onions equal to 1 large onion?

Herr Kutz

Platinum Member
Jun 14, 2009
2,545
242
106
I usually buy a fresh onion from the produce section and thought I was just getting a medium size onion since all of them were the same size.

However, I've been passing pre-cut onions in the frozen section and was anxious to try them out to shave a couple minutes off of the prep time. The package claims that there are 2 medium onions (10oz total) so I was planning to use about 1/2 of the package. After emptying the entire bag it looks like "2 medium onions" is less than the normal (what I thought was medium) size onion. I'm beginning to think this is false advertising on Pictsweet's end.
 

Azuma Hazuki

Golden Member
Jun 18, 2012
1,532
866
131
Depends on the size of the medium and large onions.

Onions are roughly spherical, so to a coarse approximation the volume of an onion is 4/3 * pi * r^3. So let's say a large onion, a really big one, is 3" in radius; that's about 108 cubic inches of onion, [4 * 3.14 * 27] / 3. And a medium onion is maybe 2 inches radius, [4 * 3.14 * 8] / 3 or around 32 cubic inches.

Point is the actual amount of onion you get is going to vary with the cube of the radius, so a small increase in r can mean way more onion than you expected...
 
Nov 20, 2009
10,051
2,577
136
Depends on the size of the medium and large onions.

Onions are roughly spherical, so to a coarse approximation the volume of an onion is 4/3 * pi * r^3. So let's say a large onion, a really big one, is 3" in radius; that's about 108 cubic inches of onion, [4 * 3.14 * 27] / 3. And a medium onion is maybe 2 inches radius, [4 * 3.14 * 8] / 3 or around 32 cubic inches.

Point is the actual amount of onion you get is going to vary with the cube of the radius, so a small increase in r can mean way more onion than you expected...
Who gave you permission to uplift monkeys?
 

Unico

Member
Aug 28, 2015
53
11
46
Onions are roughly spherical, so to a coarse approximation the volume of an onion is 4/3 * pi * r^3. So let's say a large onion, a really big one, is 3" in radius; that's about 108 cubic inches of onion, [4 * 3.14 * 27] / 3. And a medium onion is maybe 2 inches radius, [4 * 3.14 * 8] / 3 or around 32 cubic inches.

Looks like the calculation used the diameter rather than the radius. Given a radius of 1.5” and 1” respectively, a 3” onion would be therefore have a volume of about 14 cu in – and a 2” onion would have a volume of about 4 cu in.

I weighted a 3” onion in my pantry at 15.1 oz (actually 428 grams). It would seem that the frozen packaging envisions medium onions as significantly smaller at just 5 oz each. So perhaps a 2” onion would actually be a medium size. Interesting – never bothered to think about it before. Always just used what seemed right for most dishes – typically half of a 3” onion - or 1.5 medium sized onions
 

MrSquished

Lifer
Jan 14, 2013
21,997
20,236
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Get a Japanese Chef's knife and cut the darn onion yourself. Japanese steel is so good it practically cuts the onion by itself
 

Carson Dyle

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2012
8,174
524
126
Anyone who can't slice, dice or chop an onion in a matter of seconds should confine themselves to eating at McDonalds for the rest of their life.
 
Reactions: Malogeek

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
67,930
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www.anyf.ca
Quick way to find out is put a medium onion in a full glass of water and check how much water is displaced. Then do the same with the bigger one. Or you can measure the circumference and figure out the volume.
 

JEDIYoda

Lifer
Jul 13, 2005
33,982
3,318
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Quick way to find out is put a medium onion in a full glass of water and check how much water is displaced. Then do the same with the bigger one. Or you can measure the circumference and figure out the volume.
You could also -- put a medium onion in a full glass of Pepto Bismol and check how much Pepto Bismol is displaced. Then do the same with the bigger one.
 

Squisher

Lifer
Aug 17, 2000
21,207
66
91
I'm confused. You're trying to save time by coming home and waiting for answers on a forum rather than cutting onions yourself?
 
Reactions: Mike64

nCred

Golden Member
Oct 13, 2003
1,105
100
106
Anyone who can't slice, dice or chop an onion in a matter of seconds should confine themselves to eating at McDonalds for the rest of their life.
If I tried to dice an onion in "seconds" I would probably lose a finger or two..
 

gorcorps

aka Brandon
Jul 18, 2004
30,740
452
126
Put as many god damned onions in the dish as you want... it's YOUR food ffs
 

iroast

Golden Member
May 5, 2005
1,364
3
81
In terms of flavoring your dish, it depends on how you slice/dice your onion compared to how the store does it and amount of juice lost in packaging.
 

mikeymikec

Lifer
May 19, 2011
18,058
10,241
136
Oblig. Pratchett quote: “A woman always has half an onion left over, no matter what size of the onion, the dish or the woman”
 

Azuma Hazuki

Golden Member
Jun 18, 2012
1,532
866
131
Looks like the calculation used the diameter rather than the radius. Given a radius of 1.5” and 1” respectively, a 3” onion would be therefore have a volume of about 14 cu in – and a 2” onion would have a volume of about 4 cu in.

I weighted a 3” onion in my pantry at 15.1 oz (actually 428 grams). It would seem that the frozen packaging envisions medium onions as significantly smaller at just 5 oz each. So perhaps a 2” onion would actually be a medium size. Interesting – never bothered to think about it before. Always just used what seemed right for most dishes – typically half of a 3” onion - or 1.5 medium sized onions

Nope, I meant a 6" diameter (3" radius) onion. I've seen some white onions that are that big around. He *did* say large onion
 

Mike64

Platinum Member
Apr 22, 2011
2,108
101
91
I think you were previously over-estimating what the Prfofessional Recipe-writing, Cookbook World has conventionally considered a "medium onion" for a very long time, which is 6 ounces, before cleaning and chopping... ("Common", yellow onions being distinct as far as these conventions go from "Spanish onions" which are basically "huge" by comparison...)
 

Azuma Hazuki

Golden Member
Jun 18, 2012
1,532
866
131
Probably, yeah =P I love cooking and onions figure very heavily into what I make, as it's mostly either modified Italian recipes or a sort of pan-southeast-Asian set of curries. So I go through lots of onions, garlic, ginger, etc.
 

ponyo

Lifer
Feb 14, 2002
19,689
2,811
126
I didn't even know you could buy pre-cut frozen onions. I rarely look at the frozen veggie section.
 

Scarpozzi

Lifer
Jun 13, 2000
26,389
1,778
126
I didn't even know you could buy pre-cut frozen onions. I rarely look at the frozen veggie section.
When green bell pepper prices jump in my grocery store, I check the freezer for those. Onions are usually cheap...a few $$/bag. Bell peppers sometimes go from $.70-$1.50 depending on season and supplier. You can usually get a frozen bag of sliced bell peppers for $1 at my grocery store. Not as flavorful, but a good substitute... I like to speak with my wallet when I can.
 

Carson Dyle

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2012
8,174
524
126
I didn't even know you could buy pre-cut frozen onions. I rarely look at the frozen veggie section.

I'm not sure I can recall seeing them. Most frozen vegetables you can just heat and eat, but who eats just onions?

The really scary thing I see in grocery stores is the increasing number of precut vegetables in the produce section. Again... who the hell is so incapable, or has so little time, that they can't cut up carrots or onions or broccoli?
 
Feb 25, 2011
16,823
1,493
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I'm not sure I can recall seeing them. Most frozen vegetables you can just heat and eat, but who eats just onions?

The really scary thing I see in grocery stores is the increasing number of precut vegetables in the produce section. Again... who the hell is so incapable, or has so little time, that they can't cut up carrots or onions or broccoli?

Sometimes I'll get a deli sandwich and a thing of celery sticks at the grocery store, if I didn't bring a lunch to work but don't feel like eating restaurant food. I assumed that's what it was for. (Office pot-luck scenarios, etc.)

It's convenient.
 

Carson Dyle

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2012
8,174
524
126
Sometimes I'll get a deli sandwich and a thing of celery sticks at the grocery store, if I didn't bring a lunch to work but don't feel like eating restaurant food. I assumed that's what it was for. (Office pot-luck scenarios, etc.)

It's convenient.

The little snack things are convenient for lunches. I've hit those in the past. Fruit bowls, celery and carrot sticks, etc. I'm talking about larger containers of things like peeled potatoes, diced onions, chopped peppers.
 
Last edited:
Feb 25, 2011
16,823
1,493
126
The little snack things are convenient for lunches. I've hit those in the post. Fruit bowls, celery and carrot sticks, etc. I'm talking about larger containers of things like peeled potatoes, diced onions, chopped peppers.
Oh! Those.

Yeah; if you get the stew kits, you can throw it into a pot, set it on low, and you save 15 minutes of screwing around in the kitchen. Not a bad idea for single parents, etc.
 
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