Question ARM lawsuit against QCOM/Nuvia !

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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Jensen's revenge?
Huang joked that one of the people who preceded him on stage, Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon, is the perfect incoming chairman of the SIA — which talks to regulators — because he has been going around to all the regulators of the world to kill the Arm deal.
Semicon Drama
 

gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
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See Chinese CPU design companies wouldn't have this problem. That's why they'll be ahead in 10 years.

Or alternatively another reason to go with RISC-V even if it is sub-optimal.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
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See Chinese CPU design companies wouldn't have this problem. That's why they'll be ahead in 10 years.

Or alternatively another reason to go with RISC-V even if it is sub-optimal.
Another reason to go with RISC-V - because you don't have to worry about clearly breaching a companies core licensing policies despite multiple warnings and even chances at relicensing?

Lets just say it as it is - this is a dick move from Qualcomm.
 

gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
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Another reason to go with RISC-V - because you don't have to worry about clearly breaching a companies core licensing policies despite multiple warnings and even chances at relicensing?

Lets just say it as it is - this is a dick move from Qualcomm.
Yes, RISC-V designs don't have to worry about instruction set lawyers being unleashed because you torpedoed Jensen's acquisition.

In that case they'd have to resort to the traditional patent trolls.

What were ARM's "good faith" terms to consent to transfer Nuvia's architectural license? ARM's press release doesn't say much. Is it good faith to ask Nuvia to destroy a multi-billion dollar design because of licensing issues that may yet be resolved? Sounds like ARM doesn't want competition for Neoverse.
 
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uzzi38

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Yes, RISC-V designs don't have to worry about instruction set lawyers being unleashed because you torpedoed Jensen's acquisition.

In that case they'd have to resort to the traditional patent trolls.

What were ARM's "good faith" terms to consent to transfer Nuvia's architectural license? ARM's press release doesn't say much. Is it good faith to ask Nuvia to destroy a multi-billion dollar design because of licensing issues? Sounds like ARM doesn't want competition for Neoverse.

You have to be kidding me. Wanting to protect your IP after literal months of warnings is absolutely acting in good faith.

It's not like ARM decided "okay, it's time for Nuvia to die now".

Because Qualcomm attempted to transfer Nuvia licenses without Arm’s consent, which is a standard restriction under Arm’s license agreements, Nuvia’s licenses terminated in March 2022. Before and after that date, Arm made multiple good faith efforts to seek a resolution.

If they can prove in court that final statement, then the case is settled. That is a rather easy statement to verify.

You're acting like it's guaranteed that this case is purely in bad faith, but if that's the case ARM stripped away Nuvia's ARM license in March of this year. If Qualcomm were acting in good faith they would have halted development on the Nuvia cores and put together a lawsuit or tried to reach an agreement with ARM to get relicensed.

That clearly didn't happen.
 

NostaSeronx

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2011
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This all could have been avoided by Qualcomm. If they continued their QDT's RISC-V development with basing Nuvia's Phoenix on their custom QDT RISC-V instruction set architecture. However, from what I can gather they used Nuvia to kill the RISC-V team. I can't tell how much went but the big names went to Rivos.
 
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gdansk

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You have to be kidding me. Wanting to protect your IP after literal months of warnings is absolutely acting in good faith.

It's not like ARM decided "okay, it's time for Nuvia to die now".



If they can prove in court that final statement, then the case is settled. That is a rather easy statement to verify.

You're acting like it's guaranteed that this case is purely in bad faith, but if that's the case ARM stripped away Nuvia's ARM license in March of this year. If Qualcomm were acting in good faith they would have halted development on the Nuvia cores and put together a lawsuit or tried to reach an agreement with ARM to get relicensed.

That clearly didn't happen.
It is like arm decided that when Qualcomm acquired Nuvia. Look you just spent billions on IP that we effectively control. Per our contract we have to consent to that license transfer. Now let's negotiate how much more you will pay us than Nuvia agreed to or we'll kill it.

And arm has the guts to call such bait and switch licensing maneuvers "good faith".
 
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Doug S

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Feb 8, 2020
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It is like arm decided that when Qualcomm acquired Nuvia. Look you just spent billions on IP that we effectively control. Per our contract we have to consent to that license transfer. Now let's negotiate how much more you will pay us than Nuvia agreed to or we'll kill it.

And arm has the guts to call such bait and switch licensing maneuvers "good faith".


What are you basing this on?

Qualcomm already had an architectural license, so there should be no need to transfer Nuvia's architectural license to Qualcomm so I don't think that's what this is about. ARM specifically said they terminated Nuvia's license. What about Qualcomm's license, if whatever happened occurred while Qualcomm was in control of them wouldn't they also be in breach?

What I wonder is whether Nuvia attempted to sublicense its core designs (i.e. to one of the big cloud providers like Amazon) and that's what ARM is slapping them down for. Because I've seen people suggest that Qualcomm could do that to gain revenue from the big cloud providers who are doing their own chip designs, but that's not something the ARM architectural license permits.

It will be interesting to see what Qualcomm's response is, and if they don't have any public response other than in legal filings or "we deny wrongdoing and will contest this in court" I'll take that as a very bad sign.
 

gdansk

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Feb 8, 2011
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What are you basing this on?

Qualcomm already had an architectural license, so there should be no need to transfer Nuvia's architectural license to Qualcomm so I don't think that's what this is about. ARM specifically said they terminated Nuvia's license. What about Qualcomm's license, if whatever happened occurred while Qualcomm was in control of them wouldn't they also be in breach?

What I wonder is whether Nuvia attempted to sublicense its core designs (i.e. to one of the big cloud providers like Amazon) and that's what ARM is slapping them down for. Because I've seen people suggest that Qualcomm could do that to gain revenue from the big cloud providers who are doing their own chip designs, but that's not something the ARM architectural license permits.

It will be interesting to see what Qualcomm's response is, and if they don't have any public response other than in legal filings or "we deny wrongdoing and will contest this in court" I'll take that as a very bad sign.
From the text of the lawsuit. It is entirely about transferring Nuvia's architectural license to Qualcomm. arm has to consent to that. Over the last year, since the Nuvia deal closed, arm refused to consent to the license transfer. arm was nice enough to inform Qualcomm of that before the deal closed.

But Qualcomm has its own architectural license which they thought would work. But arm insists they cannot use that license with the core designs originating from Nuvia or the Nuvia-team while also refusing to consent to the transfer of Nuvia's architectural license.

I can only guess as to why arm refused for a year to transfer Nuvia's license and I guess Qualcomm killing any chance of a big NVDA acquisition bonus but it's also possible the terms were simply more lenient than arm allowed for Qualcomm
 
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uzzi38

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It is like arm decided that when Qualcomm acquired Nuvia. Look you just spent billions on IP that we effectively control. Per our contract we have to consent to that license transfer. Now let's negotiate how much more you will pay us than Nuvia agreed to or we'll kill it.

And arm has the guts to call such bait and switch licensing maneuvers "good faith".

...that sounds perfectly normal for licensing agreements though, obviously the terms change based upon the customer?

How is it bait and switch when the licenses are non-transferrable - something that Qualcomm would have had full knowledge of? Qualcomm would have had to have been relicensed either way in order to use the Nuvia cores, acting like it's a bait and switch is assuming they wouldn't have knowledge of how a license they also are under (Qualcomm also have an ALA) works.
 

gdansk

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...that sounds perfectly normal for licensing agreements though, obviously the terms change based upon the customer?

How is it bait and switch when the licenses are non-transferrable - something that Qualcomm would have had full knowledge of? Qualcomm would have had to have been relicensed either way in order to use the Nuvia cores, acting like it's a bait and switch is assuming they wouldn't have knowledge of how a license they also are under (Qualcomm also have an ALA) works.
Also in the lawsuit they admit they refuse to let Qualcomm release it under their existing architectural license. In fact that's probably what provoked it. Qualcomm submitted the design to arm for validation (lol) under the terms of Qualcomm's architectural license

In the end arm now insists it renegotiates all ARM-derived IP at acquisition. Your acquired license is useless and you cannot transfer it to an existing license. You have to negotiate a new license for all acquired ARM-derived IP. If you are on bad terms with ARM, good luck -- the fees will not be reasonable. ARM is effectively poisoned now.
 
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Schmide

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(pure speculation) Nuvia seemed a bit suspect the second they formed. Bunch of industry talent forming their own company without any base IP. I don't think they ever released a chip. Wonder if when qualcomm submitted their designs arm looked at and noticed it looks just like some apple/google IP.

It will all come out in discovery...
 
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gdansk

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(pure speculation) Nuvia seemed a bit suspect the second they formed. Bunch of industry talent forming their own company without any base IP. I don't think they ever released a chip. Wonder if when qualcomm submitted their designs arm looked at and noticed it looks just like some apple/google IP.

It will all come out in discovery...
That's why Qualcomm was an ideal candidate to buy Nuvia. Large cross-licensing profile to close most IP lawsuits on amicable terms. And can you *really* say you don't want laundered Apple IP available for the rest of us mere mortals?


But Qualcomm messed this up by not paying ARM whatever it wanted. Hard to believe the royalties would cost more than a lawsuit that could delay the product launch.
 

gdansk

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Feb 8, 2011
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More like a braindead move. Arm as the licensor clearly has the upper hand here and sets the rules, and Qualcomm actively endangers its ARM license, something pretty much all of its business rely on. What is the gain for Qualcomm in that?
Qualcomm's actions suggest they thought their existing architectural license could apply to Nuvia-designed chips. Why else would Qualcomm submit the design to arm again after being notified the Nuvia license was terminated because no consent to the transfer was negotiated?

arm's argument against that seems to be that since the derivative Nuvia IP was developed under the Nuvia license it cannot be continued under the Qualcomm license. And I suspect they're correct or they wouldn't have continued down this route
 
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poke01

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Qualcomm's actions suggest they thought their existing architectural license could apply to Nuvia-designed chips. Why else would Qualcomm submit the design to arm again after being notified the Nuvia license was terminated because no consent to the transfer was negotiated?

arm's argument against that seems to be that since the derivative Nuvia IP was developed under the Nuvia license it cannot be continued under the Qualcomm license. And I suspect they're correct or they wouldn't have continued down this route
ARM warned Qualcomm but Qualcomm ignored to renew the license to make it transferable.

And can you *really* say you don't want laundered Apple IP available for the rest of us mere mortals?
Companies and people from all over the world try to steal or stealed Apple's IP. Apple is strict with their secrecy for a reason. If the Nuvia founders really stole Apple's IP and if it proved in court oh boy Qualcomm got danger coming.

How about this why don't companies make or design their own CPU designs properly. Qualcomm had plenty of time to sort this out. Apple ain't magic they have good project management and scope and they deliver. Qualcomm is protective of its 5G patents so ARM has every right do the same of it own IP.
 

poke01

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I can't tell how much went but the big names went to Rivos.
"system-on-chip" (SoC) technology, and that at least two former Apple engineers took gigabytes of confidential information with them to Rivos."

Nuvia and Rivos have former enginners from Apple. I suspect since Apple spends the most on R&D, they probably discovered something good.

Beware of starts up that say we have the best CPU core design out of the blue, it is likely stolen IP which the former company paid the research for.
 

gdansk

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Feb 8, 2011
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ARM warned Qualcomm but Qualcomm ignored to renew the license to make it transferable.


Companies and people from all over the world try to steal or stealed Apple's IP. Apple is strict with their secrecy for a reason. If the Nuvia founders really stole Apple's IP and if it proved in court oh boy Qualcomm got danger coming.

How about this why don't companies make or design their own CPU designs properly. Qualcomm had plenty of time to sort this out. Apple ain't magic they have good project management and scope and they deliver. Qualcomm is protective of its 5G patents so ARM has every right do the same of it own IP.
It's "IP theft" in name only. it is the same intellectuals evolving on their ideas. Yet because it has some elements in common with Apple it could be a basis for a patent lawsuit.

Nuvia was making a new design. I don't get your how aboutism. The best they could do to safely productize their design is to be consumed by a near monopoly because of their vulnerability to our overreaching IP law.

Try designing a high performance CPU without stepping on patents. And there's nothing wrong with improving on your previous work.

All this contributes to the centralization of tech in a few companies. But thankfully there is a country that doesn't care much about such fabrications as IP and will move the humanity forward despite the lawyers
 
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moinmoin

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Qualcomm's actions suggest they thought their existing architectural license could apply to Nuvia-designed chips.
A company of Qualcomm's size doesn't "think", such companies usually have their own lawyers that usually ensure everything is legally watertight. That this obviously escalated to the licensor suing a licensee is a worst case scenario where Qualcomm may have played politics "thinking" it would be too big and important for Arm's licensing rules to apply for it and be sued for not following them. Arm on the other hand obviously can't let that happen as it is the absolute authority and has to enforce that accordingly. Qualcomm is acting braindead to let it escalate to this point.
 

itsmydamnation

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Feb 6, 2011
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"system-on-chip" (SoC) technology, and that at least two former Apple engineers took gigabytes of confidential information with them to Rivos."

Nuvia and Rivos have former enginners from Apple. I suspect since Apple spends the most on R&D, they probably discovered something good.

Beware of starts up that say we have the best CPU core design out of the blue, it is likely stolen IP which the former company paid the research for.
idea's aren't IP and you don't think that the guy who was chief of the A7 toA12 cores had lots of idea's about how to make a fast CPU? How well have Apple progressed in CPU performance since his departure ?
 

gdansk

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Feb 8, 2011
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A company of Qualcomm's size doesn't "think", such companies usually have their own lawyers that usually ensure everything is legally watertight. That this obviously escalated to the licensor suing a licensee is a worst case scenario where Qualcomm may have played politics "thinking" it would be too big and important for Arm's licensing rules to apply for it and be sued for not following them. Arm on the other hand obviously can't let that happen as it is the absolute authority and has to enforce that accordingly. Qualcomm is acting braindead to let it escalate to this point.

"Acting brain dead" doesn't even mesh with your own posts. Legal read it. Not braindead. Their assessment or thought was they didn't need Nuvia's license. And here we are. They disagree on the terms and no one was braindead
 
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