Originally posted by: AmerDoux
I found this to be a well rounded read on the illegal immigration situation. References for the report appear solid. Currently there is a lot of finger pointing at the Mexican border and this seems to be the
only focus of attention to the illegal immigration discussion, both in the media and right here on these forums. Statistics, while varied, show that roughly just a smidge over ½ of the illegal immigrants are Mexican. While this is a large percentage, what about the other ½? Why is there is no Minuteman presence at the harbors? Why is there no presence at the Canadian border? Why do you only hear complaints of speaking Spanish and absolutely no mention of Vietnamese, Chinese, Hindu, Russian, etc.? IMHO the total focus on the one coupled with a complete absence of addressing the other smacks of racism. The issue is much larger and more complex than patrolling the Mexican border. Our country is in crisis and the illegal immigration problem is real and does need to be resolved. However, the proposal from our current President (and those of former Presidents) is just lip service. Many studies have been conducted and the broader issues have been thoroughly outlined. If there was an honest desire to correct this problem, they would address it at all levels, including various departmental policies that have kept us in this situation. Below is a link to the entire report. It is a long read but well worth it. I included snippets below that substantiate this problem is not primarily a Mexican border issue.
The Illegal Alien Problem: Enforcing the Immigration Laws
By George Weissinger, Ph. D.
New York Institute of Technology
Department of Behavioral Science-Criminal Justice Program
CIBC 66-327, PO Box 9029, Central Islip, New York 11722-9029
Telephone (631) 348-3062 -
gweissin@nyit.edu
Published on November 7, 2003.
[snippet] The INS estimated that there were 7 million illegal aliens residing in the United States in January 2000. According to INS, 69% of this unauthorized immigrant population was from Mexico. (USINS, 2003) However, the top 15 sending countries accounted for 89% of the total illegal alien population and included Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Colombia, Honduras, China, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Philippines, Brazil, Haiti, India, Peru, Korea, and Canada.
This means that a significant number of illegal aliens entered the United States through other than the Mexico-US border and that they fall under the jurisdiction of the investigations section (interior enforcement), not the Border Patrol. These statistics further indicate that the illegal alien problem is both a border and an interior enforcement problem. More importantly, the interior problem seems to be far greater than the border problem. However, the INS never placed much emphasis on interior enforcement. As a matter of fact, there is very little interior enforcement of the immigration laws going on. Interior enforcement lags behind all other functions of the agency and the INS clearly prioritized the Border Patrol function. [end snippet]
[snippet] There, most of the apprehensions are of Mexican nationals and involve attempted entry without inspection. When we shift to the interior of the United States, the demographics change. The available official statistics on interior apprehensions are hidden inside the INS' annual reports.
Most of the illegal aliens apprehended inside the United States entered through ports of entry, not without inspection, and simply overstay the time authorized by the INS. It is suggested that most of these illegal aliens, who entered as documented aliens (not undocumented as they are routinely labeled) make up a significant portion of the illegal population inside the United States. Labeling theory offers insights into otherwise hidden populations and those who elude detection. These groups include the numerous individuals who violate their immigration status by accepting unauthorized employment (such as foreign visitors who decide to work in the United States, especially students), and those who enter into fraudulent document schemes in an effort to stay in the United States. For example, a comparison between the official statistics offered by the INS and the NYDO sample shows a striking difference. I used the NYDO sample because it is a useful example of otherwise scant information on apprehended alien activity. Although dated, the data is useful in comparing official statistics that define the illegal alien problem as a Mexico-United States problem to interior apprehended alien activity; at least at the time the data was collected. The North and Houstoun study (1976), conducted just before the NYDO sample data, suggested, ?A probability sample of apprehended illegals could in principle be designed, but it would be of limited interest.? (Ibid. p. 34) According to North and Houstoun, it would be inappropriate to make inferences about other illegal alien populations, especially those that eluded detection and established residency. In the absence of any other credible database that describes illegal aliens inside the United States, the NYDO sample can be useful in making inferences at least about apprehended aliens in the New York area. Beyond that, inferences might be made to populations in large urban areas in general. Hopefully, a similar national database of interior enforcement activity could be useful in describing current interior demographics of the illegal alien population. The comparison also shows the priority INS places on the Border Patrol and illegal immigration from Mexico. There are some remarkable similarities, but clearly more striking differences in the data on Mexico. Obviously, much more research is needed to determine the demographics of the illegal alien inside the United States.
It is remarkable that official statistics from INS about interior enforcement operations is available but not usually published, or readily accessible. [end snippet]
[snippet] Focusing on the apprehension of low-level visa abusers primarily from Mexico most assuredly contributed to the failure of the INS to monitor more serious law violators (such as terrorists and other criminals).
Perhaps a more progressive interior enforcement strategy that included an emphasis on criminal aliens and a shift away from the Border Patrol mentality of enforcement could provide the answer. Although increasing manpower in BICE does not guarantee that the illegal alien problem will be solved, the lack of resources allocated to interior enforcement requires immediate attention. If there were as many INS special agents as there were Border Patrol agents it may not have been necessary to split the agency in the first place. More importantly, if the legacy INS policy makers had taken their interior enforcement obligations seriously perhaps the tragedy of 9/11/2001 could have been prevented. [end snippet]