[Bloomberg] Apple starting process to dump Intel in Macs

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Eug

Lifer
Mar 11, 2000
23,752
1,285
126
Yeah if you start with 1 horse is easy to get to 10 hp. however if you start with 300hp it's a lot harder or shall I say cost prohibitive to hit 3000hp. Relative comparisons sometimes really are meaningless. If your 10% gain means a higher absolute performance gain than the competitor doubling in performance, who actually is the winner? Hint: the gap increased.

Note: I'm not defending Intel just saying it's always easier to have huge relative gains if you are starting from a very low baseline.



Why invest into chip design for a marginal market? Mac market is tiny compared to iPhone and iPad meaning you now have to divide the chip design effort over a rather small amount of devices. Not worth it. Probably cheaper to put pressure on Intel and I'm sure Apple does so you know, by spreading rumors like this.
Marginal market?!? While Mac sales may be smaller than iDevice sales, I will point out that Apple did $26 billion in Mac sales last year. That’s almost 3X the market cap of AMD.
 
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Alpha One Seven

Golden Member
Sep 11, 2017
1,098
124
66
Not happening, Apple is not manufacturing anything on its own nowadays. But they are supporting their manufacturing partners to some degree.
LOL Is Apple a Chinese company yet or are they US and just making all their products in China?
 

Alpha One Seven

Golden Member
Sep 11, 2017
1,098
124
66
Yeah if you start with 1 horse is easy to get to 10 hp. however if you start with 300hp it's a lot harder or shall I say cost prohibitive to hit 3000hp. Relative comparisons sometimes really are meaningless. If your 10% gain means a higher absolute performance gain than the competitor doubling in performance, who actually is the winner? Hint: the gap increased.

Note: I'm not defending Intel just saying it's always easier to have huge relative gains if you are starting from a very low baseline.



Why invest into chip design for a marginal market? Mac market is tiny compared to iPhone and iPad meaning you now have to divide the chip design effort over a rather small amount of devices. Not worth it. Probably cheaper to put pressure on Intel and I'm sure Apple does so you know, by spreading rumors like this.
Especially since one horse produces about 13 hp.
 

beginner99

Diamond Member
Jun 2, 2009
5,223
1,598
136
Marginal market?!? While Mac sales may be smaller than iDevice sales, I will point out that Apple did $26 billion in Mac sales last year. That’s almost 3X the market cap of AMD.

It's not the sales figure that count but number of devices. The fewer devices, the more each chip will cost.

Mac: roughly 20 mio per year
iPhone: 50 Mio
iPad: 45 Mio

However this doesn't tell the whole truth as Macs use many different type of processors from dual-core laptops to 18-cores in the Mac Pro. So I would say to cover this range apple would need to make at least 3 designs or completely abandon certain markets. I guess the amount of 18-core Mac pros sold is rather tiny. It would simply not be possible to still offer such a product. That could very well be their strategy, but it shows the downsides of moving over to in-house ARM chips for Macs.
 

knutinh

Member
Jan 13, 2006
61
3
66
It's not the sales figure that count but number of devices. The fewer devices, the more each chip will cost.

Mac: roughly 20 mio per year
iPhone: 50 Mio
iPad: 45 Mio

However this doesn't tell the whole truth as Macs use many different type of processors from dual-core laptops to 18-cores in the Mac Pro. So I would say to cover this range apple would need to make at least 3 designs or completely abandon certain markets. I guess the amount of 18-core Mac pros sold is rather tiny. It would simply not be possible to still offer such a product. That could very well be their strategy, but it shows the downsides of moving over to in-house ARM chips for Macs.
Depends on how important single-thread, general application performance is.

They _could_ settle for "fast enough" single-thread performance (a souped up iPhone core), then add multi-threaded/simd performance in number cruncher models by ways of simple multi-core/simd/GPU/ML units (scaling easily to whatever cost/power range each model is targeting).

As they own the ASIC, the box, the OS and many of the relevant applications, they could pull something like that off. Collaborating with Adobe & friends to get satisfying responsive 3rd party apps would perhaps be the hardest part.

-k
 
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NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
Why invest into chip design for a marginal market? Mac market is tiny compared to iPhone and iPad meaning you now have to divide the chip design effort over a rather small amount of devices. Not worth it. Probably cheaper to put pressure on Intel and I'm sure Apple does so you know, by spreading rumors like this.

They make more money from Mac than from iPad, $6.9bn vs $5.9bn per quarter. They can subsidise development of chips for the iPad by reusing them in Macbooks.

EDIT: Bear in mind that Apple don't necessarily need to make their own chips for every Mac. They could buy in server-grade CPUs from Qualcomm or Cavium to use in their Mac Pro replacement.
 
Last edited:
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ksec

Senior member
Mar 5, 2010
420
117
116
I find it very strange people think Apple SoC aren't any good for desktop workload.


https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/compare/7795892?baselin...

This is an Macbook Top Spec from Intel on a Fanless Design, against an iPad Pro also a fanless design. Let's ignore the small difference of TDP for a minutes because both are limited by its Fanless design, and Geekbench do runs on for a few minutes, so it is an indication or how close they are in these specific workloads.

The Intel Core i7-7Y75 can turbo boost to 3.4Ghz if needed, comparing that to max 2.4Ghz of the A10X. If we also ignore the frequency, iPad Single Core performance is with 10% of Intel's best Core processor at this TDP. The A10 core here is a generation older then the A11 used in iPhone X and iPhone8, and A12 coming in this September will likely have even better IPC.

The JavaScript testing performance on both Mac and iOS Safari shows performance is similar and A11 even edge out Intel in some cases.

So no matter how you spin it, in certain workload Apple A11 has already matched up or exceed Intel within a Fanless TDP design. That is excluding the advantage Apple will have on Multicore when it has 4x Core compared to 2 Core 4 thread in Intel.

Intel's 14nm++ is also matured and better then then TSMC 10nm, which is merely a testing node for its 7nm.

i.e Assuming Apple wanted to, they could have a 7nm Quad Core A12X shipping in 6 months time that is better then Intel's Core at Fanless TDP or <15W design, at 1/3 of the cost.

The reality is Intel hasn't been executing its plan for a few years. And If this rumours is true it is only themselves to blame. When Apple were designing its 2015 Macbook, Intel's roadmap were clear, three years later in 2017, the Macbook was suppose to have Quad Core in its design. And looking at all the latest roadmap, it doesn't seem there will be a 10nm Quad Core CPU shipping this year either. Not in fanless design. We are looking at 2019 march, four years since its introduction to get that through.

Then there is the LPDDR4 memory support. You wanted 32GB Laptop Memory? Well Intel doesn't allow you to have it. Not even in 2018. The delay in 10nm, the little to no improvement in IPC, AVX2 is very much a niche. As a normal customer I dont really have a reason to buy Intel anymore unless you want absolute Price / Single Core Performance, otherwise AMD is a much better choice. So I dont think we are the one who are frustrated. Apple is likely too.

I also wonder how this moves means in the Modem space. Which is the much more important pcs for Apple. I have often argued one reason Apple didn't make the Mac to ARM move earlier was because Apple needed Intel's modem to fence off Qualcomm's "double dipping". Now that Broadcom failed to acquire Qualcomm, Intel is being dumped from Apple. Does that mean Apple is going back to Qualcomm modem soon? Likely along with a deal of using Qualcomm Centriq on servers and likely later in Pro lineup of Mac?

Previously Apple's rumoured Project McQueen were to bring all the Server inhouse, using less resources from AWS, Azure and Google. Apple is a large Server customers on its own. If Qualcomm has Apple to kick start its Server CPU business, along with Apple push to help PC transition to ARM, it may be well worth Qualcomm to lower its royalty and modem prices.
 
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beginner99

Diamond Member
Jun 2, 2009
5,223
1,598
136
They make more money from Mac than from iPad, $6.9bn vs $5.9bn per quarter. They can subsidise development of chips for the iPad by reusing them in Macbooks.

EDIT: Bear in mind that Apple don't necessarily need to make their own chips for every Mac. They could buy in server-grade CPUs from Qualcomm or Cavium to use in their Mac Pro replacement.

Revenue isn't making money. I can have a revenue of 100bn and still loose money.

Second point is entirely possible but if you are still going to buy the CPU/SOC from 3rd party why even switch away from Intel? Seems much more likely they will copy AMD by scaling using an MCM. But how that would work with graphics is a whole other question. Also does nv /amd even provide drivers for ARM systems? Not that I know of meaning Apple would also need to make their own GPUs (yes I know, probably already in the works)

Still it seems like a huge effort for little benefit.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
Revenue isn't making money. I can have a revenue of 100bn and still loose money.

True, but the point still stands- they sell a lot of Macs.

Second point is entirely possible but if you are still going to buy the CPU/SOC from 3rd party why even switch away from Intel? Seems much more likely they will copy AMD by scaling using an MCM. But how that would work with graphics is a whole other question. Also does nv /amd even provide drivers for ARM systems? Not that I know of meaning Apple would also need to make their own GPUs (yes I know, probably already in the works)

Still it seems like a huge effort for little benefit.

So what I envision is using the same chip family across the iPhone, iPad, iPad Pro, Macbook, Macbook Pro and standard iMac (running at higher frequencies in the desktop, maybe more cores and a wider memory interface, but otherwise the same CPU/GPU family as the iPad and iPhone). The high performance, high margin, low volume products like iMac Pro and Mac Pro would need something more powerful, but don't have the volume to support that development on their own, so they could purchase merchant server ARM SoCs for those families- or move their own internal servers and services over to ARM servers, and reuse the workstation/server design for those.
 

FIVR

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2016
3,753
911
106
I find it very strange people think Apple SoC aren't any good for desktop workload.


https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/compare/7795892?baselin...

This is an Macbook Top Spec from Intel on a Fanless Design, against an iPad Pro also a fanless design. Let's ignore the small difference of TDP for a minutes because both are limited by its Fanless design, and Geekbench do runs on for a few minutes, so it is an indication or how close they are in these specific workloads.

The Intel Core i7-7Y75 can turbo boost to 3.4Ghz if needed, comparing that to max 2.4Ghz of the A10X. If we also ignore the frequency, iPad Single Core performance is with 10% of Intel's best Core processor at this TDP. The A10 core here is a generation older then the A11 used in iPhone X and iPhone8, and A12 coming in this September will likely have even better IPC.

The JavaScript testing performance on both Mac and iOS Safari shows performance is similar and A11 even edge out Intel in some cases.

So no matter how you spin it, in certain workload Apple A11 has already matched up or exceed Intel within a Fanless TDP design. That is excluding the advantage Apple will have on Multicore when it has 4x Core compared to 2 Core 4 thread in Intel.

Intel's 14nm++ is also matured and better then then TSMC 10nm, which is merely a testing node for its 7nm.

i.e Assuming Apple wanted to, they could have a 7nm Quad Core A12X shipping in 6 months time that is better then Intel's Core at Fanless TDP or <15W design, at 1/3 of the cost.

The reality is Intel hasn't been executing its plan for a few years. And If this rumours is true it is only themselves to blame. When Apple were designing its 2015 Macbook, Intel's roadmap were clear, three years later in 2017, the Macbook was suppose to have Quad Core in its design. And looking at all the latest roadmap, it doesn't seem there will be a 10nm Quad Core CPU shipping this year either. Not in fanless design. We are looking at 2019 march, four years since its introduction to get that through.

Then there is the LPDDR4 memory support. You wanted 32GB Laptop Memory? Well Intel doesn't allow you to have it. Not even in 2018. The delay in 10nm, the little to no improvement in IPC, AVX2 is very much a niche. As a normal customer I dont really have a reason to buy Intel anymore unless you want absolute Price / Single Core Performance, otherwise AMD is a much better choice. So I dont think we are the one who are frustrated. Apple is likely too.

I also wonder how this moves means in the Modem space. Which is the much more important pcs for Apple. I have often argued one reason Apple didn't make the Mac to ARM move earlier was because Apple needed Intel's modem to fence off Qualcomm's "double dipping". Now that Broadcom failed to acquire Qualcomm, Intel is being dumped from Apple. Does that mean Apple is going back to Qualcomm modem soon? Likely along with a deal of using Qualcomm Centriq on servers and likely later in Pro lineup of Mac?

Previously Apple's rumoured Project McQueen were to bring all the Server inhouse, using less resources from AWS, Azure and Google. Apple is a large Server customers on its own. If Qualcomm has Apple to kick start its Server CPU business, along with Apple push to help PC transition to ARM, it may be well worth Qualcomm to lower its royalty and modem prices.


The only people who still think Intel desktop chips are faster than Apple chips are people who not only know nothing about CPUs and technology but also refuse to read or understand benchmarks. They avert their eyes from geekbench and quickly run to hide when it appears like it was the sun and they are some kind of vampires.
 
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deathBOB

Senior member
Dec 2, 2007
566
228
116
Yeah if you start with 1 horse is easy to get to 10 hp. however if you start with 300hp it's a lot harder or shall I say cost prohibitive to hit 3000hp. Relative comparisons sometimes really are meaningless. If your 10% gain means a higher absolute performance gain than the competitor doubling in performance, who actually is the winner? Hint: the gap increased.

Note: I'm not defending Intel just saying it's always easier to have huge relative gains if you are starting from a very low baseline.



Why invest into chip design for a marginal market? Mac market is tiny compared to iPhone and iPad meaning you now have to divide the chip design effort over a rather small amount of devices. Not worth it. Probably cheaper to put pressure on Intel and I'm sure Apple does so you know, by spreading rumors like this.

Why do you necessarily have to split design? Use the same (or similar) chips and just turn up the clock speed and tdp for laptops.
 

senseamp

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,195
126
Apple knows where their CPUs are going to be in two years. If AMD can get on par with Intel on the desktop, Apple has infinitely more resources to do so. They aren't shy about throwing a lot of money to go after top CPU architects and designers.
 
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PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
1,540
136
So what I envision is using the same chip family across the iPhone, iPad, iPad Pro, Macbook, Macbook Pro and standard iMac (running at higher frequencies in the desktop, maybe more cores and a wider memory interface, but otherwise the same CPU/GPU family as the iPad and iPhone).

The chip family is irrelevant when it comes to taping out and creating all the expensive masking layers. Each chip needs it's own tape-out and expensive masking layers no matter which family it is in.

You end up taping out/masking nearly as many models as Intel, and if you believe Bloomberg, Apple is only 5% of Intels business. Intel gets to amortize those tape-outs/mask among 20X the market that Apple will.

Also you now have Apple spending multiple times the development work on chips for Macs when they are a fraction of of the business, of the iPhone, where Apple only does ONE chip. That doesn't make a lot of sense. There will need to be massive cuts to the Mac lineup to limit all this chip development.

IMO if Apple makes this transition, it will be accompanied by Slash and burn of the Mac Lineup. The High end will just get dumped (likely many will just flee at the first sign this is true).

They will build two Mac chips:
Mac Low Power: MLP
Mac High Power: MHP

The iPad chip will be used in Low End laptops
MLP in upper range Laptops.
MLP in low end iMacs
MHP in upper range iMacs.

There will be no Mac Mini or Mac Pro.

There will be drastically less Mac Models, and lower sales.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
The chip family is irrelevant when it comes to taping out and creating all the expensive masking layers. Each chip needs it's own tape-out and expensive masking layers no matter which family it is in.

You end up taping out/masking nearly as many models as Intel, and if you believe Bloomberg, Apple is only 5% of Intels business. Intel gets to amortize those tape-outs/mask among 20X the market that Apple will.

Also you now have Apple spending multiple times the development work on chips for Macs when they are a fraction of of the business, of the iPhone, where Apple only does ONE chip. That doesn't make a lot of sense. There will need to be massive cuts to the Mac lineup to limit all this chip development.

IMO if Apple makes this transition, it will be accompanied by Slash and burn of the Mac Lineup. The High end will just get dumped (likely many will just flee at the first sign this is true).

They will build two Mac chips:
Mac Low Power: MLP
Mac High Power: MHP

The iPad chip will be used in Low End laptops
MLP in upper range Laptops.
MLP in low end iMacs
MHP in upper range iMacs.

There will be no Mac Mini or Mac Pro.

There will be drastically less Mac Models, and lower sales.

I don't think that there will be any need for a "MHP" chip designed by Apple, and I don't think that they would need to kill Mac Pro. Just buy server chips from Qualcomm or Cavium for the "MHP" stuff.

I only envision them taping out one extra chip- one with enough power to drive a Macbook Pro and a high end iMac. Everything else (low end iMac, Mac Mini, fanless Macbook) can be powered by the same chip they already manufacture for the iPad Pro.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
1,540
136
I don't think that there will be any need for a "MHP" chip designed by Apple, and I don't think that they would need to kill Mac Pro. Just buy server chips from Qualcomm or Cavium for the "MHP" stuff.

So, Apple is so desperate to flee Intel and their crappy chips,that they run into the arms of Qualcomm and their crappy chips?

I thought the point was Apple controlling it's own destiny and bringing everything in house?
 

whm1974

Diamond Member
Jul 24, 2016
9,460
1,570
96
The only people who still think Intel desktop chips are faster than Apple chips are people who not only know nothing about CPUs and technology but also refuse to read or understand benchmarks. They avert their eyes from geekbench and quickly run to hide when it appears like it was the sun and they are some kind of vampires.
Isn't Geekbench one of the worst and most overused benchmarks for testing CPU perfomance? Personally I think it is extremely ridiculous to only use and rely on a single benchmark that really doen't test anything.

There are good reasons to sneer at GeekBench.
 
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NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,269
5,134
136
So, Apple is so desperate to flee Intel and their crappy chips,that they run into the arms of Qualcomm and their crappy chips?

I thought the point was Apple controlling it's own destiny and bringing everything in house?

Instead of dealing with a vendor's crappy chips on all of their product lines, they only have to deal with them on the super low-volume niche products that they don't particularly care about. (See also: Mac Pro not being updated since the last Ice Age.) The high volume products that they actually give a **** about would be on Apple chips.
 
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coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,400
12,849
136
Instead of dealing with a vendor's crappy chips on all of their product lines, they only have to deal with them on the super low-volume niche products that they don't particularly care about. (See also: Mac Pro not being updated since the last Ice Age.) The high volume products that they actually give a **** about would be on Apple chips.
We can also look at AMDs approach with Zen: with just one die they can cover 4C - 32C. Add the recent KBL-G experiment for graphics IP and there goes to road towards covering everything from fanless to workstation. It may not be the immediate solution, but the trend is clear.
 

asendra

Member
Nov 4, 2012
156
12
81
Isn't Geekbench one of the worst and most overused benchmarks for testing CPU perfomance? Personally I think it is extremely ridiculous to only use and rely on a single benchmark that really doen't test anything.

There are good reasons to sneer at GeekBench.

You might be thinking about Geekbench < 4. Geekbench 4 has been recognized as a pretty good benchmark by a lot of informed people, including Linus.
 

whm1974

Diamond Member
Jul 24, 2016
9,460
1,570
96
You might be thinking about Geekbench < 4. Geekbench 4 has been recognized as a pretty good benchmark by a lot of informed people, including Linus.
Even so relying on a single benchmark is rather shortsighted. CPU(and GPU) performance should be tested using a wide variety of benchmarks, not just only one.
 
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maddie

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2010
4,787
4,771
136
It's not the sales figure that count but number of devices. The fewer devices, the more each chip will cost.

Mac: roughly 20 mio per year
iPhone: 50 Mio
iPad: 45 Mio

However this doesn't tell the whole truth as Macs use many different type of processors from dual-core laptops to 18-cores in the Mac Pro. So I would say to cover this range apple would need to make at least 3 designs or completely abandon certain markets. I guess the amount of 18-core Mac pros sold is rather tiny. It would simply not be possible to still offer such a product. That could very well be their strategy, but it shows the downsides of moving over to in-house ARM chips for Macs.
You said :
"So I would say to cover this range apple would need to make at least 3 designs or completely abandon certain markets"

This is such a strange statement when we have just had the perfect lesson in how to do this with the Ryzen launch. It seems as if not everyone is paying attention.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
1,540
136
Even so relying on a single benchmark is rather shortsighted. CPU(and GPU) performance should be tested using a wide variety of benchmarks, not just only one.

Unfortunately there isn't much else that is cross platform, and Geek-bench will always be somewhat tainted as they used to be completely different benchmarks depending on your platform, making them completely untrustworthy as a cross platform benchmark.

If you look at new CPU reviews for AMD/Intel. No one cares at all about Geekbench. They care most about application and gaming performance. Here is a recent AT CPU review and the benchmark overview:

https://www.anandtech.com/show/12425/marrying-vega-and-zen-the-amd-ryzen-5-2400g-review/4

A huge page of benchmark overview. Most of which are application/usage/gaming tests.

No Geekbench, because it is a pointless synthetic benchmark.
 

whm1974

Diamond Member
Jul 24, 2016
9,460
1,570
96
Unfortunately there isn't much else that is cross platform, and Geek-bench will always be somewhat tainted as they used to be completely different benchmarks depending on your platform, making them completely untrustworthy as a cross platform benchmark.

If you look at new CPU reviews for AMD/Intel. No one cares at all about Geekbench. They care most about application and gaming performance. Here is a recent AT CPU review and the benchmark overview:

https://www.anandtech.com/show/12425/marrying-vega-and-zen-the-amd-ryzen-5-2400g-review/4

A huge page of benchmark overview. Most of which are application/usage/gaming tests.

No Geekbench, because it is a pointless synthetic benchmark.
Shouldn't CPUs and platforms be judged by the actual applications and usage in the first place? I'm not sure if synthetic benchmarks even have a place at the table if at all.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
1,540
136
Shouldn't CPUs and platforms be judged by the actual applications and usage in the first place? I'm not sure if synthetic benchmarks even have a place at the table if at all.

I already explained that in my post. We don't have the cross platform applications to compare. We have full desktop applications that we can test x86 chips on, and we have different lighter weight mobile apps to test ARM on.
 

LightningZ71

Golden Member
Mar 10, 2017
1,661
1,945
136
Essentially, Apple would need two chips. One chip is the current A series that continues to cover their phone and tablet lines with only slight modifications to handle a higher TDP envelope, and larger RAM pools. That could cover from the iPhone SE all the way up to their fanless MacBooks and even a modestly specced macbook with active cooling or a MacMini). The second chip is a derivative of the first, but with greater on chip resources (more cores, more cache, bigger graphics portion) and the necessary I/O and high speed links to be used in a multi-chip implementation on higher end products (MacBook Pro, iMac Pro, etc). This should cover almost everything that they would want to produce. For anything that needs greater video/gpu performance, using Thunderbolt and an eGPU enclosure can cover enough of that market to make it relevant without really involving Apple in having to be tied to any one vendor.

Apple is, and has been, a boutique computer maker. There are very few that go to them for the absolute fastest platform in a given segment. They go to them because of the software that they run, the experience of using the OS, and for the clean, cohesive designs that they make. All Apple needs to be making is platforms with RELEVANT performance. Performance that's good enough that their customers don't feel compelled to change platforms. They don't have to involve Qualcomm or Cavium. They have more than enough ability to do any of the above given sufficient time.

As for the platform change, over time, with only having to support one basic architecture, they will see the savings on their OS and application programming side that will help offset the extra expense of supporting two architectures.
 
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