Can AMD keep up with Intel at the factory level?

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Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
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Originally posted by: dmens
I really think the discussion regarding ramp timing, yields and bugs is distracting from the the core disagreement:

While they started shipping 65nm first, that doesn't mean AMD couldn't...it just didn't make financial sense for them to.

There's no choosing here, AMD is simply a year behind on 65nm, you can bet they're doing everything in their power to catch up. If they had a confident 65nm, they'd be demonstrating parts, setting release dates and doing everything intel was doing a year ago with cedarmills and yonahs. Also, I stick the the point regarding the convergence of design and process. If they don't sync, then it's lost money. All the talk regarding "full" yield on launch is a smokescreen for what is essentially a schedule screwup.

Why? What would making all of those announcements today gain for AMD? Intel still has no shipping product in those lines, so the only product they would "Osbourne" is their own...
BTW, they have announced that they will be shipping 65nm to OEMs in Nov/Dec, they just haven't released details of the products. My guess is that we will see detailed specs of the 65nm Opterons when they begin volume production in August (which is very close to when Woodcrest is actually shipping).
As to your point on convergence, are you saying that Intel never improves on their yields once a ramp has begun?? This would greatly surprise me...it would also be a very negative comment on Intel's manufacturing!

Given that there is less pressure for them to decrease power immediately, they chose to maximise yields first...

Assuming an early 2007 launch of K8L, the process should be locked down ages ago. In fact, K8L should have taped out already. Power should have been exclusively tackled by design. The only job process has is to get yields higher. Which again indicates the lack of a choice on 65nm release timing.

1. It's ~a nine month window from first tape to volume production. It's also quite possible that K8L already HAS taped out and that AMD is (in keeping with their current business practise) just not announced it. Again, there really are no gains to be made by making the announcement at the moment.

2. Power is being tackled on multiple levels with K8L...with both design and process. They are using the new SiGe DSL, 65nm, and new core/cache power management.

Calling the Woodcrest a 65W part and the Opteron an 80W part is VERY misleading! Those are TDP numbers which mean absolutely nothing to actual power use and can't even be used to compare thermals.

The AT article compares two 275 HE (low-power bins) at 2.2ghz against two 3ghz regular B0 woodcrests. Also, the woodcrest platforms use FB-DIMM (more power). Comparing power with those setups is absurd, or performance for that matter, that particular contest was a wipeout. Lower the woodcrest to the same performance as the opterons then you'll see.

I don't really care much about TDP, other than to say that the whole TDP argument has been poisoned by P4 and its power corners, but that's another thread.

I agree with you on TDP, it's pretty useless as a guage of power (I sure wish SPEC would hurry up with their new power benchmarks!)...but if you look again at the article, it also compares 2 full-power Opteron 275s...

Both Intel and AMD are constantly tweaking the process to improve efficiency. That's one reason that different batches of CPUs will overclock differently. They get feedback from the way parts are binned and by altering the doping amounts or any one of the many other factors, they can improve the yields/performance.

Of course, but it doesn't change the fact that there is a baseline readiness for a process which needs to exist before you even bother prototyping a part. I contend AMD is a year behind on that milestone.

I think this is where we disagree...determining what that baseline should be is not a universal decision, it is based on the company's own needs for the product. In this case my contention is that AMD requires a much higher baseline than Intel does, hence the delay.

The 40% increase is BECAUSE they can now make P almost as fast as N...

OK, that article was just a big smoking heap of FUD. Designers don't allow themselves to be hamstrung by ****** P stack delays, because there are alternatives available. But hey, IBM^H^H^HAMD might really have achieved 40% delay reduction, but it sure isn't because of this one thing. Pretty cool to have crisp rising edges too, and lower power. Whatever, we'll see later.

The article is based on AMD's presentation at the IEEE convention in December, where they layed out the process along with their experimental data...so no, it's really not FUD.

I don't understand why you think that the consumer market is closing up on AMD at all...

Volume. The only reason the consumer market even opened up this much was because of P4. With every process shrink, the odds swing against AMD. Hey, if AMD uses all the cash from the past few years to shore up their weaknesses, then the market will stay open. Big if, though.

A fair point...but remember that AMD's capacity will have tripled in one year by 2007, and they have already announced even more expansion plans.
Your point about AMD using their cash wisely is a good one. It's always a possibility that management can screw up a good thing...but I have to say that Ruiz has truly earned the respect of everyone (a far cry from Sanders), and I would put the odds strongly in his favour. JMHO (opinion is all there can be on this one...)
 

imported_Questar

Senior member
Aug 12, 2004
235
0
0
Originally posted by: Viditor
Originally posted by: Questar
I don't understand why you think that the consumer market is closing up on AMD at all...

Becuase AMD's CEO said so?

Not that anyone I know is aware of...do you have a link?

I'm sure with all the financial information you have at your disposal you can find the interview in which Hector said AMD was going to de-emphasive the consumer segment.

 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: Vee
Originally posted by: Dthom
If all things were equal, you go with the big guy.
It may be a strategically extremely bad decision. And all things are never equal.

Considering the roadmap and the surprising performance of woodcrest and conroe, there's really no reason to "go" with AMD for anything until they demonstrate something substantially different.
AMD have gained a foothold into the market. Now they only need to stay competitive on performance, cost and power. I think that they will remain so, even should "something substantially different" not materialize.

Core2 will only initially be responsible for the top 30% of Intel's market. And even in that segment you will see AMD compete on performance/cost and performance/watt with existing architectures. The prospect of a relentless price war is probably worrying for AMD though.


How can it be a bad decision? The geeks in this forum think its all about performance, and it really isnt. AMD has gained market share where it matters because of the power factor. Intel finally realized that and addressed it. Now the only reason to use anything AMD, I say "now" after the release of conroe/woodcrest, is for religious purposes or if you're an intel-hater. They simply have no advantage.

AMD is going to have to niche-up somewhere because if they go head to head against Intel in every market they're going to get squashed financially. Intel can make money at a price point where AMD will be bleeding. Its just not a sound business decision. And the squashing starts in a few weeks.
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: Viditor
Originally posted by: Dthom

I think this whole topic is moot, since AMD will be shipping a lot fewer processors in a few months. Intel's new advantage in performance, combined with their ability to sell at a lower price with a higher margin, is going to be big trouble for AMD.

Ummm...what makes you think they will have a higher margin? Their margin has already sunk below that of AMD, and their guidance is that it will drop further...

One thing that Intel's new architecture does is that it shows big players that Intels roadmap is for real and that they are the team you want to bet on for the foreseeable future. If all things were equal, you go with the big guy. Considering the roadmap and the surprising performance of woodcrest and conroe, there's really no reason to "go" with AMD for anything until they demonstrate something substantially different.

I don't understand the logic here...based on that logic, Intel should be out of business by now (because AMD had a much better roadmap for many years...).
I think everyone has discovered that "going with the Big Guy" only is a very bad idea...
IBM has publicly lamented the fact that they didn't develop more for Opteron (it allowed HP to gain some huge marketshare from them), and even Dell has opened up their range to multple vendors (after losing a lot of marketshare to Opteron OEMs).

Regarding margin, AMDs margins are up because they currently have an advantage. When Intel cuts prices AND has a performance advantage, AMDs margins will disappear altogether. Intel will be able to sell conroe and woodcrest at a price that AMD can't make money on if they match it. Whats now the high-end for AMD is getting cut to middle ground, and thats a big difference in margin.

You say "better roadmap", but it was moot until they proved it out. Right now, Intel has faster more efficient processors at a lower cost, and there is little doubt that their roadmap will pan out. By "roadmap" I mean they are ahead in shrinking the process and in quad core, timing wise.

Your logic is wrong because big players can never completely go with AMD because they can't produce enough parts to fill their orders. So AMD MUST have an advantage, either in performance or price. Before they were always cheaper, and when they gained an advantage they started to make money. But now they'll have to go back to being cheaper, which is not a profitable position.
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: Fox5
If all things were equal, you go with the big guy.

As an end user, I may still go with AMD just based on their history of upgradability and rock bottom prices.

Nothing personal, but AMD nor Intel give a rat's butt what you or I do.
 

Fox5

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2005
5,957
7
81
Originally posted by: Dthom
Originally posted by: Fox5
If all things were equal, you go with the big guy.

As an end user, I may still go with AMD just based on their history of upgradability and rock bottom prices.

Nothing personal, but AMD nor Intel give a rat's butt what you or I do.

That's great, but I give a rat's butt about which offers a better economic value. Come August, whichever is more affordable for the performance, I will buy, if they are tied (including overclocking), I'll probably go AMD with the hopes that AM2 will have a long life and K8L will work on it, not to mention the return of AMD selling their top of the line processor for $130.
 

meksta

Senior member
Jul 24, 2001
252
0
0
GM is the largest car manufacturer in the world...is that saying much?

After brainwashing the public with their megahertz rules and NetBurst this and that...they now have a marketing nightmare. How are they going to sell systems at BestBuy when a nice conroe dual core 2.4ghz machine is sitting next to a pentium D 3.4ghz dual core. Ordinary Joe isn't going to know. They see pentium AH, 3.6ghz AH....buy.

I think it is a sign of the times when Intel releases a new gen of CPUs priced starting in the 200 dollar range. Don't even think for a second that Intel isn't feeling the pressure from AMD. WIthout competition, Intel will be shoving Netburst down our throats , 3.2ghz at $500 a cpu.

 

imported_Questar

Senior member
Aug 12, 2004
235
0
0
Regarding margin, AMDs margins are up because they currently have an advantage. When Intel cuts prices AND has a performance advantage, AMDs margins will disappear altogether.

I completetly agree with you. At 90nm it Cost Intel $40 to manufacture a chip. At 65nm it's considerably less. AMD's costs are nearly double this.

WIthout competition, Intel will be shoving Netburst down our throats , 3.2ghz at $500 a cpu.

Heh, probably more like $1500
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: meksta
GM is the largest car manufacturer in the world...is that saying much?

After brainwashing the public with their megahertz rules and NetBurst this and that...they now have a marketing nightmare. How are they going to sell systems at BestBuy when a nice conroe dual core 2.4ghz machine is sitting next to a pentium D 3.4ghz dual core. Ordinary Joe isn't going to know. They see pentium AH, 3.6ghz AH....buy.

I think it is a sign of the times when Intel releases a new gen of CPUs priced starting in the 200 dollar range. Don't even think for a second that Intel isn't feeling the pressure from AMD. WIthout competition, Intel will be shoving Netburst down our throats , 3.2ghz at $500 a cpu.


Oh stop it. The public doesn't know what any of those things mean anyway. The truth is, for the vast majority of networks, performance is fine no matter what you use. None of it matters on the desktop. The average joe doesnt care about power, doesn't need dual processors, and can get by just fine with the slowest processor currently in production. I have a 2.6Ghz Celeron in my desktop and a 2.0 Ghz Celeron in my web server. So it takes an extra second to launch photoshop, who cares. My web pages have an extra millisecond of latency. Who cares?

I'm still reading stupid engineers who are saying that AMDs architecture is still superior. Who cares? The proof of the pudding is in the taste. Intels new processors are faster. I don't give a rat's behind what the architecture is. They're fast.

Its all smoke and mirrors from now on anyway. All this multicore stuff just isn't needed by the general public, any more than people need 2 computers on their desk.
 

meksta

Senior member
Jul 24, 2001
252
0
0
^ ok let me get this straight. Performance doesn't matter. Since everything is fast and you can run a "webserver" on a celeron. So Intel is faster,bigger name - buy Intel. Your words not mine.

Sound like a fanboy to me


let me make my point. You are saying that Intel has higher performance and lower prices. Which as of today is what we see in the previews of conroe. But that is an ASSUMPTION at best. Because a) conroe hasn't hit the market and no one can buy it. b) AMD prices will not stay constant. In fact they just announce cuts.

You keep talking about "margins", yet only look at revenues. Have you considered that AMD is lowering its operating costs by going to 300mm wafers?

If you were an analyst, I'd sell whatever you were recommending.
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: meksta
^ ok let me get this straight. Performance doesn't matter. Since everything is fast and you can run a "webserver" on a celeron. So Intel is faster,bigger name - buy Intel. Your words not mine.

Sound like a fanboy to me


let me make my point. You are saying that Intel has higher performance and lower prices. Which as of today is what we see in the previews of conroe. But that is an ASSUMPTION at best. Because a) conroe hasn't hit the market and no one can buy it. b) AMD prices will not stay constant. In fact they just announce cuts.

You keep talking about "margins", yet only look at revenues. Have you considered that AMD is lowering its operating costs by going to 300mm wafers?

If you were an analyst, I'd sell whatever you were recommending.

No, I'm saying that the desktop doesn't matter. You're the one who was whining about Intel brainwashing the public. Performance doesn't matter to the public. They don't know what they need, and they don't know what they're buying. MY web server doesn't matter, because I'm not getting enough hits for performance to matter.

Of course performance matters for servers. That's where the money is. That what Intel cares about. Not some clown overclocking his game machine. No one cares what you use, or what you think of one architecture or the other. Only businesses matter, because they buy volume, and they buy at the high end.
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: meksta
^ ok let me get this straight. Performance doesn't matter. Since everything is fast and you can run a "webserver" on a celeron. So Intel is faster,bigger name - buy Intel. Your words not mine.

Sound like a fanboy to me


let me make my point. You are saying that Intel has higher performance and lower prices. Which as of today is what we see in the previews of conroe. But that is an ASSUMPTION at best. Because a) conroe hasn't hit the market and no one can buy it. b) AMD prices will not stay constant. In fact they just announce cuts.

You keep talking about "margins", yet only look at revenues. Have you considered that AMD is lowering its operating costs by going to 300mm wafers?

If you were an analyst, I'd sell whatever you were recommending.


The *cost* of these processors at the high end is nothing compared to what they're getting. What happens to a $1050. dual 2.6Ghz Opteron's price when woodcrest hits the market at $850 and it blows its doors off performance-wise? AMDs going to have to knock $400. off its margin. You think that wafer economies are going to offset that? Good grief!

Regarding the analyst comment, most are surprisingly technically incompetent. Only 1 or 2 seem to understand whats about to happen. The rest are a bunch of clowns that are just number crunching trends. Its really a joke.
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: meksta
^ ok let me get this straight. Performance doesn't matter. Since everything is fast and you can run a "webserver" on a celeron. So Intel is faster,bigger name - buy Intel. Your words not mine.

Sound like a fanboy to me


let me make my point. You are saying that Intel has higher performance and lower prices. Which as of today is what we see in the previews of conroe. But that is an ASSUMPTION at best. Because a) conroe hasn't hit the market and no one can buy it. b) AMD prices will not stay constant. In fact they just announce cuts.

And I've already made the point that intel can make money selling at a lower price than AMD. When AMD had a performance advantage (as they do at the moment today), they can price over Intel. If they have to price below Intel, now they're losing $50. or more per processor, because they have to price them low enough to make is a bargain. And everything in their product line gets pushed to the lower end, because what was a mid-performance processor is now a low-end processor.

Of course AMD announced price cuts. They can't let their market share go to zero. What choice do they have? Analysts aren't going to do anything until orders can be quantified. They are number crunchers, not visionaries.
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: Dthom
Originally posted by: Viditor
Originally posted by: Dthom

I think this whole topic is moot, since AMD will be shipping a lot fewer processors in a few months. Intel's new advantage in performance, combined with their ability to sell at a lower price with a higher margin, is going to be big trouble for AMD.

Ummm...what makes you think they will have a higher margin? Their margin has already sunk below that of AMD, and their guidance is that it will drop further...

One thing that Intel's new architecture does is that it shows big players that Intels roadmap is for real and that they are the team you want to bet on for the foreseeable future. If all things were equal, you go with the big guy. Considering the roadmap and the surprising performance of woodcrest and conroe, there's really no reason to "go" with AMD for anything until they demonstrate something substantially different.

I don't understand the logic here...based on that logic, Intel should be out of business by now (because AMD had a much better roadmap for many years...).
I think everyone has discovered that "going with the Big Guy" only is a very bad idea...
IBM has publicly lamented the fact that they didn't develop more for Opteron (it allowed HP to gain some huge marketshare from them), and even Dell has opened up their range to multple vendors (after losing a lot of marketshare to Opteron OEMs).

Regarding margin, AMDs margins are up because they currently have an advantage. When Intel cuts prices AND has a performance advantage, AMDs margins will disappear altogether. Intel will be able to sell conroe and woodcrest at a price that AMD can't make money on if they match it. Whats now the high-end for AMD is getting cut to middle ground, and thats a big difference in margin.

I don't think you understand what margin is, mate...when Intel cuts prices, they LOWER their margins by > that same amount (i.e a 60% price cut means their margins are reduced by >60%)

You say "better roadmap", but it was moot until they proved it out. Right now, Intel has faster more efficient processors at a lower cost, and there is little doubt that their roadmap will pan out. By "roadmap" I mean they are ahead in shrinking the process and in quad core, timing wise.

Let me see if I understand you here...
1. AMD needed 3 years to "prove out" the A64, X2, and Opteron before people would take them seriously.
2. Intel is proved out with Conroe before they even ship any product and before reviewers have done a complete write-up.

Sorry, but I don't really buy that hypothesis

Your logic is wrong because big players can never completely go with AMD because they can't produce enough parts to fill their orders. So AMD MUST have an advantage, either in performance or price. Before they were always cheaper, and when they gained an advantage they started to make money. But now they'll have to go back to being cheaper, which is not a profitable position.

Ummm...why would any Tier 1 OEM want to only purchase from a single vendor? This is not an either/or situation. Also, AMD's architecture still has several advantages over Intel's.
 

ahock

Member
Nov 29, 2004
165
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0
how many of you here believe that AMD can release their 45nm in less than 24 months? Do you think they can recoup all the investments they will in 65 nm?
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: Questar
Regarding margin, AMDs margins are up because they currently have an advantage. When Intel cuts prices AND has a performance advantage, AMDs margins will disappear altogether.

I completetly agree with you. At 90nm it Cost Intel $40 to manufacture a chip. At 65nm it's considerably less. AMD's costs are nearly double this.

This is quite incorrect...at 65nm, Intel reduced the die on Presler by 21% but increased costs in lower percentage yields and the capital outlay of new equipment. Die size is all that counts for cost...and these are:

Manchester W/1MB = 147 mm2
Toledo W/2MB = 199 mm2
Presler W/2MB = 162 mm2
Conroe W/2MB = 144 mm2
Conroe W/4MB = ?
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: ahock
how many of you here believe that AMD can release their 45nm in less than 24 months? Do you think they can recoup all the investments they will in 65 nm?

AMD demonstrated 45nm chips within 2 months of Intel's demonstration...
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: Dthom

And I've already made the point that intel can make money selling at a lower price than AMD.

I think this is where you're calculations go awry...
While it's true that a process shrink will reduce the amount of the wafer used, this is only the case if they manufacture the exact same design.

With a 2MB cache, the size of the cache is almost half of the die...can you imagine how big a 4MB cache makes the die?
 

ahock

Member
Nov 29, 2004
165
0
0
can you provide link? I didn't know this.... I even haven't seen AMD demo their 65nm....

I'm actually pessimistic with regrads to AMD's claim regarding they can release 45nm 18 months before their 65nm chip. Investments wise can they recoup all the capex they made and buy new equipment for their 45nm?
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: ahock
can you provide link? I didn't know this.... I even haven't seen AMD demo their 65nm....

I'm actually pessimistic with regrads to AMD's claim regarding they can release 45nm 18 months before their 65nm chip. Investments wise can they recoup all the capex they made and buy new equipment for their 45nm?

Sorry, I thought you understood...what both Intel and AMD demonstrated was 45nm SRAM (not CPUs). And my apologies, it was 3 months...

AT article

Edit: BTW, please note that AMD is refitting Fab 30 with the equipment once Fab 36 and Chartered are fully on-line with 65nm (about the middle of next year).
 

imported_Questar

Senior member
Aug 12, 2004
235
0
0
Die size is all that counts for cost

Wrong.

While die size accounts for a portion of costs, it's not the only determining factor. It's all about the process.

I'm amazed if you really think that Intel's cost per chip went up at 65nm.
 

Viditor

Diamond Member
Oct 25, 1999
3,290
0
0
Originally posted by: Questar
Die size is all that counts for cost

Wrong.

While die size accounts for a portion of costs, it's not the only determining factor. It's all about the process.

I'm amazed if you really think that Intel's cost per chip went up at 65nm.

Huh?? If you have a 144 mm2 die that's 90nm, and a 144mm2 die that's 65nm, why would one be less expensive than the other in terms of wafer usage?

Edit: I'll tell you what...you explain to me why the 65nm process is less costly if the die is larger (please use facts and links)...
 

Dthom

Junior Member
May 28, 2006
21
0
0
Originally posted by: Viditor
Originally posted by: Dthom

And I've already made the point that intel can make money selling at a lower price than AMD.

I think this is where you're calculations go awry...
While it's true that a process shrink will reduce the amount of the wafer used, this is only the case if they manufacture the exact same design.

With a 2MB cache, the size of the cache is almost half of the die...can you imagine how big a 4MB cache makes the die?

Take a look at how much they get for the big cache chips? Its not like they're going to be selling 4MB chips for $100. They get their pound of flesh and then some for the bigger caches. Plus the bigger caches give then an even bigger advantage performance-wise, so they can charge even more now. Before, AMDs were still beating them with the bigger cache, so they couldn't price the parts over what AMD was charging. Now that AMD has nothing to compare, the moon is the limit on what they can get for huge cache chips, at least in the big-bucks server market.

You have to understand that before the new releases, the bigger caches only closed the performance gap. They were still restrained price-wise. When you have the fastest cpu available (see the price of high-end dual-core opterons), the pricing can go way up, since you have no competition.
 
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