Dr P, I think you were somewhat lucky to choose a the correct functional form to try and solve first up.
For example I first tried to solve it using a simple linear functional of the five variables. That is, let
x1 be the number showing on the first dice,
x2 the number showing on the second dice and so on, then try to find a linear functional
f(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) = a*x1+ b*x2 + c*x3 + d*x4 +e*x5 that matches the "petals around the rose". Clearly this approach did not work as the data was inconsistent. When this didn't work for me I started looking for more obscure relations than a simple linear functional, this was my downfall.
Now what you (Dr P) tried was somewhat different, instead of using a linear functional of the raw variables you went for a linear functional of the variable
frequencies. That is, let
v1 be the number of times a one occurs,
v2 the number of times a two occurs etc, then look for a linear functional
f(v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6) = a*v1 + b*v2 + c*v3 + d*v4 + e*v5 + f*v6. By luck this one worked.
The way I see it, the difficulty with this problem for the intelligent person is that they more fully appreciate the sheer number of functional forms that are possible, and this is daunting. Also they may make less assumptions about the nature of the problem, choosing to only to use the scant information that is
definitely known, and so initially describe the problem as no more than a mapping from
[1..6]^5 to an unknown range. Even after making numerous trials and determining that the range is probably even integers from zero to twenty, you still end up with an effective range of [0..10] and so a mapping from
[1..6]^5 to [0..10].
There are
11^(6^5) unique possibilities for the above mapping! This number is so large that it makes even large cosmological data, like the number of seconds elapsed since the Big-Bang, or the number of atoms in the known Universe, pale in comparison! It is in fact larger than the product of number of atoms in the known Universe
times the number of
nanoseconds since the Big Band! No wonder I was daunted.
The "Spam in my InBox" Challenge"
Just as an example of some of the types of functionals I was attempting before I finally "saw" the solution I have made up a new challenge. It's called "The Spam in my Inbox" and uses the rolls of 5 dice to uniquely determine the amount of Spam I have. It is a fairly simple relationship that can be described in one sentence and I've made 30 random trials and tabulated the results.
I was going to post it here but decided to make it a seperate thread, so go take the "Spame in the Inbox challenge
HERE.