Carbon issues with direct injection engines

Page 4 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.
Mar 10, 2005
14,647
2
0

EightySix Four

Diamond Member
Jul 17, 2004
5,121
49
91
I may add that also, but looking at cam, pistons and head work first.

Not a bad way to go, meth kits are just comparatively cheap and have some positive side effects across the board, including cleaning off carbon buildup. I've got most of the parts laying around for one for the CTS-V and I'll install it soon just to help deal with Texas heat (although I don't really need to worry about carbon deposits).
 
Last edited:

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
Not a bad way to go, meth kits are just comparatively cheap and have some positive side effects across the board, including cleaning off carbon buildup. I've got most of the parts laying around for one for the CTS-V and I'll install it soon just to help deal with Texas heat (although I don't really need to worry about carbon deposits).


Meth kits only spray when a preset boost level is reached, so they do help, but not enough to eliminate or deal with the issue. You would need a steady spray of detergent fuel or meth/water mix on the backsides of the valves to keep them cool and clean.

Your also correct prior to 2016 the CTS-V is still port injection so no issues with coking deposits as your fuel injectors spray fuel near constantly on the intake valves backsides.

Contrary to all the claims (this affects ALL automakers as to meet 2015 Euro specs for CAFE fuel economy and emissions this was forced on all automakers), there is no solution to date except for a proper air/oil separation system (99% of "catchcans" will not trap enough to make a dent) designed just for the GDI vehicles, and they require emptying every oil change or sooner.

Using nothing but a good premium full synthetic motor oil reduces the rate and severity some.

Nothing you put in your fuel tank will have any effect, even with some that have added in small port fuel injectors as not enough fuel makes contact to help, and those with post injector/GDI mix are now experiencing more knock retard due to combustible fuel mix being present during the compression stroke (these engines are 11.5:1 and higher CR so detonation happens when anything combustible is present during the compression stroke) causing the ECU to pull timing defeating many of the advantages of GDI.

GDI does not introduce the fuel until the final 5-6* before TDC (final milliseconds of the compression stroke) so the fuel is only present that brief instant before ignition.

So, top tier fuel has no effect. Never run a syn blend oil or conventional due to the added deposits from it, and even using a proper designed air/oil separation PCV system like the Elite E2-X or similar there will be some coking over time from the EGR emulation allowing some back fill of burnt gasses due to variable valve timing events.

Using a seafoam or similar cleaner when engine is running also causes damage to the pistons and cylinder walls and the occasional bent valve when a large enough piece breaks loose and becomes wedged between the valve and seat allowing piston to valve contact.

You can use solvent based upper induction cleanings on any older port injection with soft carbon to clean them, but they should not be used with GDI engines with over 10-15k miles as this is not unlike pouring some sand in the intake. The coking formations are hard crystalline abrasive formations due to the intense heat and lack of any fuel spraying the valves any longer.

Lot's of mis-information on this on the internet, and even more directly from the automakers as they scramble for solutions that actually work. So ask any questions and I can provide accurate info with any supporting data needed.
 

KentState

Diamond Member
Oct 19, 2001
8,397
393
126
Funny, I made that post a year ago when I was debating next steps. Since then the engine was rebuilt, meth, e85 and valve covers. Will have to watch the carbon build-up but the engine will be touched a lot so hopefully it won't become a huge issue.

 

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
Looks like you have defeated/deleted all of your PCV systems functions and have only a puke can with the clean and dirty sides running together and then vent hoses running from the tank to under the car, correct? This will stop 100% of the oil ingestion, but at the sacrifice of your engine over time. Once you defeat the critical functions the PCV systems performs to keep the contaminates from reaching the engine oil where they then accumulate and cause premature wear, all of the damaging combustion by-products and other contaminants that are constantly entering the crankcase as blow-by are now being retained. As the most abrasive of these compounds are mainly under the 15 microns in size your oil filter can trap down to, almost all will stay in the oil adding to wear. Most performance shops, no matter how well respected (and Vengeance is among one of the best period) have little knowledge of the science behind proper crankcase evacuation and the functions of the PCV system. The best example is to look at the pre 1960's vehicles that all have similar setups as you now have, simple venting draft systems and those engines at the time when oil was changed every 1500 miles would only last app, 40-50k miles before needing a complete rebuild from the wear these contaminants caused. Prior to this oil filters were not used and 20-30k miles was an engines expected life). Then in the mid 1960's, the PCV system was mandated to address the oil spilled from the vent tubes. Purely pollution control. But what the engineers found in the following years after the PCV system was implemented, these same engines, same oil change intervals, same care were now lasting 100-150k miles before wear dictated a rebuild. What they found was the PCV system was also evacuating (sucking out) the damaging compounds entering as blow-by and they were removed and flushed from the crankcase before they could settle and mix with the engine oil. So you have a system that was designed by only taking into consideration crankcase pressure and venting it while removing the path of oil ingestion. The oil ingestion prevention is great, but the sacrifice of the engine life is not a fair trade.

Your PCV system is critical to removing these contaminants while they are still in a gaseous state and have not fallen and settled into the engine oil. You now leave all of them in your crankcase. Now, lets look further. If you have open hoses under the car, when driving at speed, the air flow past the hose ends creates suction due to the Venturi Effect (google search) and as it is impossible to ensure both will develop equal suction, one quickly becomes a "vacuum cleaner" sucking up dust/dirt/moisture and other road debris (look at your engine to see how much sand and dirt accumulate on the top after driving). directly int that tank. Now, if there is no filter media inside that tank, some of this dirt can reach the crankcase itself further contaminating the oil with debris. The engines must have clean, filtered, MAF metered fresh air entering one portion of the crankcase to flush and make up for the dirty damaging compound laden vapors out the opposite. In the LT1 engine, the fresh side air comes from the main intake air assembly and enters both valve covers. It then travels around the rocker arms and rest of the valve train and travels down the pushrod valleys through the center of the crankcase before being sucked out the valley cover through the baffles and fixed orifice barb (for flow control) to be drawn into the intake manifold. The fresh air flushes and makes up for the dirty vapors drawn out and this continues so most all of the damaging compounds are removed before they can settle and mix with the engine oil. You will not see the damage as overly evident until down the road 20-30k miles, but then it is too late, the damage is done.

Also, when you defeat all crankcase suction/vacuum, you also now allow pressure to always be present as it cannot exit the hoses from the tank without pressure present behind it to force it out, and that is never good.Piston rings are designed to work properly with suction below, and pressure above them. This helps them seal properly and maintain stability (Google search "ring flutter"). So allowing crankcase pressure to always be present instead of pulling vacuum, your allowing in more blow-by than it should and also not making the most power as your rotating assy is fighting the windage parasitic loss of the pressure. The best solution is a belt driven external vacuum pump with a vacuum relief valve on the opposite bank of the engine than you are evacuating from. This eliminates all pressure, aids ring seal, reduces windage power loss, and a longer living engine making more power. Here is a video to show the impact on power alone (not to mention all else) by allowing a engine to "vent" vs pulling suction on the crankcase:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7bGshirEKI

Now that is a race engine running 8,000 RPM, but it is a 5.0L vs your 6.2L and is also the same effect and same principal.

For a street system, you can look at Elite Engineering, Colorado Speed, or RX Performance to find systems just for the new LT engines that not only stop all the oil causing issues, but also improve crankcase evacuation to a constant vs just when intake manifold vacuum is present (acceleration and WOT) by utilizing 2 separate evacuation suction sources and a series of flow controlling checkvalves. So not only does it stop the oil, but always pulls suction on the crankcase, and retains a closed emissions compliant PCV system and your oil will remain cleaner longer, have less wear, and benefits all the way around.

Ask me any detail on any of this not clear. It is alarming to see more tuner shops installing PCV delete tanks/breather/etc. as the damage will not be obvious until down the road when it is too late.

Cheers!
 

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
Oh, going further I see yours is a centrifugal SC system as well, so you really have added blow-by and contaminants entering....far more than a NA engine. Looks like a beast though! Vengeance builds power!
 

sontakke

Senior member
Aug 8, 2001
895
11
81
Impressive first post! Can you tell us your credentials? It does seem like you do know what you are talking about.
 

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
Automotive Engineer for over 4 decades, but took a 5 year break in the mid 90's and worked developing PCI 10/100 cards (the dinosaur ages!) and DOCSIS cable modems for Time Warner (Brighthouse now) as well as DSL and ADSL modems for telecom companies. No fun or feeding my passion for automobiles though so cashed out and went back into the engineering side again and there since.

Started as GM trained tech in 1974, then migrated to engineering with focus on PCV systems and forced induction. Member SAE (International Society of Automotive Engineers). Graduate of Reher Morrison race engine building school. Last 8 years working as head of engineering for a R&D form tasked with studying GDI engines, the issues, and finding solutions for those issues. Also lifetime of crewing or crew chief for Professional Drag teams both NHRA & IHRA and occasionally crew for formula team. Current work is mainly all for tier 1 suppliers of GM and Ford on these issues but all keep pretty strict NDA's on all of us to not share this with the general public. So most I can't discuss, but anything technical I am happy to share. Lot's of issues we are finding studying real world driving/ownership VS in the labs and test tracks that are showing up such as the valve guides wearing from the abrasive coking deposits on the valves being drawn into the softer brass alloy of the guides, etc. (something that we have not seen since old carbureted engines).

Ask on any make/model/engine vehicle (gasoline) and I can share a good amount of info.
 

KentState

Diamond Member
Oct 19, 2001
8,397
393
126
Oh, going further I see yours is a centrifugal SC system as well, so you really have added blow-by and contaminants entering....far more than a NA engine. Looks like a beast though! Vengeance builds power!

It's probably hard to see all the plumbing from the photos, but it is a dual system built custom by Vengeance. It used to openly vent, but I grew tired of the smell so it was converted over.
 

sontakke

Senior member
Aug 8, 2001
895
11
81
Wow! I hope you stick around here and don't let some Aholes in the forum get you down. There are few who might claim to know lot more and are threatened by somebody like you who do know.

I am also little jealous that you have found somebody to pay for what you love doing

Getting back to the PCV system, I thought the people who went for the catch can was to avoid re-burning of the oily vapors for whatever the reasons. Isn't there a system which could be designed to do that if they did not care for the law and emission? The advantages of the PCV system that you pointed out are because the oily vapor is extracted out of the engine and not because they are subsequently burnt. May be I am mistaken there?
 
Last edited:

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
It's probably hard to see all the plumbing from the photos, but it is a dual system built custom by Vengeance. It used to openly vent, but I grew tired of the smell so it was converted over.

That is one area Ron and company have never understood or been taught. As great as they are on everything else they do, one of the best in the Country IMHO, they do not understand this like most tuner shops.

Please share what you have now. Venting is NEVER good.

Wow! I hope you stick around here and don't let some Aholes in the forum get you down. There are few who might claim to know lot more and are threatened by somebody like you who do know.

I am also little jealous that you have found somebody to pay for what you love doing

Getting back to the PCV system, I thought the people who went for the catch can was to avoid re-burning of the oily vapors for whatever the reasons. Isn't there a system which could be designed to do that if they did not care for the law and emission? The advantages of the PCV system that you pointed out are because the oily vapor is extracted out of the engine and not because they are subsequently burnt. May be I am mistaken there?

You are correct on the vapors being burnt, but that is not an issue once you install one of the very few systems out there that actually do stop all the oil and other contaminates that cause detonation and the intake valve coking. The best of both Worlds.

Let's look at the PCV system in general. Most only think it is a pollution control device, and that is where so many shops and DIY people make the error. It is critical to remove all the damaging compounds that enter as blow-by as soon as they enter. They need to be flushed and pulled (evacuated) from the system before they can settle and contaminate the oil (and the sulfuric acid condenses on internal metal parts, especially in the upper portions of the crankcase such as valve covers).

Many have seen these videos, but here they are as there are so few accurate training videos around:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPIfI9aZHt4

Watch it several times, it is not long and explains the operation and functions.

The absolute best for "off road" use only is a separate vacuum pump system with a vacuum relief valve on the opposite bank of the one you evacuate from. But, to date these are only really practical in racing applications as by a few thousand street miles they need to be rebuilt as the vanes, bearings, shaft and seals will eventually wear and fail:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7bGshirEKI

A street engine can benefit in all the same ways as this video shows, just venting (as any of those "tanks" or breather do) cost more than just power:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7bGshirEKI

So, the functions f the PCV system are critical to retain, but only an industrial system like a Racor or Alfa LAval centrifuge type can remove all oil and other compounds and purify the oil engough to return to the crankcase, and they start at $6-8k and go to several hundred thousand. They are also too large to use on a passenger car. So the only can designs to date we have tested that are truly effective. RX (the original), Elite Engineering's E2-X (their newest release), and the Colorado Speeds latest.

Here is an example of how poorly most well know brands actually work:

http://themustangsource.com/forums/f726/jlt-vs-rx-catch-can-results-part-2-a-532449/ So we have found 99% or so of ALL "catchcans" sold are less than 30% effective so they all still allow most of the oil and other compounds to pass right through them even though all containers will catch some, so that is all the owner see's in most cases.

The ones I mentioned all utilize a secondary suction source to continue evacuation when accelerating or at WOT operation as the intake manifold vacuum drops too low to actual evacuate when accelerating. This is due to the valve overlap of the cam profile. The amount of incoming air as far as CFM of flow is greatest, but the spikes of the reversion pulses cancel any usable vacuum inside the IM so each of these utilize checkvalves that will open and close to automatically switch to the strongest suction source, and with a turbo or centrifugal super charger that pressurizes the IM, this is critical. (they all have large "Monster" or Elite "Ultra" 40 oz sizes for big power/boost builds).

So, you can run a external vacuum pump and have it just empty into a "puke tank", or drip on the ground, but with the couple of actually effective systems out there, you can stop the ingestion, keep engine oil clean and engine wear free for the duration as well as meet emissions requirements with one of those. The only issue is they must be emptied and the contents disposed of every 5k miles or so at least (some far sooner like Ford's Ecoboost family of engines with very poor PCV designs from the factory).

Thanks for the props, and yes, there are always a few that don't want this information shared for whatever reason, and I am not an expert in many area's where others are, but with anything automotive engine related, especially PCV systems and crankcase evacuation (any application) I live it. I also learn by joining different forums and seeing what others are doing, actual pictures other techs take that are aware of these issues. The broader the view of real world results and experience, the more accurate a picture for us working on these issues as the lab and test track results are rarely a accurate indication of what the consumer will experience with daily driving.

So, I get valuable info from the forums like this (more from some than others as I am too old to play the "facebook kids" kid of games some choose to play as the hiding behind a keyboard can make most anyone a "expert".

Ask questions, and any here that are automotive techs, share what you are seeing if you are one of the few techs that are aware of this and actually visually inspect intake valves on GDI engines. If you don't already, take time when you can and snake a boroscope down a intake runner or actually have a intake manifold removed, look directly in.

Here is a dyno graph of a 2015 Corvette LT1 with the car left bone stock at 20k miles. A base dyno done to establish current power, and an after showing runs after the valves were manually cleaned as in this video:



You can see the degradation on power over that short time. The owner had not noticed any difference as it is gradual, but after was amazed at the added power back and improved off idle throttle respsonse.

Back with Port injection engines, they constantly sprayed the valves with detergent fuel to keep them clean and cool:



So using top tier fuels, in tank additives would help, and you can inspect any port injection after 100-200k miles and find no deposits at all, then we look at the GDI engines where no fuel ever touches the valves and we can see why all of this is baking onto the backsides of the intake valves (exhaust valves are not effected):


SO this has rendered top tier fuel useless now, and nothing you put in your fuel tank can have any effect.

Ask more questions, and any other auto techs, let's hear from you guy's and take some pictures and share with us.

 

echo4747

Golden Member
Jun 22, 2005
1,978
156
106
Ask more questions, and any other auto techs, let's hear from you guy's and take some pictures and share with us.


I was wondering if you can share your thoughts comments on the Porsche 4.8L 32V GDI DOHC Twin Turbo (Cayenne/Panamera) and its propensity for carbon buildup and reliability?
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,234
701
126
Just found this thread (of course after I buy a direct injection car yesterday) and this looks like a potentially big problem, no?

Surely, the manufacturers aren't going to just call this a 'maintenance item' and be done with it? I see where Toyota has solved this (not sure if that was the intent) by having dual injectors - one direct and one indirect. Having to have the car system torn down and cleaned (with crushed Walnut shell blasting) every 35,000-50,000 miles at a potentially high cost just sucks.

The kicker is that if it's solved, I suspect that the auto makers will simply let the ones already in the system that are experiencing the buildup remain there and let them go away by attrition.
 

pcgeek11

Lifer
Jun 12, 2005
21,513
4,607
136
Just found this thread (of course after I buy a direct injection car yesterday) and this looks like a potentially big problem, no?

Surely, the manufacturers aren't going to just call this a 'maintenance item' and be done with it? I see where Toyota has solved this (not sure if that was the intent) by having dual injectors - one direct and one indirect. Having to have the car system torn down and cleaned (with crushed Walnut shell blasting) every 35,000-50,000 miles at a potentially high cost just sucks.

The kicker is that if it's solved, I suspect that the auto makers will simply let the ones already in the system that are experiencing the buildup remain there and let them go away by attrition.

As one working in the injector industry, that was Toyota's intent as the direct injection only is problematic... Toyota has a good system in place. I would personally stay far away from a pure direct injection system.
 

pcgeek11

Lifer
Jun 12, 2005
21,513
4,607
136
I work for Robert Bosch Gasoline Systems and we make DI Injectors, but our largest product injector wise is still the regular EV14 gasoline injector. IMO Toyota is one of the only ones that are doing direct injection right.
 

railer

Golden Member
Apr 15, 2000
1,552
67
91
What are your thoughts on catch cans for DI engines GDI Tech? I just picked up a GMC Sierra with the 5.3 DI motor, and a huge number of people on the both of the big GM Truck forums are pushing catch cans as a carbon deposit reducer/eliminator. Thanks!
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,234
701
126
I work for Robert Bosch Gasoline Systems and we make DI Injectors, but our largest product injector wise is still the regular EV14 gasoline injector. IMO Toyota is one of the only ones that are doing direct injection right.


Well, unfortunately I didn't buy a Toyota (didn't want one of those although I looked at the Avalon but couldn't stand the new LARGE grill front ends that Toyota is placing on their cars). First new car I've bought in 13 years and now I'm worried about this stuff. I suppose I should just enjoy it and do something when / if it happens. If I had known last night what I know tonight, I suspect that a new car wouldn't be sitting in my garage.

I agree that Toyota's solution, from my limited reading, seems to be the only true fix for this. Not sure if removing the engine ventilation from the intake would fix it or just keep it from happening as often. Of course, that would cause issues in other areas too.
 

ThatsABigOne

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
4,430
23
81
No issues with carbon buildup on my K24 Accord. Honda did something good with their design to prevent the build up.
 

KentState

Diamond Member
Oct 19, 2001
8,397
393
126
What are your thoughts on catch cans for DI engines GDI Tech? I just picked up a GMC Sierra with the 5.3 DI motor, and a huge number of people on the both of the big GM Truck forums are pushing catch cans as a carbon deposit reducer/eliminator. Thanks!

GM thinks it may be a good idea as the Camaro comes with one from the factory. Funny that they haven't retrofitted it on other cars.
 

GDI Tech

Junior Member
Apr 19, 2016
20
0
0
Every automaker has approached these issues in varying ways. pcgeek, please PM me so we can share data. I also work with each of these systems and can give you the actual real world results VS the claims of it being addressed.

Lets go over the different types of solutions attempted, and anyone can search patents and see every automaker has several recent ones to attempt to deal with this.

First, the Toyota, Audi, etc. that have now added back in smaller port injectors what we see is this has done little to stop this. It does reduce the rate of coking and severity, but not to the extent of preventing it. We still see the coking and valve guide wear, and as the port injectors are introducing fuel during the compression stroke again, the main benefit of GDI (eliminating most detonation so much higher compression ratios can be used and fuel mixture burned more effectively resulting in better fuel economy, less emissions, and more power from smaller displacement engines) becomes negated due to a combustible mix again being present. The detonation, or "knock" is detected by the knock sensors and ignition timing is retarded before the human ear can detect the "death rattle" so the consumer is not aware of the knock retard taking place. Anytime this occurs the engine is far from running at peak efficiency and fuel economy goes down, emissions go up, and power is also reduced. There are also several automakers using multiple fueling events and variable valve events to also introduce some fuel to the back sides of the valves, but all of this in real life has done little to address the issue without going "backwards" in the advantages of GDI. The most common changes throughout the industry are the much more effective internal air/oil separation designs. But these are now also retaining far greater amounts of the contaminants the PCV system must evacuate from the crankcase before they can settle and mix with the oil where it accumulates shortening engine life. That is what the trend to REDUCED warranty periods on the engines such as GM's nearly cutting it in half to 60k miles from 100k. You can see this by just checking your oil after a change and see how quickly the oil darkens on the newest GDI engines. Most is not visible with the naked eye, but the darkening of your oil is from the abrasive soot/carbon/ash particles that are constantly entering the crankcase as blow-by. These MUST be removed as the PCV system has done for decades before they can settle and mix. That is a side effect from greater more efficient internal separation.

SO, as we actually study each new GDI engine we can new and at varying amounts of miles accumulated, we see the "real world" results of these different attempts to address this, and I can assure you NONE have it under control.

Now, most owners will never realize this in the 3 year average they keep a new vehicle as the degradation s slow, like the frog put in cool water in a pot on a stove. He will stay and be cooked as it boils as it is a slow process. Now drop one in already hot water and he will jump out. So, most will have traded that vehicle long before the severity has made it hard starting, rough idle, hesitation and random misfires. But that is just leaving the issue for the next owner.

Another example is take any of these new vehicles and add a external system that actually does address this properly and you will see a 1-3 MPG gain from stopping the contamination of the A/F mixture. You only want fuel and air present, any other compound such as oil mist and the combustion by-products will result in a more incomplete burn, less energy release per explosive event, etc.

So, it does not matter what car brand you buy, all claim to have cured this (after denying for the past decade it exist's) and have no problems. They all still do. We examine this and I can share all the pictures of examples showing Toyota nor any other has corrected it to date, and there is no way without an external separating system to do so effectively and not sacrifice engine longevity in doing so.

And KentState (my era of coming of age BTW in the 60's and 70's) is correct. Many new vehicles come with them, but all return the concentration of damaging contaminates back into the crankcase with the oil they trap as well.

I have a challenge, anyone with a newer GDI vehicle that does not think they are affected, do a simple intake manifold removal and look at your own valves closely. Take detailed pictures and share here with all what you see. This includes new Toyota's or any other brand you may think does not have this issue. This will support what we have and are finding, but no need to assume or "think" it is not because you have not noticed it. All have it yet, and still severe enough to continue to cause issues.

Good discussion here all!!!
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,234
701
126
Any proof that the oil catch cans actually help with this (or other issues)?

Seems that if you get one and install it, you have to take it off before service as it voids the warranty?

Even with the catch can, looks like a cleaning (or two) might be in store for the future of this car. Sort of makes me sad, as I don't want to do this myself and I don't want to spends hundreds (or even thousands) to get this done.
 
Last edited:

echo4747

Golden Member
Jun 22, 2005
1,978
156
106
Every automaker has approached these issues in varying ways. pcgeek, please PM me so we can share data. I also work with each of these systems and can give you the actual real world results VS the claims of it being addressed.

Lets go over the different types of solutions attempted, and anyone can search patents and see every automaker has several recent ones to attempt to deal with this.

First, the Toyota, Audi, etc. that have now added back in smaller port injectors what we see is this has done little to stop this. It does reduce the rate of coking and severity, but not to the extent of preventing it. We still see the coking and valve guide wear, and as the port injectors are introducing fuel during the compression stroke again, the main benefit of GDI (eliminating most detonation so much higher compression ratios can be used and fuel mixture burned more effectively resulting in better fuel economy, less emissions, and more power from smaller displacement engines) becomes negated due to a combustible mix again being present. The detonation, or "knock" is detected by the knock sensors and ignition timing is retarded before the human ear can detect the "death rattle" so the consumer is not aware of the knock retard taking place. Anytime this occurs the engine is far from running at peak efficiency and fuel economy goes down, emissions go up, and power is also reduced. There are also several automakers using multiple fueling events and variable valve events to also introduce some fuel to the back sides of the valves, but all of this in real life has done little to address the issue without going "backwards" in the advantages of GDI. The most common changes throughout the industry are the much more effective internal air/oil separation designs. But these are now also retaining far greater amounts of the contaminants the PCV system must evacuate from the crankcase before they can settle and mix with the oil where it accumulates shortening engine life. That is what the trend to REDUCED warranty periods on the engines such as GM's nearly cutting it in half to 60k miles from 100k. You can see this by just checking your oil after a change and see how quickly the oil darkens on the newest GDI engines. Most is not visible with the naked eye, but the darkening of your oil is from the abrasive soot/carbon/ash particles that are constantly entering the crankcase as blow-by. These MUST be removed as the PCV system has done for decades before they can settle and mix. That is a side effect from greater more efficient internal separation.

SO, as we actually study each new GDI engine we can new and at varying amounts of miles accumulated, we see the "real world" results of these different attempts to address this, and I can assure you NONE have it under control.

Now, most owners will never realize this in the 3 year average they keep a new vehicle as the degradation s slow, like the frog put in cool water in a pot on a stove. He will stay and be cooked as it boils as it is a slow process. Now drop one in already hot water and he will jump out. So, most will have traded that vehicle long before the severity has made it hard starting, rough idle, hesitation and random misfires. But that is just leaving the issue for the next owner.

Another example is take any of these new vehicles and add a external system that actually does address this properly and you will see a 1-3 MPG gain from stopping the contamination of the A/F mixture. You only want fuel and air present, any other compound such as oil mist and the combustion by-products will result in a more incomplete burn, less energy release per explosive event, etc.

So, it does not matter what car brand you buy, all claim to have cured this (after denying for the past decade it exist's) and have no problems. They all still do. We examine this and I can share all the pictures of examples showing Toyota nor any other has corrected it to date, and there is no way without an external separating system to do so effectively and not sacrifice engine longevity in doing so.

And KentState (my era of coming of age BTW in the 60's and 70's) is correct. Many new vehicles come with them, but all return the concentration of damaging contaminates back into the crankcase with the oil they trap as well.

I have a challenge, anyone with a newer GDI vehicle that does not think they are affected, do a simple intake manifold removal and look at your own valves closely. Take detailed pictures and share here with all what you see. This includes new Toyota's or any other brand you may think does not have this issue. This will support what we have and are finding, but no need to assume or "think" it is not because you have not noticed it. All have it yet, and still severe enough to continue to cause issues.

Good discussion here all!!!
any benefits to using a more viscous oil? It would seem to me that the main source of the carbon buildup would be oil finding its way down the valve stems and baking itself onto the back of the valves. Would a heavier oil slow this down a bit?
 
Last edited:
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |