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raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
1,475
136
Here is more proof that AMD's next gen GPUs with 2.5D stacked HBM are built at 28nm (most likely GF 28SHP).

GF has not even qualified CPI (Chip package interaction) for 20nm /14nm logic. look at slide CPI Envelope 20nm / 14nm at 6:34 in the video. they say that high risk elements are scheduled for qualification by middle to later part of next year ( 2015) . So actual 20nm / 14nm 2.5D products can be expected by mid 2016.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=po29B53bpic

http://www.irps.org/program/tutorials/img/M2_3_Breuer-abs-bio.pdf

Another interesting bit of information occurs at 5:55 where they talk of a special bump type which has a different termination called CRTM which GF built for a specific customer and which is qualified for much larger die sizes ( > 500 sq mm). Its not difficult to see that AMD is that customer as they are the one driving such advanced packaging requirements for their bleeding edge technology products.

I don't think we need any more confirmation that Bermuda and Fiji are 28nm GPUs with 2.5D stacking.
 
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Borealis7

Platinum Member
Oct 19, 2006
2,901
205
106
I don't think we need any more confirmation that Bermuda and Fiji are 28nm GPUs with 2.5D stacking.
except, of course, the official products

nVidia showed us there is still performance and power savings to be milked out of 28nm. i would rather not upgrade to another 28nm GPU from my GTX680, so it looks like i'm going to be stuck with it for quite some time.
 

KaRLiToS

Golden Member
Jul 30, 2010
1,918
11
81
except, of course, the official products

nVidia showed us there is still performance and power savings to be milked out of 28nm. i would rather not upgrade to another 28nm GPU from my GTX680, so it looks like i'm going to be stuck with it for quite some time.

Nvidia is using a lot of color compression with their new Maxwell. AMD tonga was already using a similar technology.

This isn't actually entirely new, we just saw something similar on AMD's launch of the Radeon R9 285 (Tonga) GPU. The Radeon R9 285 introduced something called: "Lossless Delta Color Compression." The Radeon R9 285 with a 256-bit memory bus matched the performance, and in some cases a little faster, than the AMD Radeon R9 280 which has the same GPU specs, but a faster 384-bit memory bus. AMD's Delta Color Compression allowed the R9 285 with a narrower bus to perform like that of a wider 384-bit memory bus.

I think AMD and Nvidia are about to reach the end of 28nm. We don't need compression and such hacks. We don't need efficiency either. We, as enthousiats, need PERFORMANCE.

SOURCE


 
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el etro

Golden Member
Jul 21, 2013
1,584
14
81
AMD milked miracle after miracle with the GF 45nm node and the PhenomsII and AthlonII, so is believable that Nvidia milked so hard the 28nm.

16Nm TSMC/14nm GF will be a enormous jump from the 28nm.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
1,475
136
Nvidia is using a lot of color compression with their new Maxwell. AMD tonga was already using a similar technology.

I think AMD and Nvidia are about to reach the end of 28nm. We don't need compression and such hacks. We don't need efficiency either. We, as enthousiats, need PERFORMANCE.

Actually even with new memory technologies like HBM and 2.5D stacking and future nodes like 16/14nm FINFET both Nvidia and AMD need to focus on improving efficiency in every aspect of GPU design. Because that means at the same power their designs can extract better performance. Maxwell has shown what Nvidia can do on the same 28nm node. GM200 is going to be close to 50% faster than GK110. thats a lot of improvement without a node shrink. Nvidia's GPU architecture trickles down to their Tegra SOCs which are extremely power constrained so its very important for them to keep the focus on efficiency.

AMD is also focussing on improving efficiency with improved architecture and a vastly superior and more power efficient High Bandwidth memory (HBM) system. Bermuda XT is rumoured to provide a 65% perf improvement over R9 290X. Its an impressive achievement if it turns out to be true. I am quite sure by now that AMD's next gen GPUs are all 28nm and manufactured at GF 28SHP (see my post which refers to the GF presentation on 2.5D and 3D packaging) . For AMD too they need to be even more focussed on efficiency improvements as these GPUs will trickle down to their APUs which power notebooks and tablets. In those form factors power consumption is the primary constraint.

So its important that both Nvidia and AMD focus on pushing performance and efficiency. The healthy competition between these companies will benefit consumers. :thumbsup:
 
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Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,209
50
91
except, of course, the official products

nVidia showed us there is still performance and power savings to be milked out of 28nm. i would rather not upgrade to another 28nm GPU from my GTX680, so it looks like i'm going to be stuck with it for quite some time.

There really isn't any reason to be so hung up on process technology. When it all comes down to it, do you really care what nm your GPU is? I don't. I am actually thrilled that a process shrink was not relied upon to improve not only performance but incredibly reduce power consumption. That takes skill. That takes hard work. That is appreciated by me more than the thought of having a 20nm or 16nm GPU in my rig. Without even a second thought.
Process does not matter. What you do with it, really does.
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,209
50
91
Nvidia is using a lot of color compression with their new Maxwell. AMD tonga was already using a similar technology.



I think AMD and Nvidia are about to reach the end of 28nm. We don't need compression and such hacks. We don't need efficiency either. We, as enthousiats, need PERFORMANCE.

SOURCE



But performance is GAINED, or at least lessens the performance lost through such "hacks" as you call them. Why on earth wouldn't you want them? Unless you were being sarcastic ( I can't tell ) your post makes little sense. So let me know if my sarcasm meter is busted.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
If AMD is going 28nm, the only way I can think of for them to bring a lot more performance (>30%) and make major strides in power usage is if they went massive die (lower transistor density) and low clock speeds (1Ghz or less). However, 290X brought 30-33% increase over 7970Ghz but die size went up 24.4% (438mm2 vs. 352mm2).

If 390X is 550mm2, that's a 25.6% increase in die size over 290X which may get you 30-35% increase over 290X, but nowhere near 50-65%. Also, 290X's power usage went even higher than the 7970Ghz. That means for AMD to bring 50-65% increase in performance at 290X's power usage, the architecture has to be significantly redesigned compared to Hawaii. Perhaps if Hawaii's dynamic voltage / power tune to boost ratio is so poor that AMD can pick up a lot of efficiency by allowing much faster voltage switching with a more advanced boost/power tune algorithm.

PureOverclock reports (via DigiTimes) that in an interview with AMD's CTO, AMD will not adopt any new cutting edge node:

"In the suggestive words of AMD’s very own Chief Technology Officer, Mark Papermaster, “we have our FinFET designs well underway, but we won’t be the first user, the bleeding edge of any new technology node.” In other words, the company’s designs are unlikely to start using the newest 16nm FinFET production process until 2016."

I dunno, there is so much conflicting info on 300 series but this interview makes me think AMD wouldn't adopt 20nm for 300 series since right now it is too immature for high end GPUs. Hmm...well that certainly makes it A LOT tougher for AMD to match Maxwell in perf/watt without 20nm. This also means 2016 16nm FinFET / 14nm GPUs will be out of this world amazing if AMD/NV are going from 28nm to 14/16!
 
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KaRLiToS

Golden Member
Jul 30, 2010
1,918
11
81
But performance is GAINED, or at least lessens the performance lost through such "hacks" as you call them. Why on earth wouldn't you want them? Unless you were being sarcastic ( I can't tell ) your post makes little sense. So let me know if my sarcasm meter is busted.

Hi keysplayr, I never said I don't want them, I said I want more and in my opinion we need another node. I pointed out an article to explain how they were able to achieve that better efficiency.

Have a nice day.
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,209
50
91
Hi keysplayr, I never said I don't want them, I said I want more and in my opinion we need another node. I pointed out an article to explain how they were able to achieve that better efficiency.

Have a nice day.

Oh. So we need them? I think we need them and want them. If they offer improvements then I can't think of any reason to say we don't need them.
 
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ocre

Golden Member
Dec 26, 2008
1,594
7
81
Karlitos,
While it is true nvidia implemented delta compression with maxwell, its actually not following tonga. Maxwell was their 3rd version, it was not something brand new.

I really am not sure we would have heard much about it had not AMD marketed delta compression as a selling point for tonga.

Delta compression allows smaller bus and may reduce power consumption but its not really making the graphics chip more powerful, just the bus more capable. I guess that can result in more performance, if your design is limited by bandwidth.

Not sure how important delta color compression will be to AMD after they move to stacked ram\HBM. As for what i know, any compression has overhead. Most compression has trade offs, delta is supposed to be lossless but there has to be some extra work/energy involved. Even if the results are well worth it.

If u have the bandwidth, i just dont see the need for delta compression. So it will be interesting going forward
 
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KaRLiToS

Golden Member
Jul 30, 2010
1,918
11
81
Karlitos,
While it is true nvidia implemented delta compression with maxwell, its actually not following tonga. Maxwell was their 3rd version, it was not something brand new.

I really am not sure we would have heard much about t had not amd marketed delta compression as a selling point for tonga.

Delta compression allows smaller bus and may reduce power consumption but its not really making the graphics chip more powerful, just the bus more capable. I guess that can result in mor performance if your design is limited by bandwidth.

Not sure how important delta color compression will be to amd after they move to stacked ram. As for what i know, any compression has overhead. Most compression has trade offs, delta is supposed to be lossless. But there has to be some extra work/energy involved. Even if the results are well worth it.

If u have the bandwidth, i just dont see the need for delta compression. So it will be interesting going forward

Thank you very much for that very detailed post. Unbiased and straight to the point.

We need more posts like these here.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
1,475
136
There really isn't any reason to be so hung up on process technology. When it all comes down to it, do you really care what nm your GPU is? I don't. I am actually thrilled that a process shrink was not relied upon to improve not only performance but incredibly reduce power consumption. That takes skill. That takes hard work. That is appreciated by me more than the thought of having a 20nm or 16nm GPU in my rig. Without even a second thought. Process does not matter. What you do with it, really does.

Nobody cares what process tech a GPU uses. But every enthusiast and gamer loves more performance. Semi conductor process tech is the primary driver of performance and efficiency (or atleast was until process nodes became more difficult). Architecture is becoming more important as these process nodes are getting very difficult and extremely costly. TSMC 28nm to TSMC 16FF+ would be a 4 year gap which is twice the normal cadence of 2 years. So as much as everybody appreciates an efficient architecture nothing can replace the raw performance provided by a node shrink. Would you complain if you got a GTX 980 perf for <= 75w because thats what 16FF+ is likely to bring with a 70% power improvement over TSMC 28HPM.

http://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/16nm.htm
 

Borealis7

Platinum Member
Oct 19, 2006
2,901
205
106
Nobody cares what process tech a GPU uses.
i do, or rather - my bank account does.
i would hate to invest top dollar in a card if i know that right around the corner a refresh would introduce a card at the same price but with 30-40% more performance, or same performance but half the price.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
126
i do, or rather - my bank account does.
i would hate to invest top dollar in a card if i know that right around the corner a refresh would introduce a card at the same price but with 30-40% more performance, or same performance but half the price.

Ya, this major jump on a lower node happened with April 2009 55nm 4890, followed by Sept 2009 40nm 5850/5870. 6 months later and a ton more performance. I think this time it's highly unlikely that in 6 months from 390X/GM200 launch NV/AMD will have a single-GPU card 30-40% faster. Having said that, if 14/16nm Pascal is scheduled for late 2016, then any $650-700 card released summer 2015 will definitely have a rather short "shelf life" as a flagship. I think NV is really liking the bi-furcating GPU gen strategy, so I think GP204 by late 2016, but big daddy Pascal not out until 2017. Still, even if 390X/GM200 will be short-lived vs. Pascal in 2016, it won't be as bad as the 980 that by Summer 2015 should look completely out of place as a $550-600 flagship.
 

dangerman1337

Senior member
Sep 16, 2010
337
5
81
Ya, this major jump on a lower node happened with April 2009 55nm 4890, followed by Sept 2009 40nm 5850/5870. 6 months later and a ton more performance. I think this time it's highly unlikely that in 6 months from 390X/GM200 launch NV/AMD will have a single-GPU card 30-40% faster. Having said that, if 14/16nm Pascal is scheduled for late 2016, then any $650-700 card released summer 2015 will definitely have a rather short "shelf life" as a flagship. I think NV is really liking the bi-furcating GPU gen strategy, so I think GP204 by late 2016, but big daddy Pascal not out until 2017. Still, even if 390X/GM200 will be short-lived vs. Pascal in 2016, it won't be as bad as the 980 that by Summer 2015 should look completely out of place as a $550-600 flagship.
Eh, I expect GP100 (big Pascal) to be available by 2016. I know that research paper leaked few months back said GM200 by Q4 2014 and hasn't come to pass but since the GK210 came a quarter later than the research paper I bet we'll see even big Pascal by the 2H of 2016 at least and a GP104 earlier (probably mid to late 1H of 2016). Also consider that Volta will be in a supercomputer in 2017 (though probably won't be avaliable for most until later on in 2018) so I doubt Nvidia will be waiting big Pascal in 2017, especially if high resolution monitors come down and proper current/"next"-gen games coming and GM204 type chips aren't enough at the likes of 2560x1440 at higher settings on games.
 

SirPauly

Diamond Member
Apr 28, 2009
5,187
1
0
So as much as everybody appreciates an efficient architecture nothing can replace the raw performance provided by a node shrink. [/url]

imho,

You know, the irony of this absolute statement is ATI's greatest achievement, engineering marvel, performance masterpiece, was done without a node shrink: ATI Radeon 9700 -- R-300.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
There really isn't any reason to be so hung up on process technology. When it all comes down to it, do you really care what nm your GPU is? I don't. I am actually thrilled that a process shrink was not relied upon to improve not only performance but incredibly reduce power consumption. That takes skill. That takes hard work. That is appreciated by me more than the thought of having a 20nm or 16nm GPU in my rig. Without even a second thought.
Process does not matter. What you do with it, really does.

The 970/980 don't provide enough of a performance jump at my desired price point to make me finally upgrade my almost 3 year old GPU. Just as the 290/290X did not entice me to do so. Where as the next full node jump GPUs will probably provide that performance jump, if that somehow is not the case then the path to ever more realistic games is going to get bumpy.
 

exar333

Diamond Member
Feb 7, 2004
8,518
8
91
The 970/980 don't provide enough of a performance jump at my desired price point to make me finally upgrade my almost 3 year old GPU. Just as the 290/290X did not entice me to do so. Where as the next full node jump GPUs will probably provide that performance jump, if that somehow is not the case then the path to ever more realistic games is going to get bumpy.

Then I don't think anything would make you upgrade. The 970/290/290x can be had for ~$250 (290 the cheapest obviously) and up to ~$330. If 2-3x the performance, for that amount is not appealing, you probably don't need the performance. What do you want, those to be $100?

There are some great options right not for a decent price. ~$300 buys you 95% flagship performance. That's solid....
 

Borealis7

Platinum Member
Oct 19, 2006
2,901
205
106
i would love R9-290 performance by adding a small amount of money after selling my GTX680, but the noise and heat deter me from getting a used one (reference 'cause i'm cheap).

they say history repeats itself, the hot and power hungry R9-290X reminds me of the 2900XT which means R9-3XX probably won't be that great (HD3870) but the R9-4XX is going to be oh-my-gods good.
 

monstercameron

Diamond Member
Feb 12, 2013
3,818
1
0
i would love R9-290 performance by adding a small amount of money after selling my GTX680, but the noise and heat deter me from getting a used one (reference 'cause i'm cheap).

they say history repeats itself, the hot and power hungry R9-290X reminds me of the 2900XT which means R9-3XX probably won't be that great (HD3870) but the R9-4XX is going to be oh-my-gods good.


There seem to be too many unknowns about Fiji to draw such a conclusion.
 
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