Originally posted by: alkemyst
Originally posted by: exdeath
Smoothness has more to do with the balance of the engine than the number of cylinders(zero sum balancing all net movement leaving only the rotational output of the crank). The straight 6 and the 90 degree V8 are the only two engine designs that can be naturally balanced with careful crankshaft design. Everything else typically requires counter weights and balance shafts to run smoothly.
As for horsepower, 140HP isn't much except for in a bike. Even my 2,800 lb Camry is dog slow with 130 HP, 17 seconds at best, even revving the ****** out of it. What's that 130 HP going to do in a 2,200 lb Civic, 16s at best? Thats still slow as hell any way you look at it. A reasonably fast car to me (ie: definitively faster than a run of the mill family sedan) is at *least* 13s, though I'm more impressed by 9 and 10 second street cars.
In my Camry I pop the clutch at 5g and the car lugs and wants to stall the engine and cause drive train oscillation (ie: jerky bouncy takeoff that doesn't die down until you take your foot off the gas for a few seconds) because the inertia of the car is far too great for that weak little engine to compensate for, and thats even with a heavy steel flywheel as far as I know.
I do the same in my Cobra and the wheels light up, you get pushed back in your seat, and that 3,700lb pig of a car wants to MOVE NOW; the engine clearly over powers the car and has no sign of yielding to inertia. Granted there is a 650 horsepower difference, the Cobra is still 1,000 lbs heavier.
So 140HP isn't really that much, granted the weak ass 2v 260 HP 4.6 V8 isn't much in those pig SN95s either; the LS2 340 HP in the 4,100 lb Chargers, etc. doens't do it for me either. Don't even get me started about 6,000 lb trucks with "a powerful 400 HP V8" When did cars begin to be such pigs?
I don't know where you got your info....a V12 is a great engine design.
haven't heard of many balance shafts beyond 6 cylinders though either.
never heard of a 90deg V8 being a well naturally balanced engine either....you are being too pro-cobra and not seeing the real-world.
2200 lbs is not a light car with you mentioning the civic. My 92 Acura GSR had like 160hp and turned a 14.x 1/4 mile though, 0-60 was a little below 6 secs.
You seem to have gearing confused with HP as well.
SN95 mustangs had a lot of problems in the beginning.
Sorry, I did miss the V12 and the V16, both are naturally balanced engines. I was only considering popular daily driver engines in widely available cars: I4, I6, V6, V8, and of the four only the I6 and the cross-plane 90 deg V8 have optimal balance. But my point really was that number of cylinders alone does not determine harmonic balance, for example a V10 is less balanced than a 90 V8 however a V12 has perfect balance.
A V10 can use a 72 deg setup with a balance shaft, as one example of engines beyond the the I4 and V6 that require balance shafts.
A 90 deg V8 can attain optimal harmonic characteristics with a counterweighted cross-plane crank. I should have been clear that I was refering to the need of external balance shafts and rotating masses beyond those essential to the engine, when using the term 'balanced'. The I6 and V8, as said in my previous post, can be balanced with only careful choice crank design, bank angle, and firing order. In order to be balanced, all I4's and V6's require auxilary balancing systems no matter what, including the 60 deg V6.
2,200 lbs is not light but 2,650 lbs (GSR) is? I'm talking about cars you and I are likely to encounter on public road ways, not stripped down race cars with bare metal on the inside (if that's what you mean by 2,200 lbs being heavy for a Civic)
As for gearing, the Camry I beleive has 3.93 final drive gears and with only 130HP/145TQ it lugs like a pig even though it's only 2,800 lbs or so. The Cobra on the other hand even when it was stock with around 425 HP had no problem propelling the 3,700 lb car with 3.55 gears.
Clearly more power is always a good thing, and 140 HP just isn't that much no matter how you look at it. Think about it this way: cars have a fixed entry cost as far as weight is concerned. Even the cheapest smallest and lightest economy car is going to be at a minimum 2,000 lbs up front cost in weight due to the minimal neccessary components that can be called a automobile. These cars, such as the Civic, Geo, etc., typically come with 80-100 HP just to get that base weight barely rolling. And 140 HP isn't that much more than what is minimally needed to get the lightest and most economical cars moving.
Personally I feel at a disadvantage and inadequate in traffic with anything less than 300 HP at the crank, but your mileage will vary. I certainly don't like being in traffic with a 130 HP car of ANY make or model when all the other cars surrounding me typically have 200+ HP. You have to floor the car to the ground at its redline in every gear all the time just to barely be able to keep up with the rest of traffic in front of you casually pulling away with only a toe on the pedal.
Since people around here drive like overly aggressive d1cks, and push and shove, esp if they know their car is better; they can deny you and exert power over you by speeding up if you try to pass and slowing down when you back off, deliberately trying to race passed you when their lane ends on a merge even if you are going 20 over in the correct lane, etc. Talk about getting last dibbs on maneuvering, you pretty much wait for everyone else to cut you off and push you around first and be their b1tch then you get whatever space or lane happens to be left. I don't have those problems in the Cobra, and it's so less stressful to drive knowing I won't be picked on and if I do I can easily 'defend myself'.