Originally posted by: heartsurgeon
The Sultans also assumed the title of Caliph (Deputy of the Prophet). A large part of their job was protecting the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Much of the military expansion done was in the name of Islam (protecting the pilgrimage and rooting out Islamic heretics). There was no separate of church and state. The laws were based upon the Qu'ran, the Shari'ah. That's a far cry different from the U.S.
I believe you just agreed with me that the Ottoman Empire, which ruled Iraq up until "recently" was not a Theocracy, but a Sultanate.
As I recall, King Henry VIII declared himself head of the Church of England to overcome the influence of Pope Clement VII. English law certainly reflected Christian values. If I recall, the English troops used to rally around the cry "God and Country" There was NO SEPARATION of Church and State, heck, King Henry was the English Pope! Are you going to claim that England was a "Theocracy" under Henry VII - I don't believe ANY historian would say that.
Your statement that much of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire was to root out Islamic hertics is laughable. The Ottomans invited the Jews from Spain to emmigrate to Constantinople during the Inquisition!
your completely wrong about this entire topic.