Originally posted by: AllPurposeNothing
Please pardon my ignorance in such matters:
I have a Compaq computer running on a 565 Celeron (coppermine).
Am I to undersdtand correctly that switching out the CPU, without changing the voltage settings will, yield a 950 mHz speed? Why wouldn't it just run a 633? Why doesn't the 565 run faster at default?
In order to run a 633Mhz CPU at 950Mhz, you'll need to change the FSB (Front Side Bus) speed to 100Mhz. Your computer, and the 633Mhz CPU, operates on a 66Mhz FSB. It might be a jumper or dipswitch on the motherboard, which will be labeled either on the board itself or in the manual, or it may be a setting in the BIOS. Either way, before you even attempt the change, you'll need to check your memory and verify that it's capable of operating at 100Mhz. You can do this by examining the printing on the chips on the DIMM(s) and looking them up online.
I'd highly recommend that you do some research first. Read up on overclocking, what the risks and dangers are, before trying it. It's very, very easy to ruin perfectly good hardware if you're not careful. That said, I'd also recommend you try to find the 100Mhz setting for your computer, if it has one, and see if your current CPU will run at 850Mhz first. You may find that to be enough of a performance boost to save the $17 you would've spent on the 633Mhz Celeron, which could be put away toward a faster machine (you might even consider building your own).
I was going to buy a FCPGA-2 adapter and a 1.1-A flip chip to replace the current processor, but at a third of the cost, I would happily consider taking the slower CPU speed. I'm looking to get the system to the point where it can run Snap Stream at least at minimal configuration (700 mHz PIII). I'm assuming a Celeron at 950 mHz would at least be comparable to that.
Well, whether it'll be comparable to a P-III 700Mhz will depend on the memory used and how well the chipset on the motherboard runs (or how well it can be tweaked). I have the 633 I bought running at 950Mhz right now (stability issues at 1064Mhz, though not certain whether it's the board or the CPU. not the memory, as i have two of the exact same DIMMs running at 112Mhz in another system, perfectly stable. must test some more!), and it's turning in SETI@home times that're about comparable to a P-II running at 450Mhz (that other system the memory's being used in, a P-II 400 @ 448Mhz). So the raw CPU power is a little higher, but because of the much smaller cache (128K, as opposed to 256K on a P-III, or 512K on a P-II), the increased CPU performance is diminished.
The only worry I have is that I remember reading somewhere that the Compaqs weren't overclockable...is this true??
A lot of systems/motherboards aren't overclockable, and it's likely that your Compaq won't be any better off. However, one must keep in mind that most systems, even ones built by companies like Compaq, are designed with at least some upgradability in mind, and since yours was based on a P-III CPU (FC-PGA Celerons are simply Coppermine P-IIIs with 1/2 the cache), it's also very conceivable that Compaq left an option somewhere to upgrade to a 100Mhz CPU. If they did, as I said, there'll be either a jumper/dipswitch or a BIOS setting that'll allow you to bump the speed up.