Navi-
I re-read my response and honestly can't find where I supposedly defined decoupling capacitors anywhere. I did speculate that the device he broke may have been a decoupling cap, which does as you say act as an AC short, generally to remove any unwanted AC component (or spikes) from DC power sources, and usually installed from VCC to Ground at an IC which would either be affected by unwanted spkiking or generate an AC component which could propagate to other devices on a PCB.
Having said that, I can add that I'm certainly happy to hear that your paper landed you a mighty fine job in the FCC, FMC, VIA and TCAS design lab. Did your paper also include any comments on the use of tantalum caps for filtering and their increased high frequency decoupling characteristics (over other electrolytic types)which is certainly an added plus. Hope so. And no, I won't correct your spelling or your grammer or typos - I make enough of those to be tolerant of simple errors and am aware that english is not the first language for all the users here. Nor are many here performing in an engineering function as you are nor have 20 or more years in engineering and engineering management to draw from as some here do.
Now, with that addressed, can you assist the young man and his question (forgive me for assuming that it's a he if in fact it's not the case) as to the function of the Capacitor he's broken and the effect on his board's continued operation?