- Jul 22, 2003
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New Research Suggests Dolphins Actually Dumber Than Goldfish
By Christopher Hogg
Digital Journal ? For years, scientists assumed the large size of a dolphin?s brain meant it was highly intelligent. But according to new research coming out of South Africa, they?re really wrong.
In fact, dolphins and whales are actually dumber than a goldfish and have nowhere near the smarts of a rat. Dr. Paul Manger of Johannesburg's University of the Witwatersrand says the big brain is actually a factor of evolution, where warm-blooded animals developed big brains to survive in cold waters.
?Goldfish can solve problems that dolphins can't,? Manger told the Globe and Mail. ?When a goldfish jumps out of its bowl, it's thinking past its immediate environment. Dolphins don't have the cognitive leap. Dolphins can do some things, but they have to be trained to do them. That's more of a reflection of low-intelligence.?
According to researchers, a dolphin?s brain is large because it includes a lot of insulating material (called glia) but not very many neurons (the grey matter where reasoned thinking occurs). Manger says whales have the same brain composition.
While dolphins might not be as smart as the world once thought, Manger did say they are incredibly happy mammals. He says dolphins have a ?huge amount? of serotonin in their brains, meaning dolphins are always high on a ?happy drug.?
http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/?articleID=4887
By Christopher Hogg
Digital Journal ? For years, scientists assumed the large size of a dolphin?s brain meant it was highly intelligent. But according to new research coming out of South Africa, they?re really wrong.
In fact, dolphins and whales are actually dumber than a goldfish and have nowhere near the smarts of a rat. Dr. Paul Manger of Johannesburg's University of the Witwatersrand says the big brain is actually a factor of evolution, where warm-blooded animals developed big brains to survive in cold waters.
?Goldfish can solve problems that dolphins can't,? Manger told the Globe and Mail. ?When a goldfish jumps out of its bowl, it's thinking past its immediate environment. Dolphins don't have the cognitive leap. Dolphins can do some things, but they have to be trained to do them. That's more of a reflection of low-intelligence.?
According to researchers, a dolphin?s brain is large because it includes a lot of insulating material (called glia) but not very many neurons (the grey matter where reasoned thinking occurs). Manger says whales have the same brain composition.
While dolphins might not be as smart as the world once thought, Manger did say they are incredibly happy mammals. He says dolphins have a ?huge amount? of serotonin in their brains, meaning dolphins are always high on a ?happy drug.?
http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/?articleID=4887