DVD Upconversion...

TBSN

Senior member
Nov 12, 2006
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Hi,

I know that there are several DVD players now that upconvert standard DVD's to HD resolutions, rather than just blowing the image up to fit the screen, and supposedly they look pretty good.

Does this happen automatically when playing a DVD using computer software and a monitor that has a higher resolution than a DVD (all monitors do). If I were to get a monitor capable of 1080P, (24" monitor), how would playing DVD's look? Does the player software do upconversion like some standalone DVD players do?

Thanks...
 

Matthias99

Diamond Member
Oct 7, 2003
8,808
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Does this happen automatically when playing a DVD using computer software and a monitor that has a higher resolution than a DVD (all monitors do).

Yes (you probably meant that to be a question). Although note that any method of "blowing the image up to fit the screen" is a kind of upconversion (though very simple methods look bad).

If I were to get a monitor capable of 1080P, (24" monitor), how would playing DVD's look?

As good as watching it on a 1080P HDTV. Just smaller.

Does the player software do upconversion like some standalone DVD players do?

Generally it will both deinterlace (it has to, since computer monitors are all progressive-scan these days) and scale it to whatever output resolution you want. Quality of the scaling can vary depending on what you are using for playback; you can use software like ffdshow to get more control over it, and you can get VERY good results if you have a fast CPU.

But it can't work miracles; ultimately you're starting with 720x480 content, and it will never look as good as native 720p or 1080i/1080p material.
 

Peter

Elite Member
Oct 15, 1999
9,640
1
0
"Upconverting" is nothing but the process of "blowing it up to fill a higher resolution screen". If you believe those expensive "upconverting" DVD players do any other (magic?) thing to generate image enhancement out of thin air, then you've just fallen for a currently popular marketing plot.

In a PC, it's the graphics card's video overlay scalers that do it for you, deinterlacing, stretching, interpolating and smoothing the DVD image to fit your screen resolution.
 

Matt2

Diamond Member
Jul 28, 2001
4,762
0
0
Originally posted by: Peter
"Upconverting" is nothing but the process of "blowing it up to fill a higher resolution screen". If you believe those expensive "upconverting" DVD players do any other (magic?) thing to generate image enhancement out of thin air, then you've just fallen for a currently popular marketing plot.

In a PC, it's the graphics card's video overlay scalers that do it for you, deinterlacing, stretching, interpolating and smoothing the DVD image to fit your screen resolution.

So, why do 720x480 DVDs look 5x better on my Upconversion DVD player compared to my old progressive scan DVD player?

Is it just the method they use to "blow up" the picture? I only ask cause both DVD players make the image fit the screen, but the upconversion looks like something close to HD, while my 480p DVD player looks like ass.
 

ra990

Senior member
Aug 18, 2005
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0
76
Yea not really....there is quite a bit more that goes into up converting to enhance the image and make it look better/sharper on the higher resolution than just blowing it up. Hence what Matt2 notices.

If it was "nothing but the process of blowing it up" then they'd all look the same.

I dare anybody to watch a DVD on my HTPC, upconverted to 1080p via FFDSHOW processing and tell me it isn't HD they're watching.
 

TBSN

Senior member
Nov 12, 2006
925
0
76
Ok, thanks Matthias99. That clears everything up.

Originally posted by: ra990
Yea not really....there is quite a bit more that goes into up converting to enhance the image and make it look better/sharper on the higher resolution than just blowing it up. Hence what Matt2 notices.

If it was "nothing but the process of blowing it up" then they'd all look the same.

I dare anybody to watch a DVD on my HTPC, upconverted to 1080p via FFDSHOW processing and tell me it isn't HD they're watching.

What kind of variables are there between software players and their various ways of upconverting or playing back DVD's, and how much video and/or CPU power does it take to do this optimally?

So far from this thread it seems as if FFDSHOW is a pretty comprehensive program, but what kind of settings would you need control over, other than having the program de-interlace and scale the resolution?

I'm wondering because I've been tinkering with this computer that I want to make into a temporary "media computer," with a 1080 screen and nice sound system, etc. I'm not going to be getting a HD drive of any sort, and it doesn't have to interface with any home theater equipment. I just want to be able to play DVD's, and have them look beautiful (because I know they are capable of it!).

Thanks

 

QueBert

Lifer
Jan 6, 2002
22,460
775
126
I had a Gateway 24" LCD, I tried EVERYTHING I could to get DVD playback to look good, but it always looked somewhat grainy and nowhere near as good as DVD's on a standard DVD player hooked to a 36" Trintron TV. The difference is painfully noticable, I tried 2 different LCD's, read every guide online and tried PowerDVD/WinDVD/MPclassic.

If it was upconverting DVD's to even 720p I couldn't tell, they looked pretty bad on both LCD's, and the Gateway otherwise seemed to have decent image quality. I'm sure my video card played a part in it (x800) but it was fugly on all 10 DVD's I tried.


 

Matt2

Diamond Member
Jul 28, 2001
4,762
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Originally posted by: QueBert
I had a Gateway 24" LCD, I tried EVERYTHING I could to get DVD playback to look good, but it always looked somewhat grainy and nowhere near as good as DVD's on a standard DVD player hooked to a 36" Trintron TV. The difference is painfully noticable, I tried 2 different LCD's, read every guide online and tried PowerDVD/WinDVD/MPclassic.

If it was upconverting DVD's to even 720p I couldn't tell, they looked pretty bad on both LCD's, and the Gateway otherwise seemed to have decent image quality. I'm sure my video card played a part in it (x800) but it was fugly on all 10 DVD's I tried.

The LCD has nothing yo do with upconversion. It's your system that does the upconverting.

You can't just stick a DVD in the DVD drive and expect it to look like HD. You have to use FFDShow or another program like ra900 was talking about to actually upconvert the movie.
 

Matthias99

Diamond Member
Oct 7, 2003
8,808
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Originally posted by: QueBert
I had a Gateway 24" LCD, I tried EVERYTHING I could to get DVD playback to look good, but it always looked somewhat grainy and nowhere near as good as DVD's on a standard DVD player hooked to a 36" Trintron TV. The difference is painfully noticable, I tried 2 different LCD's, read every guide online and tried PowerDVD/WinDVD/MPclassic.

If it was upconverting DVD's to even 720p I couldn't tell, they looked pretty bad on both LCD's, and the Gateway otherwise seemed to have decent image quality. I'm sure my video card played a part in it (x800) but it was fugly on all 10 DVD's I tried.

Scaling on fixed-pixel screens like LCD/plasmas will look worse than on a CRT (most of the time). Trying to blow up 720x480 SD content to 1920x1080 on a razor-sharp computer LCD will make the graininess/blockiness of the source material stand out noticeably unless the software does various things to hide it. By playing tricks with filters and how the resampling is done, it's possible to eliminate most of the aliasing artifacts and to produce a much smoother picture at a high resolution while not compromising image detail much. Most 'normal' DVD player software does an okay job -- probably no worse than a progressive-scan DVD player and a cheap HDTV, but probably not any better either.

CRTs (especially SDTVs) give a softer effect while scaling that actually looks (subjectively) pretty good, although it can reduce fine image detail if the pixel pitch isn't high enough. Unless you have something that can do very good upconversion, you may be better off feeding 'regular' (480i or 480p) DVD output into a high-quality CRT EDTV or HDTV.

So, why do 720x480 DVDs look 5x better on my Upconversion DVD player compared to my old progressive scan DVD player?

Is it just the method they use to "blow up" the picture? I only ask cause both DVD players make the image fit the screen, but the upconversion looks like something close to HD, while my 480p DVD player looks like ass.

A "progressive scan" DVD player will usually just deinterlace the DVD and output 480p, which will then get further scaled/modified by the TV. Depending on how good the TV is at scaling, you might actually be better off not having the DVD player deinterlace and leaving everything up to the TV's internal scaler.

An "upconverting" DVD player has its own scaler that allows it to directly output 720p or 1080i (and sometimes even 1080p), and then the HDTV just displays whatever the DVD player is handing it. More or less, anyway; for instance, a "720p" HDTV that is really 1366x768 will have to rescale a 1280x720 image again.

A computer acts like an upconverting DVD player, except it's done in software and you can actually have some control over the process.

Quality of both deinterlacing and scaling can vary considerably; crappy scaling software on a PC may look worse than the cheapest progressive-scan DVD player, while even a very pricey upconverting DVD player may look worse than a PC that is set up properly.
 

QueBert

Lifer
Jan 6, 2002
22,460
775
126
Originally posted by: Matt2
Originally posted by: QueBert
I had a Gateway 24" LCD, I tried EVERYTHING I could to get DVD playback to look good, but it always looked somewhat grainy and nowhere near as good as DVD's on a standard DVD player hooked to a 36" Trintron TV. The difference is painfully noticable, I tried 2 different LCD's, read every guide online and tried PowerDVD/WinDVD/MPclassic.

If it was upconverting DVD's to even 720p I couldn't tell, they looked pretty bad on both LCD's, and the Gateway otherwise seemed to have decent image quality. I'm sure my video card played a part in it (x800) but it was fugly on all 10 DVD's I tried.

The LCD has nothing yo do with upconversion. It's your system that does the upconverting.

You can't just stick a DVD in the DVD drive and expect it to look like HD. You have to use FFDShow or another program like ra900 was talking about to actually upconvert the movie.

I realize my LCD didn't do anything except display the signal, but I did all the messing with FFDshow in the world and the output was far still worse then a crappy DVD player on a SDTV. I would love to see somebodies PC setup where they get nice image quality when playing DVD's I'm sure it's possible. I just personally had zero luck with it.

 

Spike

Diamond Member
Aug 27, 2001
6,770
1
81
So, I could use this software and get better looking movies on my 1680x1050 LCD (1080i is the max I assume) then just using the basic powerDVD I use now? If so, I'll have to give it a try soon and see how it looks. My 20" LCD is bigger than my TV (I don't watch tv at all) and has better sound so the movies get played there mostly.
 

Fallen Kell

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,063
437
126
Originally posted by: TBSN
Ok, thanks Matthias99. That clears everything up.

Originally posted by: ra990
Yea not really....there is quite a bit more that goes into up converting to enhance the image and make it look better/sharper on the higher resolution than just blowing it up. Hence what Matt2 notices.

If it was "nothing but the process of blowing it up" then they'd all look the same.

I dare anybody to watch a DVD on my HTPC, upconverted to 1080p via FFDSHOW processing and tell me it isn't HD they're watching.

What kind of variables are there between software players and their various ways of upconverting or playing back DVD's, and how much video and/or CPU power does it take to do this optimally?

So far from this thread it seems as if FFDSHOW is a pretty comprehensive program, but what kind of settings would you need control over, other than having the program de-interlace and scale the resolution?

I'm wondering because I've been tinkering with this computer that I want to make into a temporary "media computer," with a 1080 screen and nice sound system, etc. I'm not going to be getting a HD drive of any sort, and it doesn't have to interface with any home theater equipment. I just want to be able to play DVD's, and have them look beautiful (because I know they are capable of it!).

Thanks

It all depends on what you want to do. Personally, as much CPU as you can get is the answer for how much you need for FFDShow to do some of its magic.

Ideally, you want to take your raw video as is, and immediately do a resize to your full monitor's resolution, and then on that new resized resolution do all the other things like de-interlacing, de-noise, edge-sharpening, lumen adjustments, temproral noise blurring, etc., etc., etc....

However, to work on the full blown resized image is EXTREMELY CPU INTENSIVE! This is why no one does it. Resize is almost always the last thing everyone does in terms of order of processing. This results in decent results, but all the blemishes that still exist in the image before the re-size are enhansed and enlarged. By doing all the other processing after the resize, you would maximize the benefits of the other filters/processes, but at a cost of having to deal with an image that is now 4 or more times the size in number of pixels as the original image. This then requires an equal 4x increase in CPU power to process the image, and for some of the processes even more (as the best results from some of the processing you can do occur by completing multiple passes over the same image, so those processes would see potentially a 20x increase in CPU usage to perform after the image was resized).

So how much CPU is needed for FFDShow? As much as you can afford to spend.

My HTPC is in my sig, and it is woefully underpowered to do what I would like to do with FFDShow. However, I will say that what it can do is a lot better then what I have seen any stand-alone upconverting DVD player capable of doing. It even does a better job then most stand-alone hardware video upscallers and denoisers that I have seen (DVDO iScan VP50 (~ $2,600), iScan HD+ (~ $900), Lumagen VisionHDQ (~ $1,800), Algolith Mosquito-HDMI (~ $850), and Crystalio II (~$4,500)).

I have seen and been able to play with all of the above hardware video processorers. Some are better then others, and many have features that you will not have on a HTPC (i.e. processing HDMI input sources for instance, like a PS3 or cable/satilite set top box). That said, for standard TV from a tuner card (or HDTV from a tuner card), or DVD's, FFDShow paired up with a modern day processor family (Core 2 Duo or AMD FX) will really give any of those above processors a true run for the money and then some.

Go read up on AVISynth plug-ins with FFDShow. These allow you to do custom video scripting on the fly. If you know what you are doing, this will result in the best image quality that you can get as you can use correct video processing algorithms, and not someone's short-cut approach (you wouldn't believe how poorly many de-interlacers are coded, there really is only one correct way to maintain image quality when you de-interlace video, but it is processing intensive, which is why may cut corners because they want their application to work on the average computer out there).
 

ra990

Senior member
Aug 18, 2005
359
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There is more information than you will care to know about FFDSHOW and upconverting using a PC over at avsforum. Look through there to get a good idea.
 

TBSN

Senior member
Nov 12, 2006
925
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76
Ok, thanks again for all the replies!

Thanks for pointing me to the AVS Forum, I've got a lot to read I guess...
The computer that I was planning on using temporarily isn't really the fastest, but I guess if there are a lot of choices in FFDShow, I could make compromises and hopefully end up with decent IQ. Or I may just build my new rig now...

In terms of processing video, does the videocard have anything to do with this? I know many offer decoding support, but for the types of things that FFSShow and other players do, would a better videocard help?
 

jiffylube1024

Diamond Member
Feb 17, 2002
7,430
0
71
Originally posted by: Matt2
Originally posted by: dennilfloss
So how much difference would I see on my 27" Toshiba SDTV CRT if I replaced my current DVD player, that is

http://www.daytek.ca/p871.html
http://www.videohelp.com/dvdplayers/daytek-p871/3066

with an upconverting model? would that help only if my TV was HDTV?

You need a TV capable of 720p or 1080i with a HDMI connection in order to upconvert.

Or 1080p. New upconverting DVD players support 1080p. And an HDTV with DVI is fine, as you can use an HDMI to DVI cable with an upconverting DVD player. I do .
 

TBSN

Senior member
Nov 12, 2006
925
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76
When people talk about software up-conversion and such requiring a lot of CPU horsepower, how much are we talking about? What's the minimum that would be required to have good-looking DVD playback? Also, how much of a role does the graphics card play in all of this?

thanx
 

Sav

Senior member
Aug 13, 2000
244
0
0
Hey guys,

I am turning my comp into an HTPC (basically inserting ATI Theatre 650) what are some basic options I can turn on in FFDSHOW to improve my media viewing?

Thanks!
 

1Dark1Sharigan1

Golden Member
Oct 5, 2005
1,466
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0
Originally posted by: Sav
Hey guys,

I am turning my comp into an HTPC (basically inserting ATI Theatre 650) what are some basic options I can turn on in FFDSHOW to improve my media viewing?

Thanks!

Enable "Reize & Aspect" as well as "Blur & NR"

For Resize, use Lanczos luma method, and change Luma sharpen and Chroma sharpen to some number from 1.2 to 1.4 (depends on how much sharpness you like)

Then for Blur & NR (to make the resized image less grainy) use either Gradual denoise or denoise 3d (luma: 0.5; chroma: 0.5; time: 5.0; HQ on)
 

Steve

Lifer
May 2, 2004
16,572
6
81
www.chicagopipeband.com
Originally posted by: ra990
Yea not really....there is quite a bit more that goes into up converting to enhance the image and make it look better/sharper on the higher resolution than just blowing it up. Hence what Matt2 notices.

If it was "nothing but the process of blowing it up" then they'd all look the same.

I dare anybody to watch a DVD on my HTPC, upconverted to 1080p via FFDSHOW processing and tell me it isn't HD they're watching.

I'd like to know where the extra image data comes from
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: sm8000
Originally posted by: ra990
Yea not really....there is quite a bit more that goes into up converting to enhance the image and make it look better/sharper on the higher resolution than just blowing it up. Hence what Matt2 notices.

If it was "nothing but the process of blowing it up" then they'd all look the same.

I dare anybody to watch a DVD on my HTPC, upconverted to 1080p via FFDSHOW processing and tell me it isn't HD they're watching.

I'd like to know where the extra image data comes from

Technically, upsized drastically increases the image data, although the original data remains standard SD resolution.

I hope everybody have read this.
It's the ffdshow walkthrough over at AVS.
 

Fallen Kell

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,063
437
126
Originally posted by: TBSN
When people talk about software up-conversion and such requiring a lot of CPU horsepower, how much are we talking about? What's the minimum that would be required to have good-looking DVD playback? Also, how much of a role does the graphics card play in all of this?

thanx

Well, on my box in my sig, I use 95% CPU usage when I am playing back a DVD or video file and doing the image processing (I tuned my config to get the most I can with the CPU I have and not drop frames, took a couple hours of testing different settings, but I finally got the limit that my system can handle),

My settings in FFDShow are (denoise (forget all the settings, in there, but some standard) noise, (temporal noise is also used), blur (some slight blur to cut down any mosquito noise that the de-noise algorithm missed as well as lessen any MPEG encoding artifacts), sharpen (I believe I use the X-Sharpen algorithm, it is the one that detects object edges and sharpens the picture on those edges), de-interlace (lazasaro? (spelling?) 5 pass I think or something like that), and finally resize to 1920x1080 (keeping original aspect ratio).

I would love to change how I do my deinterlacing as well as how I do some of the de-noise using AVISynth algorithm scripts. There are some amazing scripts out there which do things like keep track of color/lumen of the individual pixels from frame to frame as well as compare them with the ones around them to find introduced noise and remove them by averaging the color/lumen of the pixels around it. I believe it was called the see-saw, but my CPU can't run it on the fly without dropping frames. However, the frames that it does show are amazingly clean and clear.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: Fallen Kell
Originally posted by: TBSN
When people talk about software up-conversion and such requiring a lot of CPU horsepower, how much are we talking about? What's the minimum that would be required to have good-looking DVD playback? Also, how much of a role does the graphics card play in all of this?

thanx

Well, on my box in my sig, I use 95% CPU usage when I am playing back a DVD or video file and doing the image processing (I tuned my config to get the most I can with the CPU I have and not drop frames, took a couple hours of testing different settings, but I finally got the limit that my system can handle),

My settings in FFDShow are (denoise (forget all the settings, in there, but some standard) noise, (temporal noise is also used), blur (some slight blur to cut down any mosquito noise that the de-noise algorithm missed as well as lessen any MPEG encoding artifacts), sharpen (I believe I use the X-Sharpen algorithm, it is the one that detects object edges and sharpens the picture on those edges), de-interlace (lazasaro? (spelling?) 5 pass I think or something like that), and finally resize to 1920x1080 (keeping original aspect ratio).

I would love to change how I do my deinterlacing as well as how I do some of the de-noise using AVISynth algorithm scripts. There are some amazing scripts out there which do things like keep track of color/lumen of the individual pixels from frame to frame as well as compare them with the ones around them to find introduced noise and remove them by averaging the color/lumen of the pixels around it. I believe it was called the see-saw, but my CPU can't run it on the fly without dropping frames. However, the frames that it does show are amazingly clean and clear.

Yea, I do the sharpening and denoising in ffdshow.

Depending on the situation, I use SeeSaw, or LimitedSharpenFaster for sharpening. SeeSaw also has a denoiser, but you pick which one.
Like the Seesaw function works like this:
a=last
b=a.insertdenoiserhere
SeeSaw(a,b, NRlimit=3, NRlimit2=4, Sstr=1.5, Slimit=5, Spower=5, Sdamplo=6, Szp=16)
SeeSaw
and
LimitedSharpenFaster (the script is posted throught the thread, you'll need the latest version of mt_masktools, you can get it in the package here)

And for denoising I use any one of a number of denoisers. Such as hqdn3d, degrainmedian, FluxSmoothT, removegrain, undot (rather primitive, good for the beginning in use with a denoiser), deen, dust functions, tons of them really.

Some can't be used in real-time, but the ones above should be able to (fft3d comes to mind for SLOW filters (1-5fps).
 
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