Ethernet 101

Nutz

Senior member
Sep 3, 2000
302
0
0
I wrote up an overview of Ethernet for a class I'm taking. If you guys could take a look and tell me what you think I'd really appreciate it. Let me know if I missed any pertinent information, or got anything wrong.

Ethernet 101
 

Jonathan93

Member
Sep 10, 2001
150
0
0
I think I found an error in it. If I'm not mistaken 10Base2 uses a 50 Ohm Coaxial cable. 10Base5 is some wierd funky serial cable (I've used 10Base2, not 10Base5).
 

FFC

Member
Oct 23, 2001
100
0
0
10Base5 also is not serail cable it is co-axial in the same manner as 10Base2. It also has an impedance of 50ohm as with 10Base2. It is just thicker and is specified to work with cable runs up to 500meters and taps can be added to a live network. Adding connections to a 10base5 network is fun. You attach a vampire tap which clamps to the cable and punctures it to attach a tap to the core conductor whilst other spikes attach to the outer conductor. It takes practice and is a really good justification for the deployment of flood wired 10BaseT.
 

Nutz

Senior member
Sep 3, 2000
302
0
0
I updated it with some info on CSMA/CD and a little more history I also fixed a bunch of spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors.

Ethernet 101
 

Nutz

Senior member
Sep 3, 2000
302
0
0
Added some more meat: CSMA/CD, segmenting, a dusting of topologies, and fixed some of the flow problems.
 

ScottMac

Moderator<br>Networking<br>Elite member
Mar 19, 2001
5,471
2
0
10BASE-5 is 50 Ohm "thick" coax.

When you use 10BASE5, traditionally, the transceivers are external to the NIC. The "tap" procedure that FFC pointed out was followed by attaching the rest of the transceiver, then connectinng an AUI cable from the transceiver to the NIC (a 15 pin "D" connector). I believe the AUI/transceiver cable could be up to 50 meters long, so the coax could stay in the ceiling, and the AUI could drop through the walls, out a (large) hole, and connect to the Computer.

10BASE-5 terminated with "N" connectors (on the thick coax itself) but the host connection was always an AUI cable from transceiver to the NIC, and still required 50 OHM termination at each end of the cable (grounded on exactly one end).

Digital Equipment Corp (and others later) came up with devices that would allow you to do thick coax to an area, then drop with thin coax (ala 10BASE-2).

FWIW

Scott


 

Pul54r

Junior Member
Dec 19, 2001
17
0
0
Ok, what grade are you in.

I'm really not trying to be derogatory, but after I read through your document I came to the conclusion that you basically cut and pasted entire statements from your different sources. There were no transitions, and several times you changed your flow mid stream.


In 1985, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) in the United States of America produced a series of standards for Local Area Networks (LANs) called the IEEE 802 standards. These have found widespread acceptability and now form the core of most LANs. One of the IEEE 802 standards, IEEE 802.3, is a standard often referred to as "Ethernet". This protocol has become the defacto standard for most local area networks (small networks) and even some wide area networks (extremely large networks).

The above is an excellent start. It describes what you are talking about and why. NOW: The history should be in a different paragraph.

The original Ethernet began its rise to the top at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). The main reason for developing Ethernet was to share very expensive printers. Robert Metcalf (who went on to found 3COM Corp) was working at Xerox PARC and is often considered the "father" of Ethernet. He designed a protocol that would serve in networks with sporadic and occasionally heavy traffic requirements. It was originally capable of operating at a blistering 3 Mbps, using >>the now famous<< Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), and utilized a network media of 75 Ohm coaxial cable.

lose the now famous and use something like "a protocall called"

utilized and used are the same word. change "and utilized a network" to and "traveled through networks constructed of"

Take a look at this end of paragraph sentence and the next:

When collisions occur, both transmissions are destroyed and the stations will have to retransmit at a later time.

A collision domain is defined as an area within which frames are propagated.

Looks like you cut it directly out of a book, there's no transition. Why did we go from talk about collisons to defining collision domains? How are the two related? Frames? WTF are frames and why is that word used here? You've said nothing about frames but expect us to know what they are all of a sudden.

Ahh, suddenly it makes sense.

A collision domain is defined as an area within which frames are propagated. Since hubs and repeaters propagate collision domains, an understanding of how to segment networks is needed. An easy way to remember how the segments of a LAN should be populated is the 5-4-3 rule. The 5-4-3 rule is a general rule of which should be used when planning the network topology. Something to be remembered is that the last portion of the rule only applies to coaxial cable networks, such as 10Base2 or 10Base5.

You chopped that entire paragraph directly out a book. THAT'S why it doesn't fit AT ALL.


Reading down a bit I came upon this....

100BaseT, or Fast Ethernet, is the improved version of the Ethernet protocol. It is ten times as fast as 10BaseT, retains the IEEE 802.3 frame format, size, and error-detection (CSMA/CD) of its predecessor, and is capable of Full Duplex operation. Full Duplex operation is when data can travel in both directions at the same time. This is an important attribute because it may effectively double your LAN?s available throughput. The version of 802.3 that defines 100BaseT is 802.3u. Under this supplement standard, two variations of 100BaseT signaling standards are discussed: 100BaseTX and 100BaseT4. An important point to remember when installing the topology is the differences in the minimum link performance category and the number of pairs required. Both standards support the TIA/EIA-568-B wiring standard, but the required category of wire differ. 100BaseTX operates on CAT-5 and transmits on the same pairs as 10BaseT. 100BaseT4 can use CAT-3 or better cabling, but uses all four pairs in the cable. The down side to using 100BaseT4 is its low acceptance in the marketplace and limited availability of networking equipment. The choices for hubs, switches, and NICs are limited, and the prices are routinely higher than their 100BaseTX counterparts.

AHA! Now this seems to fit in with that first paragraph....

Ok, I'm done helping you. As far as I can tell you yanked most of this directly out of books. It doesn't even look like you paraphrased the majority of it, it looks like direct quotes. Now I don't know how intelligent your teacher is, but I'd be asking you to be bringing me these books ten minutes into looking at this paper. I may be a little harsh, but I think you ripped the whole thing off.
 

Nutz

Senior member
Sep 3, 2000
302
0
0
The class I was going to use this for is Distance Ed. He even said we could chop from websites and whatever sources we could come up with. For the most part, those are my own words. Only one sentance or so out of every other paragraph was taken from books. AND they were all paraphased as best as possible.

This isnt supposed to be so be all-end all writeup on Ethernet. In fact, its only supposed to be a one or two page overview. Hell, its already twice as long as its supposed to be and I may end up chopping the 100BT stuff altogether.

 
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |