That enclosure that you are using looks as though it has no exhaust fan.
I have one like it and it heats up big time, therefor I try not to leave it on 24/7.
I have 4 enclosures like
this one.
It has an exhaust fan in the back and I installed HDD fan on the front like
this one.
The results are that no hard drive heatup, or very little.