Extremetech: "AMD cancels 28nm APUs, starts from scratch at TSMC"

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cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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The ARM market is flooded with competition.

AMD can find a niche.

Maybe they could field a ARMv8 Server chip that can also be used on Desktop? (Surely they can handle this)
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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Assume they're secretly working on a ARM APU/CPU, they sort of need windows to push the market in that direction and be able to enter a market where one competitor doesn't have a retarded unfair process advantage ?

So they sort of need ARM to be pushed into that area by microsoft, don't they?

I don't think ARM needs Microsoft to push into new Areas.

In fact, I think it is the reverse. Microsoft will slowly reduce x86 development and focus more on ARM.
Why will Microsoft do this?

1. Pressure from Apple. ARM for Mac Book Air will probably be the industry leading moment. Sure its a rumor, but it makes total sense. (Apple saves money and gets to source its chips in house). The upcoming low power displays may also add into Apple's decision making.

2. Google Android (although I suspect this will come after an Apple switch to ARM)
 
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cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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Some "information" on Brazos 2.0.

Some nice upgrades with the HD7xxxx graphics (will this be GCN?), USB 3.0 and SATA 3 are mentioned.

I just wonder what the idle power will be like?

http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/mobile...razos_2_0_as_Krishna_Wichita_Get_Delayed.html

AMD Changes Netbook Plans for 2012: Set to Introduce Brazos 2.0.

AMD Postpones Major Refresh of ULV Platform Due to Issues
[11/21/2011 09:34 PM]
by Anton Shilov

Advanced Micro Devices has decided to delay or even cancel its code-named Deccan ultra low-voltage (ULV) platform for netbooks, notebooks and nettops and introduce much less advanced Brazos 2.0 platform for inexpensive PCs in 2012. Although the new platform will boost performance slightly compared to existing Brazos 1.0, it will not be as revolutionary as the Deccan.

According to a source with knowledge of AMD's plans, the company ran into serious problems with its code-named Wichita accelerated processing unit for low-power low-cost personal computers. While it is not completely clear whether the production problems were conditioned by design issues (Wichita system-on-chip was supposed to have up to four x86 cores and integrated input/output controller) or by Globalfoundries' 28nm fabrication technology issues. Nonetheless, at present the Deccan is absent from AMD's 2012 roadmap and the Brazos 2.0 is supposed to substitute it.

The Brazos 2.0 platform is based on accelerated processing unit with up to two Bobcat-class x86 cores, next-generation Radeon HD 7000 graphics adapters and single-channel DDR3 memory controller. The new A68 Fusion controller hub (FCH) input/output controller (Hudson D3L) will bring support for USB 3.0 as well as Serial ATA-600 to AMD's ULV platform.

The Brazos 2.0 APU is supposed to be pin-to-pin compatible with FT1 infrastructure, but since A68 FCH utilizes 656-pin BGA package (instead of 605-pin that A45 uses), manufacturers will have to slightly redesign their existing products for Brazos 2.0. On the one hand, AMD will relatively easily upgrade available entry-level Fusion-based machines, but on the other hand Deccan platform would enable thinner and sleeker designs and would improve competitive positions of AMD.

At present AMD readies several flavours of Brazos 2.0 offerings for netbooks, notebooks and nettops. For example, models E1-1200 (two cores at 1.40GHz, 1MB cache, Radeon HD 7310 graphics engine with 80 cores at 500MHz, 18W, etc.) and E2-1800 (two cores at 1.70GHz, 1MB cache, Radeon HD 7340 graphics engine with 80 cores at 680/523MHz, 18W, etc.) will target nettops and low-power notebooks.

The source expects AMD Brazos 2.0 to hit production stage by mid-February, 2012. Since the APU will be made using "good-old" TSMC's 40nm process technology, the ramp up should be fairly quick and the new chips will be launched in late Q1 or early Q2, 2012.

The Deccan/Wichita and Deccan/Krishna platforms are not the first major new introductions that AMD decided to scrap for 2012. Previously, the company cancelled its Corona platform with next-gen Comodo processors and decided to introduce much less progressive Volan platform with Vishera CPUs.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
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My guess is that the 80 graphics units are VLIW4, so I think that would mean roughly 20-30% performance boost from current graphics which are 80 VLIW5 units? If they come with better turbo when plugged in that would make a decent update. Although they really need to roll out a true next gen Brazos within a few months of Ivy Bridge netbookish CPUs being sold.
 

ocre

Golden Member
Dec 26, 2008
1,594
7
81
AMD can find a niche.

Maybe they could field a ARMv8 Server chip that can also be used on Desktop? (Surely they can handle this)

That simple huh? I guess thats it then. No more x86 for AMD, they will find a niche in ARM.

We all heard it here first, lol!

Some "information" on Brazos 2.0.

Some nice upgrades with the HD7xxxx graphics (will this be GCN?), USB 3.0 and SATA 3 are mentioned.

I just wonder what the idle power will be like?

http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/mobile...razos_2_0_as_Krishna_Wichita_Get_Delayed.html


Brazo 2.0 the ARM chip? just joking

i am pretty sure that these HD7XXX parts are just gonna be re-brands. I heard most of the series will be die shrinks of the current brands. All except the highest (HD79XX)which is supposedly the only GCN.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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Although they really need to roll out a true next gen Brazos within a few months of Ivy Bridge netbookish CPUs being sold.

AMD could always compete on price.

Combining Brazos 2.0 with Windows 7 starter would help. I just hope MS removes the 1GB RAM limitation. (These days RAM is so cheap, 1GB amounts to about $3.50 worth of memory)

Seriously, upcoming smartphones will probably have more RAM than that.
 

Vesku

Diamond Member
Aug 25, 2005
3,743
28
86
Judging from the sudden appearance of low end SB notebooks right around when Llano actually appeared in store, I would say Intel is willing to shave off a bit of profit in the low end to save marketshare. IMO, price is only getting AMD half way there. Llano is just a bit better for the price point right now for the low to mid-range media consuming user.

Guess we will see Q3-Q4 of 2012 whether AMD has a coherent strategy and if it will be better executed than the first iteration of Fusion and Bulldozer.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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That simple huh? I guess thats it then. No more x86 for AMD, they will find a niche in ARM.

AMD has plenty of time for ARMv8.

With compression occurring in the x86 area, they could use Bulldozer APU for Windows x86 Notebook/Desktop.

ARM would replace Bobcat in Windows machines and would expand AMD's marketshare to Android devices (and any other emerging OS). Ideally, the ARMv8 SOC would also double as a server part.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
106
Judging from the sudden appearance of low end SB notebooks right around when Llano actually appeared in store, I would say Intel is willing to shave off a bit of profit in the low end to save marketshare. IMO, price is only getting AMD half way there. Llano is just a bit better for the price point right now for the low to mid-range media consuming user.

Guess we will see Q3-Q4 of 2012 whether AMD has a coherent strategy and if it will be better executed than the first iteration of Fusion and Bulldozer.

I know its a pure dream, but It would just make my day if AMD could find a realistic/efficient way to give us a standardized Netbook platform like the Chinese "S30" notebook spec. (Then promise its future netbook roadmap 40nm Brazos 2.0 ----> 28nm Bobcat APU---> ARMv8 APU would all work with it).

Being able to swap hardware in a netbook chassis would help AMD more easily differentiate on price.
 

ocre

Golden Member
Dec 26, 2008
1,594
7
81
AMD has plenty of time for ARMv8.

With compression occurring in the x86 area, they could use Bulldozer APU for Windows x86 Notebook/Desktop.

ARM would replace Bobcat in Windows machines and would expand AMD's marketshare to Android devices (and any other emerging OS). Ideally, the ARMv8 SOC would also double as a server part.

Its just not gonna happen. When i say behind i mean totally behind. The CPU is only a part of this. Even if they got a cpu in time for ARMv8 (which would be a huge task), they still dont have anywhere to put them. Its a market that is full of ARM cpu suppliers and AMD would be at the very bottom of the food chain. You have to work your way up, make connections, earn a position. It will take years to carve out a footing in ARM, even with a chip today.



And that's been such a winning strategy for AMD over the past five years.

I think the new CEO is focused on better margins (per the BOD).

Exactly. First they must tighten up and use what they already have. They have a very unique position and technologies that are of great value.

Find better ways to use and manage what the already have. This could do wonders for them
 

OneOfTheseDays

Diamond Member
Jan 15, 2000
7,052
0
0
I disagree that AMD would be at the bottom of the food chain. Their brand recognition alone would place them in a desirable position.

Unfortunately for them, designing low power ARM architectures is quite a bit different from the x86 market they currently occupy. They definitely have the technical expertise to do it, but the question I have is how long it will take them to catch up and if they will have enough time to do so before they go belly-up.

Right now I don't see a definitive direction for AMD and this is troubling. They don't have the cash reserves that Intel has to go chasing a dozen different markets. They need to choose wisely otherwise they will go bankrupt. At this point I wouldn't mind a company like Samsung buying them out completely. Having an x86 license would definitely be a nice ace-in-the-hole for Sammy.
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,785
136
AMD going all ARM sounds like HP wanting to exit the PC business with #1 market and revenue share. Sure it might be a low margin business, but switching to something entirely different doesn't guarantee anything. And you lose whatever you have now, which for both companies is BIG.

If Bulldozer architecture goes nowhere they might just go all Bobcat. At least the die is small, so perhaps it can be made affordably enough. Then if Intel can actually go establish a x86 Smartphone/Tablet market they can hitch a ride on their success.

You need to have something special to create your niche market. Given two choices, tell me which one seems more favorable:

Against Intel and x86: The competitor may have formidable resources, but AMD already has everything focused towards x86 development. They are used to doing designs. Plus, there's the code base.

Against ARM and its licensees: Sure maybe individually they aren't strong as Intel, but there's multiple of them. And lot of them are bigger than AMD. And they need to match teams to ARM development. There's no "ATI presence" there either. No code base advantage.

It might look the same, but to me the first option has just a wee bit better. Because its there already. AMD will lose everything they currently have by moving to the other side without the gurantees of success on their new venture.
 
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Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
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I disagree that AMD would be at the bottom of the food chain. Their brand recognition alone would place them in a desirable position.

I kinda laughed at this, but not in a good way.

I've owned AMD CPU's going all the way to my very first 286 system. K6-2, Athlons, XP's, etc. Always liked them for what they were worth, which at many times they were worth more than anything Intel had in the market.

But I have never, not at any time and not on even a single occasion, had any of my friends or family, ever, say anything postive about AMD on those few rare occasions where they could remember such a company even existed.

IMO, in North America at least (family and friends spread from coast to coast), AMD's "brand" is to their detriment. They have associated themselves with low-cost because of low-performance and lowered expectations on behalf of the consumer.

If anything, AMD needs to divorce itself from its brand and attempt to create a new brand. Too much time has passed since they had anything good to associate with their brand.

Now the same was said of Toyota in the 70's and look what they did to build their credibility, AMD is not hopeless, but suggesting they currently have a brand recognition that is leveragable in consumer markets is sadly not true in my experience.

They are on the verge of becoming the next Cyrix IMO. That's not the kind of brand recognition anyone wants for themselves, and that's not the kind of brand recognition that gets you traction in a market.

Right now there is no way I would attempt to convince any of my family to buy an AMD system because I know my family is already, for whatever their reasons, jaded against AMD because AMD has made itself synonomous with low-cost and that means low-quality in the minds of the consumers that my friends and family have turned out to be.
 

wahdangun

Golden Member
Feb 3, 2011
1,007
148
106
AMD can find a niche.

Maybe they could field a ARMv8 Server chip that can also be used on Desktop? (Surely they can handle this)

where is niche in arm ? heck even AMD have more profit selling sempron CPU than nvdia selling their tegra.


and btw its must be because AMD lack of confident in their new APU or they can't trust GF can meet their demand, after all APU is hot product for AMD.
 

wahdangun

Golden Member
Feb 3, 2011
1,007
148
106
I kinda laughed at this, but not in a good way.

I've owned AMD CPU's going all the way to my very first 286 system. K6-2, Athlons, XP's, etc. Always liked them for what they were worth, which at many times they were worth more than anything Intel had in the market.

But I have never, not at any time and not on even a single occasion, had any of my friends or family, ever, say anything postive about AMD on those few rare occasions where they could remember such a company even existed.

IMO, in North America at least (family and friends spread from coast to coast), AMD's "brand" is to their detriment. They have associated themselves with low-cost because of low-performance and lowered expectations on behalf of the consumer.

If anything, AMD needs to divorce itself from its brand and attempt to create a new brand. Too much time has passed since they had anything good to associate with their brand.

Now the same was said of Toyota in the 70's and look what they did to build their credibility, AMD is not hopeless, but suggesting they currently have a brand recognition that is leveragable in consumer markets is sadly not true in my experience.

They are on the verge of becoming the next Cyrix IMO. That's not the kind of brand recognition anyone wants for themselves, and that's not the kind of brand recognition that gets you traction in a market.

Right now there is no way I would attempt to convince any of my family to buy an AMD system because I know my family is already, for whatever their reasons, jaded against AMD because AMD has made itself synonomous with low-cost and that means low-quality in the minds of the consumers that my friends and family have turned out to be.

totally true but its changing right now, heck every internet caffe is using AMD now, and right now I'm selling more AMD CPU than intel, especially the APU. and now ALL my friend and familly know AMD.
 

Ares1214

Senior member
Sep 12, 2010
268
0
0
As long as they keep making GPU's, who needs AMD? I have a feeling Intel is quite a bit more "scared" of ARM than they are of AMD, since ARM is actually rising in market shares and profit, where as AMD just released a CPU with worse performance than their previous generation. Even if they keep making GPU's, Nvidia seems like they are going to have more success in CPU's, and that might lead to more money for their GPU's.
 

Dribble

Platinum Member
Aug 9, 2005
2,076
611
136
Of course Intel are scared. They've sat in their locked down market for years with no threats, just a license to print money. AMD is really just their pet to keep the monopolies lawyers off their backs.

Now ARM is a different world - Intel's whole existence is to do with locking down x86, but what if x86 stops being relevant, if people no longer want x86, then Intel are in trouble. Ironically the trouble is multiplied by how successful they've been - they are fat, they need high margins, hence a lean ARM willing to live off much less is something they can't fight on equal terms. Equally they've taught themselves to control, and lock down everything, so the ARM method of selling the designs of their cpu's for other people to do what they like with is a totally alien concept.

Unfortunately I still have trouble seeing how AMD can get out of this. When the going is good, and it has been very good for x86, AMD has trouble breaking even. When the going gets tough, and it's going too as apple, microsoft and others move towards ARM they are going to sink. To survive they really needed to have acted years ago by diversifying and finding new markets, but they didn't then because they didn't have the money. Now the cost of doing that has gone up because they have less time to do it in, but they still have no money.

Their best bet is to get bought up, but who would want them? No one wants to compete with Intel in x86 world. Even their gpu tech which is worth something is slowly getting side lined - nvidia are their equal and it's not like nvidia's ARM gpu's are significantly faster then all the other makes out there.
 

cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
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Here is a chart (I found on another forum posted by username "bladerash") showing process technology leads over the years:

Intel

250nm_____january 1998_____Deschutes
180nm_____25 october 1999_____Coppermine
130nm_____july 2001_____Tualatin
90nm_____february 2004_____Prescott
65nm_____january 2006_____Cedar Mill
45nm_____january 2008_____Wolfdale
32nm_____7 january 2010_____Clarkdale
22nm_____january 2012??_____Ivy Bridge

AMD

250nm_____6 january 1998_____K6 ''Little Foot''
180nm_____23 june 1999_____Athlon ''original''
130nm_____10 june 2002_____Thoroughbred
90nm_____14 october 2004_____Winchester
65nm_____5 december 2006_____Brisbane
45nm_____8 january 2009_____Deneb
32nm_____30 june 2011_____Llano

If this chart is correct at one time AMD and Intel were on par with each other. (with AMD actually beating Intel to the 180mm node).

But look at things today? AMD is 18 month behind Intel on the 32nm node. Furthermore, Intel is about to release 22nm Finfet process technology, which will probably result in the gap widening even more.

http://www.anandtech.com/show/4318/intel-roadmap-ivy-bridge-panther-point-ssds/1

The shrink to 22nm and 3D transistors (FinFET) almost represents a two-node process technology jump, so we expect performance at various power levels to increase quite a bit.

It doesn't look good for AMD in the x86 market.
 
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cbn

Lifer
Mar 27, 2009
12,968
221
106
Then if Intel can actually go establish a x86 Smartphone/Tablet market they can hitch a ride on their success.

IMO if Intel is able to establish themselves in the smartphone market I think it will be by the brute force of their process technology.

The only way AMD could profit from this would be if Intel allowed them to use their fabs. But then at what cost to AMD?

More likely I would expect a alliance between AMD and VIA, with both companies collaborating to make their low end x86 products more affordable in emerging markets (China, India, Russia, Latin America, etc)
 
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piesquared

Golden Member
Oct 16, 2006
1,651
473
136
Here is a chart (I found on another forum posted by username "bladerash") showing process technology leads over the years:

Intel

250nm_____january 1998_____Deschutes
180nm_____25 october 1999_____Coppermine
130nm_____july 2001_____Tualatin
90nm_____february 2004_____Prescott
65nm_____january 2006_____Cedar Mill
45nm_____january 2008_____Wolfdale
32nm_____7 january 2010_____Clarkdale
22nm_____january 2012??_____Ivy Bridge

AMD

250nm_____6 january 1998_____K6 ''Little Foot''
180nm_____23 june 1999_____Athlon ''original''
130nm_____10 june 2002_____Thoroughbred
90nm_____14 october 2004_____Winchester
65nm_____5 december 2006_____Brisbane
45nm_____8 january 2009_____Deneb
32nm_____30 june 2011_____Llano

If this chart is correct at one time AMD and Intel were on par with each other. (with AMD actually beating Intel to the 180mm node).

But look at things today? AMD is 18 month behind Intel on the 32nm node. Furthermore, Intel is about to release 22nm Finfet process technology, which will probably result in the gap widening even more.

http://www.anandtech.com/show/4318/intel-roadmap-ivy-bridge-panther-point-ssds/1



It doesn't look good for AMD in the x86 market.



Well, not a big surprise to see anandtech shilling and salivating over intel's claims of 22nm. Proof is in the puding though and so far it doesn't look very good despite intel's 'friendly' review sites. Looks like 22nm won't see the light of day until at least the end of April 2012, and would be no surpise if it was delayed further yet lol. Of course there'll be the damage control crowd that try to plant the seed of it being intentional because they have no competition, so why release it earlier. For those that believe that FUD, I LMFAO!
 

Cerb

Elite Member
Aug 26, 2000
17,484
33
86
AMD going all ARM sounds like HP wanting to exit the PC business with #1 market and revenue share. Sure it might be a low margin business, but switching to something entirely different doesn't guarantee anything. And you lose whatever you have now, which for both companies is BIG.

If Bulldozer architecture goes nowhere they might just go all Bobcat. At least the die is small, so perhaps it can be made affordably enough.
If they actually work on fixing Bobcat's weaknesses, rather then just shrinking it (though, in the short term, that's about all they can do), they could probably have a winner, with it (unless Intel comes out some kickass Atoms). It's not like there aren't obvious ways to improve Bobcat:
1. Improved caches. Any one of the following I would think could benefit Bobcat:
1A. Bigger fast L1 caches. This would probably require some fairly major changes to the rest of the CPU.
1B. Add separated big and fast L2 caches, so L2I and L2D can have different eviction policies, or at least tailored eviction algorithms (algo tweaks if no L3); leaving L1 mostly alone.
1C. Add a shared L2 cache, that's big and fast, exclusive with L3 (L1 LRU, L2 LFU (fast, takes victims from L1), L3 LFU (dense, takes victims from L2)?).

A dense/slow last level of cache makes sense for such a small cheap processor, but the thing performs like it is maimed, sometimes, and I'm going to put the blame on I$ and TLB misses. Shared caches with policies tuned to loopy code that worries itself mostly with data misses (SPEC, games, etc.) tend to be poor when I$ and ITLB misses start occurring often, as it is common that you may want LRU for instructions when LFU for data, and vice versa. As such, shared caches can end up evicting some of what you'll need. Adding a middle cache with high speed and different eviction counters and rules can mitigate that problem, while keeping that common case fast.

2. Make all int ops use the int units, and be fast doing so. Int divides and mods may not be common if you look at a spreadsheet of common instructions, but they do matter. I'm sure it was a size/cost trade-off.

3. Gradually make FPU and SIMD better. These were clearly sacrificed for the sake of size and/or cost for the first gen Atom-killer models. Good first-gen trade-off, but something to work on as time goes by.

2-issue ALU is probably good enough. Maybe 3 would perform better, but whether it would be worth it over other means to decrease stalls and latencies is something that really only AMD knows for certain. Given how it seems to just bottom out, sometimes, I doubt the ALU width is a bottleneck.


And now for something completely different:

IMO, they also need to think about replacing the Geode, crappy MIPS boards, and all those Celeron-Ms out there in embedded appliances, too, where CPUs need quality software support (x86 has this due to history--people trusts major x86 compilers and libs), good non-loopy memory performance matters (there's good reason well-tested x86, MIPS, and SH are still popular, despite the mass market ARM take-over, and this is one--if mispredicted branches per second were as common a spec as MIPS or MFLOPS...), and their Radeons would have value (not for network appliances, but ATMs, slot machines, billboards, control interfaces, etc. could use next-gen APU GPUs well enough). The best part being that with a couple accelerators here and there (SSL offloading might be handy, FI), and maybe ECC support for some niches (which was likely in the pipe, already), they could make such chips just by fusing features of mass-market chips off, and binning them for low speed operation. The thing that gets me about such niches is that x86 is already fairly strong, even with old crappy CPUs, Intel doesn't care (they want consumers to want Intel; behind-the-curtain markets don't matter so much), and yet only AMD's Radeon division really wants it.

The pervasiveness of Pentium-class or worse x86 CPUs, and long-dead mobile CPUs, in boxes that don't tell you what's inside, might surprise you. What's also really surprising is how much better even they tend to be, than everyone's favorite baby these days, ARM. Code size, code testing, and optimizing CPUs for ugly memory operations, are edges that x86 still has, even with old processors in little systems. If AMD doesn't work on keeping those markets, though, ARM will replace them in the next few years. AMD's general want to put chips out there and let others decide their success, is going to allow ARM vendors, with good management and PR people, to eat their lunch, as ARM SoCs with decent performance begin coming out (2012-2014). These aren't flashy markets for consumers, but I have a hard time believing they couldn't offer decent revenue to AMD, if AMD were to tailor mass-market chips for them (to some degree, they do this now), and actively promote them (this, they hardly even try).

They need to take the good technology they have, improve it, and promote it where it can be superior (even with delays and not performing as hyped, Zacate and Llano are good examples of this!). Forget trying to beat Intel; they need to beat their historic selves. I think IDC's Toyota analogy is quite apt.
 
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Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
Well, not a big surprise to see anandtech shilling and salivating over intel's claims of 22nm. Proof is in the puding though and so far it doesn't look very good despite intel's 'friendly' review sites. Looks like 22nm won't see the light of day until at least the end of April 2012, and would be no surpise if it was delayed further yet lol. Of course there'll be the damage control crowd that try to plant the seed of it being intentional because they have no competition, so why release it earlier. For those that believe that FUD, I LMFAO!

I'm not convinced you understand what "FUD" actually means given that your entire post is, itself, nothing but FUD about Intel's 22nm...
 

ocre

Golden Member
Dec 26, 2008
1,594
7
81
If they actually work on fixing Bobcat's weaknesses, rather then just shrinking it (though, in the short term, that's about all they can do), they could probably have a winner, with it (unless Intel comes out some kickass Atoms). It's not like there aren't obvious ways to improve Bobcat:
1. Improved caches. Any one of the following I would think could benefit Bobcat:
1A. Bigger fast L1 caches. This would probably require some fairly major changes to the rest of the CPU.
1B. Add separated big and fast L2 caches, so L2I and L2D can have different eviction policies, or at least tailored eviction algorithms (algo tweaks if no L3); leaving L1 mostly alone.
1C. Add a shared L2 cache, that's big and fast, exclusive with L3 (L1 LRU, L2 LFU (fast, takes victims from L1), L3 LFU (dense, takes victims from L2)?).

A dense/slow last level of cache makes sense for such a small cheap processor, but the thing performs like it is maimed, sometimes, and I'm going to put the blame on I$ and TLB misses. Shared caches with policies tuned to loopy code that worries itself mostly with data misses (SPEC, games, etc.) tend to be poor when I$ and ITLB misses start occurring often, as it is common that you may want LRU for instructions when LFU for data, and vice versa. As such, shared caches can end up evicting some of what you'll need. Adding a middle cache with high speed and different eviction counters and rules can mitigate that problem, while keeping that common case fast.

2. Make all int ops use the int units. Int divides and mods may not be common if you look at a spreadsheet of common instructions, but they do matter. I'm sure it was a size/cost trade-off.

3. Gradually make FPU and SIMD better. These were clearly sacrificed for the sake of size and/or cost for the first gen Atom-killer models. Good first-gen trade-off, but something to work on as time goes by.

2-issue ALU is probably good enough. Maybe 3 would perform better, but whether it would be worth it over other means to decrease stalls and latencies is something that really only AMD knows for certain. Given how it seems to just bottom out, sometimes, I doubt the ALU width is a big bottleneck.


And now for something completely different:

IMO, they also need to think about replacing the Geode, crappy MIPS boards, and all those Celeron-Ms out there in embedded appliances, too, where CPUs need quality software support (x86 has this due to history--people trusts major x86 compilers and libs), good non-loopy memory performance matters (there's good reason well-tested x86, MIPS, and SH are still popular, despite the mass market ARM take-over, and this is one--if mispredicted branches per second were as common a spec as MIPS or MFLOPS...), and their Radeons would have value (not for network appliances, but ATMs, slot machines, billboards, control interfaces, etc. could use next-gen APU GPUs well enough). The best part being that with a couple accelerators here and there (SSL offloading might be handy, FI), and maybe ECC support for some niches (which was likely in the pipe, already), they could make such chips just by fusing features of mass-market chips off, and binning them for low speed operation. The thing that gets me about such niches is that x86 is already fairly strong, even with old crappy CPUs, Intel doesn't care (they want consumers to want Intel; behind-the-curtain markets don't matter so much), and yet only AMD's Radeon division really wants it.

The pervasiveness of Pentium-class or worse x86 CPUs, and long-dead mobile CPUs, in boxes that don't tell you what's inside, might surprise you. What's also really surprising is how much better even they tend to be, than everyone's favorite bay these days, ARM. Code size, code testing, and optimizing CPUs for ugly memory operations, are edges that x86 still has, even with old processors in little systems. If AMD doesn't work on keeping those markets, though, ARM will replace them in the next few years. AMD's general want to put chips out there and let others decide their success, is going to allow ARM vendors, with good management and PR people, to eat their lunch, as ARM SoCs with decent performance begin coming out (2012-2014). These aren't flashy markets for consumers, but I have a hard time believing they couldn't offer decent revenue to AMD, if AMD were to tailor mass-market chips for them (to some degree, they do this now), and actively promote them (this, they hardly even try).

They need to take the good technology they have, improve it, and promote it where it can be superior (even with delays and not performing as hyped, Zacate and Llano are good examples of this!). Forget trying to beat Intel; they need to beat their historic selves. I think IDC's Toyota analogy is quite apt.

Exactly. This is just some examples of how they can use their existing technology to get a leg up.

there is no way they can start off in ARM selling enough CPUs to keep a float. Its also a bad move for them to show a lack of faith in x86 by trying to enter ARM. Especially at this point.

There is no easy quick fortune for AMD. They have a tough road ahead with no shortcuts. Its just the reality. First and foremost, use the technology they have right now to get revenue to invest in a better AMD future. I do believe they could make a pretty bit off of in licensing technologies for the right price. This isnt as bad as it sounds, AMD needs a pile of cash and this can get them it fast. If charlies D on to something, i think its cash AMD will gain in this sharing of technology. and they could use it!
 
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